Countries With the Fastest Decline in Urban population (5-Year Change)
Change in Urban population over the five years to each country's latest year, as a percentage of the earlier value. Only countries that fell are listed. Source: The World Bank (CC BY 4.0).
Summary
St. Martin (French part) fell the most: by 21.5%, from 31,786 people to 24,941 people in the five years to 2025. Marshall Islands is second (−13%), followed by Ukraine (−12.5%). 34 countries fell over that period; the median change among them was −2.01%.
- #1
- St. Martin (French part) · −21.5%
- Median
- −2.01%
- Coverage
- 34 countries
- Data year
- 2025
- Last updated
- 2026-11-14
Full ranking
| Rank | Country | From | To | 5-year change (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | St. Martin (French part) | 31,786 | 24,941 | −21.5% |
| 2 | Marshall Islands | 33,006 | 28,701 | −13% |
| 3 | Ukraine | 31,001,000 | 27,129,000 | −12.5% |
| 4 | American Samoa | 41,115 | 37,059 | −9.87% |
| 5 | Northern Mariana Islands | 43,579 | 40,135 | −7.9% |
| 6 | Moldova | 1,089,300 | 1,032,300 | −5.23% |
| 7 | Tonga | 23,124 | 21,948 | −5.09% |
| 8 | Albania | 1,444,800 | 1,383,200 | −4.26% |
| 9 | Tuvalu | 6,439 | 6,212 | −3.53% |
| 10 | Serbia | 4,223,900 | 4,102,300 | −2.88% |
| 11 | Puerto Rico (US) | 3,085,100 | 3,004,600 | −2.61% |
| 12 | Poland | 22,462,000 | 21,893,000 | −2.53% |
| 13 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 48,994 | 47,945 | −2.14% |
| 14 | Romania | 10,136,000 | 9,923,400 | −2.1% |
| 15 | Mauritius | 495,780 | 485,520 | −2.07% |
| 16 | Virgin Islands (US) | 101,080 | 99,006 | −2.05% |
| 17 | Latvia | 1,294,600 | 1,268,200 | −2.04% |
| 18 | Cuba | 8,617,900 | 8,446,500 | −1.99% |
| 19 | San Marino | 33,762 | 33,150 | −1.81% |
| 20 | Japan | 115,880,000 | 113,870,000 | −1.73% |
| 21 | Greece | 8,377,700 | 8,250,400 | −1.52% |
| 22 | Hungary | 6,797,500 | 6,726,000 | −1.05% |
| 23 | Belarus | 7,296,600 | 7,222,900 | −1.01% |
| 24 | Slovak Republic | 2,906,700 | 2,879,800 | −0.925% |
| 25 | Kosovo | 809,630 | 803,040 | −0.814% |
| 26 | Bulgaria | 4,803,200 | 4,771,800 | −0.654% |
| 27 | Italy | 41,321,000 | 41,053,000 | −0.649% |
| 28 | Palau | 14,070 | 14,004 | −0.469% |
| 29 | Russian Federation | 108,490,000 | 107,990,000 | −0.461% |
| 30 | Korea, Rep. | 42,079,000 | 41,954,000 | −0.297% |
| 31 | Aruba | 67,327 | 67,173 | −0.229% |
| 32 | Uruguay | 3,242,600 | 3,237,600 | −0.154% |
| 33 | Isle of Man | 43,874 | 43,856 | −0.041% |
| 34 | Montenegro | 408,840 | 408,830 | −0.0024% |
About the top 10
#1 St. Martin (French part)
St. Martin (French part) ranks #1 on this list with −21.5%.
- Capital
- Marigot
- Continent
- North America
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 24,941 people (2025)
- GDP
- US$649.21 million (2021)
- GDP per person
- US$21,668 (2021)
- Life expectancy
- 80.4 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 100% of population (2025)
Also ranks #3 in protected marine area share · #4 in female population share · #8 in urban population share.
