ChowChowRankings
English

Panama

Panama appears in 655 rankings on this site. Its highest places: #7 of 134 in gini index; #8 of 134 in income share of richest 10%; #15 of 175 in gross capital formation rate.

Key facts

Capital
Panama City
Continent
North America
Income group
High income
Population
4.57 million people (2025)
GDP
US$90.46 billion (2025)
GDP per person
US$19,790 (2025)
Life expectancy
79.8 years (2024)
Urban population
66.2% of population (2025)
International tourist arrivals
647,000 arrivals (2020)
CO2 emissions per person
2.74 t CO2e per person (2024)

Largest cities

Every ranking Panama appears in

Countries

RankingRankValue
Countries Ranked by Mobile subscriptions per 100 in 20107 of 207183.2 per 100 people
Countries With the Fastest Decline in Unemployment rate (5-Year Change)6 of 156−6.3 pts
Countries With the Fastest Decline in Youth unemployment rate (5-Year Change)6 of 154−13.3 pts
Countries With the Fastest Growth in GDP growth rate (5-Year Change)8 of 192+22.2 pts
Countries Ranked by Gini index7 of 13449.7 index (0-100)
Countries Ranked by Income share of richest 10%8 of 13437.6% of national income
High income Countries Ranked by Population ages 0-14 share6 of 8624.5% of population
High income Countries Ranked by Age dependency ratio (young)6 of 8637.3 children under 15 per 100 working-age people
High income Countries Ranked by Birth rate7 of 8615.9 births per 1,000 people
Countries With the Fastest Growth in GDP PPP (5-Year Change)16 of 194+73%
Countries Ranked by GDP growth rate in 202317 of 2047.17% per year
Countries Ranked by Gross capital formation rate15 of 17533.5% of GDP
Countries With the Fastest Decline in Alcohol consumption per capita (5-Year Change)11 of 128−1.93
Countries With the Fastest Growth in GDP per capita PPP (5-Year Change)17 of 193+62.5%
Countries Ranked by Water resources per capita19 of 18331,040 m³ per person
Countries With the Fastest Decline in Trademark applications (5-Year Change)15 of 138−83.1%
Countries Ranked by Mobile subscriptions per 100 in 202024 of 207142.3 per 100 people
Countries Ranked by Firms using banks to finance investment share19 of 16243.6% of firms
Countries in North America Ranked by Forest area share4 of 3462.2% of land area
Countries With the Fastest Growth in Renewable energy share (5-Year Change)14 of 118+5.9 pts
High income Countries Ranked by Forest area share10 of 8462.2% of land area
Countries Ranked by Forest area share26 of 21462.2% of land area
Countries Ranked by Forest area share in 201526 of 21462.7% of land area
Countries Ranked by Forest area share in 202026 of 21462.4% of land area
Countries Ranked by Forest area share in 202326 of 21362.3% of land area
Countries Ranked by Mobile subscriptions per 10026 of 210156.6 per 100 people
Countries in North America Ranked by Mobile subscriptions per 1004 of 32156.6 per 100 people
Countries With the Fastest Decline in Patent applications (residents) (5-Year Change)8 of 64−67.6%
Countries Ranked by Protected marine area share22 of 17426.3% of territorial waters
Countries Ranked by Mobile subscriptions per 100 in 202322 of 172156.6 per 100 people
Countries Ranked by Forest area share in 201027 of 20962.9% of land area
Countries Ranked by GDP growth rate in 199023 of 1768.1% per year
Countries Ranked by Mobile subscriptions per 100 in 201528 of 207145 per 100 people
Countries Ranked by Container port traffic23 of 1669.57 million TEU
Countries Ranked by Mineral rents share of GDP29 of 2093.58% of GDP
Countries Ranked by Forest area share in 200029 of 20764.4% of land area
Countries Ranked by Forest area share in 199025 of 17866.7% of land area
Countries in North America Ranked by Forest area5 of 3446,146 km²
Countries Ranked by Protected terrestrial area share32 of 21331.4% of land area
Countries Ranked by School enrolment (tertiary) in 200014 of 9142.5% gross
Countries Ranked by Unemployment rate in 202030 of 18714.7% of labour force
