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Rivers in Africa Ranked by Discharge

Rivers recorded in Wikidata, ranked by Average discharge. Figures for long rivers vary between sources, depending on where the source and mouth are measured. Only items Wikidata places in Africa (directly or through their country) are included. Source: Wikidata (CC0 1.0 (public domain)).

Summary

Bulbula ranks #1 with 161.33 million m³/s. That is 1.7 times Kwa Ibo River in second place (92.9 million m³/s). The top five are Bulbula, Kwa Ibo River, Congo River, Kasai River and Niger River. The median across all 50 is 620 m³/s; Cunene River is last at 174 m³/s.

#1
Bulbula · 161.33 million m³/s
Median
620 m³/s
Coverage
50 rivers in Africa
Data year
As recorded in Wikidata
Last updated
2026-11-14
Top 10: Average dischargeBar chart of the top 10: 1. Bulbula 161.33 million; 2. Kwa Ibo River 92.9 million; 3. Congo River 41,800; 4. Kasai River 12,000; 5. Niger River 8,630; 6. Ubangi River 5,936; 7. Benue River 3,170; 8. Lomami River 3,000; 9. Nile 2,830; 10. Kwango River 2,700.Bulbula161.33 millionKwa Ibo River92.9 millionCongo River41,800Kasai River12,000Niger River8,630Ubangi River5,936Benue River3,170Lomami River3,000Nile2,830Kwango River2,700
Top 10: Average discharge (m³/s). Bar chart of the top 10: 1. Bulbula 161.33 million; 2. Kwa Ibo River 92.9 million; 3. Congo River 41,800; 4. Kasai River 12,000; 5. Niger River 8,630; 6. Ubangi River 5,936; 7. Benue River 3,170; 8. Lomami River 3,000; 9. Nile 2,830; 10. Kwango River 2,700.

Full ranking

Rivers in Africa Ranked by Discharge
RankRiverLocationAverage discharge (m³/s)
1BulbulaEthiopia161,330,000
2Kwa Ibo RiverNigeria92,900,000
3Congo RiverAngola, Zambia41,800
4Kasai RiverAngola, Congo, Dem. Rep.12,000
5Niger RiverMali, Benin8,630
6Ubangi RiverCentral African Republic, Congo, Rep.5,936
7Benue RiverCameroon, Nigeria3,170
8Lomami RiverCongo, Dem. Rep.3,000
9NileEgypt, Arab Rep., Ethiopia2,830
10Kwango RiverAngola, Congo, Dem. Rep.2,700
11SanghaCentral African Republic, Congo, Rep.2,471
12Gambia RiverGambia, The, Guinea2,000
13Uele RiverCongo, Dem. Rep.1,530
14Blue NileEthiopia, Sudan1,525
15Volta RiverGhana, Burkina Faso1,288
16Chari RiverChad, Central African Republic1,159
17Save RiverZimbabwe, Mozambique908
18White NileUganda, Rwanda878
19Kouilou-Niari RiverCongo, Rep.856
20Orange RiverSouth Africa, Lesotho800
21Dja RiverCongo, Rep., Cameroon800
22Rufiji RiverTanzania792
23Ivindo RiverGabon778
24Mbam RiverCameroon710
25Senegal RiverMali, Mauritania640
26Luvua RiverCongo, Dem. Rep.600
27Cavalla RiverGuinea, Côte d'Ivoire575
28Sassandra RiverCôte d'Ivoire541
29Bani RiverMali513
30Okavango RiverAngola, Botswana500
31Logone RiverChad, Central African Republic492
32Ouham RiverChad, Central African Republic480
33Ruvuma RiverTanzania, Mozambique475
34Komoé RiverBurkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire430
35Sobat RiverSouth Sudan412
36Jur RiverSouth Sudan400
37Atbarah RiverEthiopia, Sudan374
38Faro RiverCameroon, Nigeria360
39Kagera RiverTanzania, Burundi349
40Ebola RiverCongo, Dem. Rep.320
41Kafue RiverZambia314
42Corubal RiverGuinea, Guinea-Bissau305
43Bonny RiverNigeria300.2
44Sankarani RiverMali, Guinea265
45Black VoltaGhana, Burkina Faso263
46White VoltaGhana, Burkina Faso249
47Baro RiverEthiopia, South Sudan241
48Pibor RiverEthiopia, South Sudan186.3
49Tinkisso RiverGuinea181
50Cunene RiverAngola, Namibia174

About the top 10

Profile facts: Wikidata (CC0).

Source and method

Rivers recorded in Wikidata, ranked by Average discharge. Figures for long rivers vary between sources, depending on where the source and mouth are measured. Only items Wikidata places in Africa (directly or through their country) are included.

Source: Wikidata. Licence: CC0 1.0 (public domain). Retrieved: 2026-11-14.

Data: Wikidata (CC0)

Values are shown as published. Provider terms: Wikidata. All licences: Sources & licences.