#2 Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands ranks #2 on this list with −13%.
- Capital
- Majuro
- Continent
- Oceania
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 36,282 people (2025)
- GDP
- US$308 million (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$8,489 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 67.1 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 79.1% of population (2025)
Also ranks #2 in diabetes prevalence · #5 in health expenditure share of gdp · #5 in completion rate (lower secondary).
#3 Ukraine
Ukraine ranks #3 on this list with −12.5%.
- Capital
- Kyiv
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 38.98 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$214.23 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$5,866 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 74.7 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 69.6% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Kyiv, Kharkiv, Odesa.
Also ranks #1 in net migration · #3 in refugee population by origin · #4 in arable land share.
#4 American Samoa
American Samoa ranks #4 on this list with −9.87%.
- Capital
- Pago Pago
- Continent
- Oceania
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 46,029 people (2025)
- GDP
- US$871 million (2022)
- GDP per person
- US$18,017 (2022)
- Life expectancy
- 73 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 80.5% of population (2025)
Also ranks #8 in forest area share · #9 in voice and accountability score · #14 in homicide rate.
#5 Northern Mariana Islands
Northern Mariana Islands ranks #5 on this list with −7.9%.
- Capital
- Saipan
- Continent
- Oceania
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 43,541 people (2025)
- GDP
- US$1.1 billion (2022)
- GDP per person
- US$23,786 (2022)
- Life expectancy
- 78.9 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 92.2% of population (2025)
Also ranks #2 in gdp growth rate · #12 in male population share · #16 in protected marine area share.
#6 Moldova
Moldova ranks #6 on this list with −5.23%.
- Capital
- Chișinău
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 2.36 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$20.35 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$8,622 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 71.3 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 43.7% of population (2025)
Also ranks #1 in real effective exchange rate index · #2 in female population share · #5 in arable land share.
#7 Tonga
Tonga ranks #7 on this list with −5.09%.
- Capital
- Nukuʻalofa
- Continent
- Oceania
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 103,740 people (2025)
- GDP
- US$679.22 million (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$6,547 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 73.1 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 21.2% of population (2025)
Also ranks #7 in rural population share · #10 in completion rate (primary) · #11 in income share of poorest 10%.
#8 Albania
Albania ranks #8 on this list with −4.26%.
- Capital
- Tirana
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 2.35 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$30.54 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$12,998 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 79.8 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 58.9% of population (2025)
Also ranks #2 in electricity access rate · #2 in access to electricity (rural) · #11 in completion rate (lower secondary).
#9 Tuvalu
Tuvalu ranks #9 on this list with −3.53%.
- Capital
- Funafuti
- Continent
- Oceania
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 9,492 people (2025)
- GDP
- US$57.35 million (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$6,041 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 67.3 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 65.4% of population (2025)
Also ranks #1 in agricultural land share · #1 in health expenditure share of gdp · #1 in literacy rate.
#10 Serbia
Serbia ranks #10 on this list with −2.88%.
- Capital
- Belgrade
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 6.55 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$99.95 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$15,262 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 76 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 62.6% of population (2025)
Largest cities: City of Belgrade, Belgrade.
Also ranks #3 in death rate · #4 in smoking prevalence · #13 in age dependency ratio (old).
Profile facts: World Bank (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata (CC0); weather links go to Purr Weather, another ChowChow Labs site.
Source and method
Change in Urban population over the five years to each country's latest year, as a percentage of the earlier value. Only countries that fell are listed.
Source: The World Bank, indicator SP.URB.TOTL. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved: 2026-11-14.
The World Bank: Urban population: World Urbanization Prospects, United Nations (UN) (via World Development Indicators)
Original data provider, as recorded by the World Bank: World Urbanization Prospects, United Nations (UN); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), note: World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospe.
Values are shown as published (changes are computed from the published values). Provider terms: The World Bank. All licences: Sources & licences.