High income Countries Ranked by Population growth rate14 of 861.22% per year
Countries With the Fastest Decline in Agricultural land share (5-Year Change)16 of 98−2.83 pts
Countries Ranked by Gross savings rate27 of 16333% of GNI
Countries Ranked by Youth unemployment rate in 202032 of 18733% of labour force aged 15-24
Countries in North America Ranked by Health expenditure per capita4 of 23US$1,558 per person
Countries Ranked by Homicide rate26 of 14911.7 per 100,000 people
High income Countries Ranked by Unemployment rate11 of 638.36% of labour force
Countries Ranked by School enrolment (tertiary) in 199014 of 8021% gross
Countries Ranked by Health expenditure share of GDP in 202034 of 19310.2% of GDP
Countries Ranked by Services value added share of GDP36 of 20170% of GDP
Countries Ranked by GDP growth rate in 201540 of 2115.27% per year
Countries in North America Ranked by GDP PPP6 of 31200.69 billion international $ (PPP)
Countries Ranked by ATMs per 100,000 adults35 of 17872.5 per 100,000 adults
Countries Ranked by Women in ministerial positions share38 of 19235.3% of ministers
High income Countries Ranked by GDP growth rate17 of 834.35% per year
Countries in North America Ranked by Population growth rate7 of 341.22% per year
Countries in North America Ranked by Population ages 0-14 share7 of 3424.5% of population
Countries in North America Ranked by Age dependency ratio (young)7 of 3437.3 children under 15 per 100 working-age people
Countries in North America Ranked by Birth rate7 of 3415.9 births per 1,000 people
Countries in North America Ranked by Fertility rate7 of 342.11 births per woman
Countries With the Fastest Growth in Armed forces personnel (5-Year Change)19 of 92+27%
Countries in North America Ranked by Pupil-teacher ratio (primary)5 of 2422 pupils per teacher
Countries With the Fastest Decline in Tourism arrivals (5-Year Change)30 of 141−74.7%
Countries in North America Ranked by Health expenditure share of GDP5 of 238.33% of GDP
Countries With the Fastest Decline in Education expenditure share of GDP (5-Year Change)19 of 86−0.98 pts
Countries Ranked by Net migration49 of 2176,151 people
Countries Ranked by Labour force participation rate in 202043 of 18766.4% of population 15+
Countries Ranked by Health expenditure per capita in 202045 of 193US$1,358 per person
Countries Ranked by HIV prevalence36 of 1531.1% of people 15-49
Countries in North America Ranked by Life expectancy8 of 3479.8 years
Countries in North America Ranked by Female life expectancy8 of 3482.7 years
Countries in North America Ranked by Male life expectancy8 of 3476.9 years
Countries in North America Ranked by Labour force participation rate5 of 2166.3% of population 15+
High income Countries Ranked by Forest area20 of 8446,146 km²
High income Countries Ranked by Labour force participation rate15 of 6366.3% of population 15+
High income Countries Ranked by Rural population share21 of 8633.9% of population
Countries Ranked by Female life expectancy53 of 21782.7 years
Countries Ranked by Female life expectancy in 202353 of 21782.6 years
Countries Ranked by Fish production54 of 216294,840 metric tons
Countries in North America Ranked by Literacy rate2 of 896.2% of people 15+
Countries Ranked by Health expenditure share of GDP in 200046 of 1846.98% of GDP
Countries Ranked by Air passengers carried41 of 16315.75 million passengers
Countries Ranked by Life expectancy55 of 21779.8 years
Countries Ranked by Female life expectancy in 201055 of 21779.9 years
Countries Ranked by Life expectancy in 202355 of 21779.6 years
High income Countries Ranked by Youth unemployment rate16 of 6319.8% of labour force aged 15-24
Countries Ranked by Secure internet servers per million in 201054 of 211134.5 per million people
Countries Ranked by Health expenditure per capita50 of 193US$1,558 per person
Countries With the Fastest Growth in GNI per capita (5-Year Change)48 of 185+46.4%
Countries Ranked by Health expenditure per capita in 202350 of 191US$1,558 per person
