Countries Ranked by Literacy rate in 2023
Literacy rate for each country in 2023, ranked from highest to lowest. Source: The World Bank (CC BY 4.0).
Summary
In 2023, Armenia ranks #1 with 99.8% of people 15+. Azerbaijan is second with 99.8% of people 15+, 0.06% behind. The top five are Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Tonga and Uruguay. The median across all 33 is 94.3% of people 15+; Burkina Faso is last at 41.6% of people 15+.
- #1
- Armenia · 99.8% of people 15+
- Median
- 94.3% of people 15+
- Coverage
- 33 countries
- Data year
- 2023
- Last updated
- 2026-11-14
Full ranking
| Rank | Country | Literacy rate (% of people 15+) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Armenia | 99.8 |
| 2 | Azerbaijan | 99.8 |
| 3 | Georgia | 99.6 |
| 4 | Tonga | 99.5 |
| 5 | Uruguay | 98.8 |
| 6 | Mongolia | 98.6 |
| 7 | United Arab Emirates | 98.1 |
| 8 | Bahrain | 97.9 |
| 9 | Albania | 97.7 |
| 10 | Naoero | 96.6 |
| 11 | Panama | 96.1 |
| 12 | Mexico | 95.8 |
| 13 | Bolivia | 95.6 |
| 14 | Colombia | 95.5 |
| 15 | Jordan | 94.9 |
| 16 | Brazil | 94.6 |
| 17 | Dominican Republic | 94.3 |
| 18 | Mauritius | 94.3 |
| 19 | Sri Lanka | 92.7 |
| 20 | El Salvador | 89.9 |
| 21 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 88.9 |
| 22 | Vanuatu | 88 |
| 23 | Namibia | 87.6 |
| 24 | Honduras | 87.1 |
| 25 | Tunisia | 86.3 |
| 26 | Guatemala | 83 |
| 27 | India | 81.7 |
| 28 | Uganda | 80.5 |
| 29 | Lao PDR | 75.6 |
| 30 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 68.5 |
| 31 | Angola | 68.2 |
| 32 | Senegal | 50.4 |
| 33 | Burkina Faso | 41.6 |
About the top 10
#1 Armenia
Armenia ranks #1 on this list with 99.8% of people 15+.
- Capital
- Yerevan
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 3.09 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$29.24 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$9,474 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 78.3 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 65.9% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Yerevan.
Also ranks #5 in electricity access rate · #5 in access to electricity (rural) · #7 in female population share.
#2 Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan ranks #2 on this list with 99.8% of people 15+.
- Capital
- Baku
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 10.25 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$75.94 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$7,411 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 74.6 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 58.6% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Baku.
Also ranks #9 in literacy rate · #9 in electricity access rate · #9 in access to electricity (rural).
#3 Georgia
Georgia ranks #3 on this list with 99.6% of people 15+.
- Capital
- Tbilisi
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 3.94 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$38.14 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$9,692 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 74.7 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 61.2% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Tbilisi.
Also ranks #2 in alcohol consumption per capita · #6 in physicians per 1,000 · #10 in female population share.
#4 Tonga
Tonga ranks #4 on this list with 99.5% of people 15+.
- Capital
- Nukuʻalofa
- Continent
- Oceania
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 103,740 people (2025)
- GDP
- US$679.22 million (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$6,547 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 73.1 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 21.2% of population (2025)
Also ranks #7 in rural population share · #10 in completion rate (primary) · #11 in income share of poorest 10%.
#5 Uruguay
Uruguay ranks #5 on this list with 98.8% of people 15+.
- Capital
- Montevideo
- Continent
- South America
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 3.38 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$85.35 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$25,216 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 78.3 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 95.7% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Montevideo.
Also ranks #1 in atms per 100,000 adults · #3 in agricultural land share · #5 in suicide mortality rate.
#6 Mongolia
Mongolia ranks #6 on this list with 98.6% of people 15+.
- Capital
- Ulaanbaatar
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 3.57 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$25.37 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$7,108 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 72.4 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 71.1% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Ulaanbaatar.
Also ranks #3 in mineral rents share of gdp · #4 in bank branches per 100,000 adults · #5 in hospital beds per 10,000.
#7 United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates ranks #7 on this list with 98.1% of people 15+.
- Capital
- Abu Dhabi
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 11.51 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$552.32 billion (2024)
- GDP per person
- US$50,274 (2024)
- Life expectancy
- 83.1 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 86% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah.
Also ranks #1 in population growth rate · #1 in internet users share · #2 in male population share.
#8 Bahrain
Bahrain ranks #8 on this list with 97.9% of people 15+.
- Capital
- Manama
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 1.6 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$48.97 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$30,597 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 81.4 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 100% of population (2025)
Also ranks #1 in urban population share · #1 in immunisation (measles) rate · #2 in internet users share.
#9 Albania
Albania ranks #9 on this list with 97.7% of people 15+.
- Capital
- Tirana
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 2.35 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$30.54 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$12,998 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 79.8 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 58.9% of population (2025)
Also ranks #2 in electricity access rate · #2 in access to electricity (rural) · #11 in completion rate (lower secondary).
#10 Naoero
Naoero ranks #10 on this list with 96.6% of people 15+.
- Capital
- Yaren District
- Continent
- Oceania
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 12,025 people (2025)
- GDP
- US$176.04 million (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$14,640 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 62.3 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 100% of population (2025)
Also ranks #1 in government revenue share of gdp · #2 in health expenditure share of gdp · #8 in atms per 100,000 adults.
Profile facts: World Bank (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata (CC0); weather links go to Purr Weather, another ChowChow Labs site.
Source and method
Literacy rate for each country in 2023, ranked from highest to lowest.
Source: The World Bank, indicator SE.ADT.LITR.ZS. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved: 2026-11-14.
The World Bank: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above): Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) (via World Development Indicators)
Original data provider, as recorded by the World Bank: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
Values are shown as published. Provider terms: The World Bank. All licences: Sources & licences.