Countries in Europe Ranked by Urban population (2025)
Urban population: each country's latest value (2020–2025), ranked from highest to lowest. Source: The World Bank (CC BY 4.0).
Summary
Russian Federation ranks #1 with 107.99 million people. That is 1.6 times Germany in second place (68.58 million people). The top five are Russian Federation, Germany, United Kingdom, France and Italy. Together the top 10 account for 79.3% of the total across the 49 countries in Europe listed. The median across all 49 is 3.54 million people; Liechtenstein is last at 6,002 people. Russian Federation's figure has risen 1% since 2001 (106.9 million people to 107.99 million people in 2025).
- #1
- Russian Federation · 107.99 million people
- Median
- 3.54 million people
- Coverage
- 49 countries in Europe
- Data year
- 2025
- Last updated
- 2026-11-14
Russian Federation 19.2%Germany 12.2%United Kingdom 10.3%France 9.6%Italy 7.3%All others 41.4%
Full ranking
| Rank | Country | Urban population (people) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Russian Federation | 107,990,000 |
| 2 | Germany | 68,578,000 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 57,899,000 |
| 4 | France | 54,183,000 |
| 5 | Italy | 41,053,000 |
| 6 | Spain | 39,738,000 |
| 7 | Ukraine | 27,129,000 |
| 8 | Poland | 21,893,000 |
| 9 | Netherlands | 17,353,000 |
| 10 | Belgium | 10,470,000 |
| 11 | Romania | 9,923,400 |
| 12 | Sweden | 9,439,200 |
| 13 | Greece | 8,250,400 |
| 14 | Czechia | 7,933,900 |
| 15 | Switzerland | 7,794,700 |
| 16 | Belarus | 7,222,900 |
| 17 | Hungary | 6,726,000 |
| 18 | Portugal | 6,644,500 |
| 19 | Austria | 6,419,500 |
| 20 | Denmark | 5,338,900 |
| 21 | Bulgaria | 4,771,800 |
| 22 | Norway | 4,689,000 |
| 23 | Finland | 4,208,000 |
| 24 | Serbia | 4,102,300 |
| 25 | Ireland | 3,542,200 |
| 26 | Slovak Republic | 2,879,800 |
| 27 | Croatia | 2,241,000 |
| 28 | Lithuania | 1,995,600 |
| 29 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,654,600 |
| 30 | Albania | 1,383,200 |
| 31 | Latvia | 1,268,200 |
| 32 | Slovenia | 1,193,200 |
| 33 | North Macedonia | 1,145,200 |
| 34 | Moldova | 1,032,300 |
| 35 | Estonia | 966,380 |
| 36 | Cyprus | 914,230 |
| 37 | Kosovo | 803,040 |
| 38 | Luxembourg | 651,830 |
| 39 | Malta | 554,660 |
| 40 | Montenegro | 408,830 |
| 41 | Iceland | 369,720 |
| 42 | Andorra | 73,743 |
| 43 | Channel Islands | 54,993 |
| 44 | Isle of Man | 43,856 |
| 45 | Gibraltar | 40,126 |
| 46 | Monaco | 38,341 |
| 47 | San Marino | 33,150 |
| 48 | Faroe Islands | 21,764 |
| 49 | Liechtenstein | 6,002 |
About the top 10
#1 Russian Federation
Russian Federation ranks #1 on this list with 107.99 million people.
- Capital
- Moscow
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 143.51 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$2.56 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$17,547 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 73.4 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 75.3% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk.
Also ranks #1 in land area · #1 in surface area · #1 in forest area.
#2 Germany
Germany ranks #2 on this list with 68.58 million people.
- Capital
- Berlin
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 83.49 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$5.05 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$60,496 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 80.8 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 82.1% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Berlin, Hamburg, Munich.
Also ranks #2 in tourism receipts · #3 in gdp (current us$) · #3 in exports of goods and services.
#3 United Kingdom
United Kingdom ranks #3 on this list with 57.9 million people.
- Capital
- London
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 69.49 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$4 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$57,602 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 81.4 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 83.3% of population (2025)
Largest cities: London, Birmingham, Glasgow.
Also ranks #2 in government debt share of gdp · #2 in new businesses registered · #4 in exports of goods and services.
#4 France
France ranks #4 on this list with 54.18 million people.
- Capital
- Paris
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 68.72 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$3.37 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$48,986 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 83 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 78.8% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Paris, Metropolis of Lyon, Bordeaux Métropole.
Also ranks #1 in tourism arrivals · #1 in account ownership (female) share · #3 in remittances received.
#5 Italy
Italy ranks #5 on this list with 41.05 million people.
- Capital
- Rome
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 58.92 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$2.55 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$43,309 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 84 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 69.7% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Rome, Milan, Naples.
Also ranks #4 in population ages 65+ share · #5 in age dependency ratio (old) · #6 in tourism arrivals.
#6 Spain
Spain ranks #6 on this list with 39.74 million people.
- Capital
- Madrid
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 49.36 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$1.91 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$38,627 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 83.9 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 80.5% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Madrid city, Barcelona, City of Valencia.
Also ranks #7 in female life expectancy · #7 in government debt share of gdp · #8 in tourism arrivals.
#7 Ukraine
Ukraine ranks #7 on this list with 27.13 million people.
- Capital
- Kyiv
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 38.98 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$214.23 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$5,866 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 74.7 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 69.6% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Kyiv, Kharkiv, Odesa.
Also ranks #1 in net migration · #3 in refugee population by origin · #4 in arable land share.
#8 Poland
Poland ranks #8 on this list with 21.89 million people.
- Capital
- Warsaw
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 36.44 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$1.04 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$28,420 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 78.4 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 60.1% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Katowice urban area, Warsaw, Kraków.
Also ranks #2 in tourism arrivals · #7 in alcohol consumption per capita · #10 in rail lines (total km).
#9 Netherlands
Netherlands ranks #9 on this list with 17.35 million people.
- Capital
- Amsterdam
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 18.09 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$1.33 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$73,684 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 82 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 95.9% of population (2025)
Also ranks #4 in fdi outflows · #5 in school enrolment (secondary) · #6 in secure internet servers per million.
#10 Belgium
Belgium ranks #10 on this list with 10.47 million people.
- Capital
- Brussels
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 11.94 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$725.47 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$60,750 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 82.3 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 87.7% of population (2025)
Also ranks #2 in school enrolment (secondary) · #4 in access to clean cooking fuels · #6 in gender parity index (school enrolment).
Profile facts: World Bank (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata (CC0); weather links go to Purr Weather, another ChowChow Labs site.
Source and method
Urban population: each country's latest value (2020–2025), ranked from highest to lowest.
Source: The World Bank, indicator SP.URB.TOTL. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved: 2026-11-14.
The World Bank: Urban population: World Urbanization Prospects, United Nations (UN) (via World Development Indicators)
Original data provider, as recorded by the World Bank: World Urbanization Prospects, United Nations (UN); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), note: World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospe.
Values are shown as published. Provider terms: The World Bank. All licences: Sources & licences.