Countries Ranked by Male life expectancy57 of 21776.9 years
Countries Ranked by Male life expectancy in 202357 of 21776.7 years
Countries in North America Ranked by Male population share9 of 3450% of population
Countries in North America Ranked by Land area9 of 3474,180 km²
Countries With the Fastest Growth in Mobile subscriptions per 100 (5-Year Change)39 of 147+19.3
Countries Ranked by Health expenditure per capita in 201551 of 191US$982.1 per person
Countries With the Fastest Decline in Energy use per capita (5-Year Change)23 of 85−13.8%
Countries Ranked by GDP per capita PPP in 201554 of 19927,245 international $ (PPP) per person
Countries Ranked by Male population share in 199059 of 21750.4% of population
Countries Ranked by Female life expectancy in 201559 of 21780.6 years
Countries Ranked by Unemployment rate51 of 1878.36% of labour force
Countries Ranked by Youth unemployment rate51 of 18719.8% of labour force aged 15-24
Countries Ranked by Labour force participation rate51 of 18766.3% of population 15+
Countries Ranked by Bank branches per 100,000 adults48 of 17617.7 per 100,000 adults
Countries in North America Ranked by GDP (current US$)9 of 33US$90.46 billion
Countries in North America Ranked by GDP growth rate9 of 334.35% per year
Countries in North America Ranked by School enrolment (tertiary)6 of 2253.7% gross
Countries Ranked by Life expectancy in 201560 of 21777.6 years
Countries With the Fastest Growth in Life expectancy (5-Year Change)55 of 196+1.26
Countries Ranked by Male population share in 200061 of 21750.3% of population
Countries With the Fastest Growth in Male life expectancy (5-Year Change)55 of 193+1.35
Countries in North America Ranked by Youth unemployment rate6 of 2119.8% of labour force aged 15-24
Countries Ranked by Male life expectancy in 201562 of 21774.6 years
Countries Ranked by Crop production index56 of 195119.9 index (2014-2016 = 100)
Countries Ranked by Health expenditure share of GDP56 of 1938.33% of GDP
Countries in North America Ranked by CO2 emissions (total)9 of 3112.4 Mt CO2e
Countries Ranked by Life expectancy in 201063 of 21776.4 years
Countries Ranked by Health expenditure share of GDP in 202356 of 1928.33% of GDP
Countries With the Fastest Decline in Tourism receipts (5-Year Change)39 of 133−68%
Countries Ranked by Tourism receipts52 of 177US$1.84 billion
Countries in North America Ranked by Surface area10 of 3475,320 km²
High income Countries Ranked by Rural population26 of 861.55 million people
Countries With the Fastest Growth in Fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 (5-Year Change)52 of 172+5.17
Countries Ranked by GDP per capita PPP in 202360 of 19739,846 international $ (PPP) per person
Countries Ranked by GDP growth rate in 201064 of 2106.07% per year
Countries With the Fastest Decline in Population ages 0-14 share (5-Year Change)64 of 210−1.86 pts
Countries With the Fastest Growth in Container port traffic (5-Year Change)35 of 114+30.3%
Countries With the Fastest Growth in GDP (current US$) (5-Year Change)62 of 201+58.5%
Countries Ranked by Male life expectancy in 199067 of 21768.5 years
Countries Ranked by Female life expectancy in 200067 of 21776.7 years
Countries Ranked by Male population share in 201067 of 21750.1% of population
Countries Ranked by Health expenditure per capita in 200057 of 184US$300.7 per person
Countries Ranked by Labour force participation rate in 201558 of 18765.7% of population 15+
Countries Ranked by GDP per capita PPP62 of 19943,902 international $ (PPP) per person
Countries Ranked by Male life expectancy in 201068 of 21773 years
Countries Ranked by Diabetes prevalence66 of 20911.1% of people 20-79
Countries Ranked by Life expectancy in 199069 of 21771.3 years
Countries Ranked by Population growth rate in 200069 of 2171.96% per year
Countries Ranked by Literacy rate in 200014 of 4491.9% of people 15+
Countries Ranked by Cereal yield57 of 1794,226 kg per hectare
Countries With the Fastest Growth in GDP per capita (5-Year Change)63 of 197+48.9%
