Rivers in Africa Ranked by Discharge
Rivers recorded in Wikidata, ranked by Average discharge. Figures for long rivers vary between sources, depending on where the source and mouth are measured. Only items Wikidata places in Africa (directly or through their country) are included. Source: Wikidata (CC0 1.0 (public domain)).
Summary
Bulbula ranks #1 with 161.33 million m³/s. That is 1.7 times Kwa Ibo River in second place (92.9 million m³/s). The top five are Bulbula, Kwa Ibo River, Congo River, Kasai River and Niger River. The median across all 50 is 620 m³/s; Cunene River is last at 174 m³/s.
- #1
- Bulbula · 161.33 million m³/s
- Median
- 620 m³/s
- Coverage
- 50 rivers in Africa
- Data year
- As recorded in Wikidata
- Last updated
- 2026-11-14
Full ranking
| Rank | River | Location | Average discharge (m³/s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bulbula | Ethiopia | 161,330,000 |
| 2 | Kwa Ibo River | Nigeria | 92,900,000 |
| 3 | Congo River | Angola, Zambia | 41,800 |
| 4 | Kasai River | Angola, Congo, Dem. Rep. | 12,000 |
| 5 | Niger River | Mali, Benin | 8,630 |
| 6 | Ubangi River | Central African Republic, Congo, Rep. | 5,936 |
| 7 | Benue River | Cameroon, Nigeria | 3,170 |
| 8 | Lomami River | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 3,000 |
| 9 | Nile | Egypt, Arab Rep., Ethiopia | 2,830 |
| 10 | Kwango River | Angola, Congo, Dem. Rep. | 2,700 |
| 11 | Sangha | Central African Republic, Congo, Rep. | 2,471 |
| 12 | Gambia River | Gambia, The, Guinea | 2,000 |
| 13 | Uele River | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 1,530 |
| 14 | Blue Nile | Ethiopia, Sudan | 1,525 |
| 15 | Volta River | Ghana, Burkina Faso | 1,288 |
| 16 | Chari River | Chad, Central African Republic | 1,159 |
| 17 | Save River | Zimbabwe, Mozambique | 908 |
| 18 | White Nile | Uganda, Rwanda | 878 |
| 19 | Kouilou-Niari River | Congo, Rep. | 856 |
| 20 | Orange River | South Africa, Lesotho | 800 |
| 21 | Dja River | Congo, Rep., Cameroon | 800 |
| 22 | Rufiji River | Tanzania | 792 |
| 23 | Ivindo River | Gabon | 778 |
| 24 | Mbam River | Cameroon | 710 |
| 25 | Senegal River | Mali, Mauritania | 640 |
| 26 | Luvua River | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 600 |
| 27 | Cavalla River | Guinea, Côte d'Ivoire | 575 |
| 28 | Sassandra River | Côte d'Ivoire | 541 |
| 29 | Bani River | Mali | 513 |
| 30 | Okavango River | Angola, Botswana | 500 |
| 31 | Logone River | Chad, Central African Republic | 492 |
| 32 | Ouham River | Chad, Central African Republic | 480 |
| 33 | Ruvuma River | Tanzania, Mozambique | 475 |
| 34 | Komoé River | Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire | 430 |
| 35 | Sobat River | South Sudan | 412 |
| 36 | Jur River | South Sudan | 400 |
| 37 | Atbarah River | Ethiopia, Sudan | 374 |
| 38 | Faro River | Cameroon, Nigeria | 360 |
| 39 | Kagera River | Tanzania, Burundi | 349 |
| 40 | Ebola River | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 320 |
| 41 | Kafue River | Zambia | 314 |
| 42 | Corubal River | Guinea, Guinea-Bissau | 305 |
| 43 | Bonny River | Nigeria | 300.2 |
| 44 | Sankarani River | Mali, Guinea | 265 |
| 45 | Black Volta | Ghana, Burkina Faso | 263 |
| 46 | White Volta | Ghana, Burkina Faso | 249 |
| 47 | Baro River | Ethiopia, South Sudan | 241 |
| 48 | Pibor River | Ethiopia, South Sudan | 186.3 |
| 49 | Tinkisso River | Guinea | 181 |
| 50 | Cunene River | Angola, Namibia | 174 |
About the top 10
#1 Bulbula
Bulbula ranks #1 on this list with 161.33 million m³/s.
- Country
- Ethiopia
- Length
- 30 km
- Flows into
- Lake Abijatta
Also ranks #1 in average discharge.
#2 Kwa Ibo River
Kwa Ibo River ranks #2 on this list with 92.9 million m³/s.
- Country
- Nigeria
Also ranks #2 in average discharge.
#3 Congo River
Congo River ranks #3 on this list with 41,800 m³/s.
- Countries
- Angola, Zambia, Congo, Rep., Congo, Dem. Rep.
- Length
- 4,700 km
- Flows into
- Atlantic Ocean
Also ranks #1 in drainage basin · #6 in length · #6 in average discharge.
#4 Kasai River
Kasai River ranks #4 on this list with 12,000 m³/s.
- Countries
- Angola, Congo, Dem. Rep.
- Length
- 2,272 km
- Flows into
- Congo River
Also ranks #32 in drainage basin · #33 in average discharge · #46 in length.
#5 Niger River
Niger River ranks #5 on this list with 8,630 m³/s.
- Countries
- Mali, Benin, Guinea, Niger, Nigeria
- Length
- 4,180 km
- Flows into
- Gulf of Guinea
Also ranks #10 in length · #11 in drainage basin · #40 in average discharge.
#6 Ubangi River
Ubangi River ranks #6 on this list with 5,936 m³/s.
- Countries
- Central African Republic, Congo, Rep., Congo, Dem. Rep.
- Length
- 1,060 km
- Flows into
- Congo River
Also ranks #38 in drainage basin · #55 in average discharge.
#7 Benue River
Benue River ranks #7 on this list with 3,170 m³/s.
- Countries
- Cameroon, Nigeria
- Length
- 1,370 km
- Flows into
- Niger River
Also ranks #70 in drainage basin · #85 in average discharge.
#8 Lomami River
Lomami River ranks #8 on this list with 3,000 m³/s.
- Country
- Congo, Dem. Rep.
- Length
- 1,280 km
- Flows into
- Congo River
Also ranks #88 in average discharge.
#9 Nile
Nile ranks #9 on this list with 2,830 m³/s.
- Countries
- Egypt, Arab Rep., Ethiopia, South Sudan, Burundi, Uganda, Rwanda
- Length
- 2,850 km
- Flows into
- Mediterranean Sea
Also ranks #2 in length · #4 in drainage basin · #90 in average discharge.
#10 Kwango River
Kwango River ranks #10 on this list with 2,700 m³/s.
- Countries
- Angola, Congo, Dem. Rep.
- Length
- 1,770 km
- Flows into
- Kasai River
Also ranks #74 in length · #93 in average discharge.
Profile facts: Wikidata (CC0).
Source and method
Rivers recorded in Wikidata, ranked by Average discharge. Figures for long rivers vary between sources, depending on where the source and mouth are measured. Only items Wikidata places in Africa (directly or through their country) are included.
Source: Wikidata. Licence: CC0 1.0 (public domain). Retrieved: 2026-11-14.
Data: Wikidata (CC0)
Values are shown as published. Provider terms: Wikidata. All licences: Sources & licences.