Countries in North America Ranked by GDP per capita PPP10 of 3143,902 international $ (PPP) per person
Countries Ranked by Life expectancy in 200070 of 21773.4 years
Countries in North America Ranked by Rural population11 of 341.55 million people
Countries Ranked by Internet users share in 200064 of 1966.55% of population
Countries Ranked by Male life expectancy in 200071 of 21770.4 years
Countries Ranked by Literacy rate36 of 11096.2% of people 15+
Countries Ranked by Education expenditure share of GDP in 200039 of 1194.89% of GDP
Countries Ranked by GNI per capita in 201566 of 201US$12,570 per person
Countries Ranked by Health expenditure per capita in 201062 of 188US$607.4 per person
Countries Ranked by Health expenditure share of GDP in 201062 of 1887.22% of GDP
Countries Ranked by Labour force participation rate in 202361 of 18465.1% of population 15+
Countries Ranked by Labour force participation rate in 201062 of 18764.9% of population 15+
Countries Ranked by GDP per capita PPP in 202066 of 19927,017 international $ (PPP) per person
Countries Ranked by GDP growth rate70 of 2104.35% per year
Countries in North America Ranked by Unemployment rate7 of 218.36% of labour force
Countries Ranked by Literacy rate in 201016 of 4894.1% of people 15+
Countries Ranked by Literacy rate in 202311 of 3396.1% of people 15+
Countries Ranked by GDP per capita in 201571 of 212US$14,083 per person
Countries Ranked by GNI per capita in 202367 of 200US$17,830 per person
High income Countries Ranked by Male population share29 of 8650% of population
Countries With the Fastest Decline in Arable land share (5-Year Change)26 of 77−0.632 pts
Countries Ranked by Air freight55 of 162143.7 million ton-km
Countries With the Fastest Growth in Homicide rate (5-Year Change)18 of 53+2.09
Countries Ranked by Male population share in 201574 of 21750.1% of population
Countries Ranked by Female life expectancy in 202074 of 21779.8 years
Countries Ranked by Unemployment rate in 202363 of 1846.54% of labour force
Countries Ranked by GDP per capita in 202370 of 204US$18,797 per person
Countries Ranked by GNI per capita in 202069 of 201US$13,070 per person
Countries Ranked by Male population share75 of 21750% of population
Countries Ranked by Population growth rate in 201075 of 2171.78% per year
Countries Ranked by Life expectancy in 202075 of 21776.3 years
Countries Ranked by Male population share in 202375 of 21750% of population
Countries Ranked by Forest area74 of 21446,146 km²
Countries With the Fastest Decline in Tax revenue share of GDP (5-Year Change)17 of 49−1.67 pts
Countries Ranked by Forest area in 202374 of 21346,206 km²
Countries Ranked by GNI per capita70 of 201US$19,140 per person
Countries With the Fastest Growth in Female life expectancy (5-Year Change)67 of 192+1.14
Countries Ranked by Female life expectancy in 199076 of 21774.3 years
Countries Ranked by Male life expectancy in 202076 of 21773.1 years
Countries Ranked by Forest area in 201575 of 21446,448 km²
Countries Ranked by Forest area in 202075 of 21446,297 km²
Countries in North America Ranked by Population12 of 344.57 million people
Countries in North America Ranked by Urban population12 of 343.02 million people
Countries in North America Ranked by Median age proxy (age dependency ratio)12 of 3451.9 dependants per 100 working-age people
Countries Ranked by Voice and accountability score72 of 2036.02 score (-2.5 to 2.5)
Countries Ranked by Male population share in 202077 of 21750.1% of population
Countries Ranked by Mobile subscriptions per 100 in 200073 of 20413.6 per 100 people
Countries Ranked by Female labour force participation in 202067 of 18755.9% of female population 15+
Countries Ranked by Secure internet servers per million in 201576 of 212307.3 per million people
Countries Ranked by Youth unemployment rate in 202366 of 18416.8% of labour force aged 15-24
Countries Ranked by Forest area in 201075 of 20946,766 km²
Countries Ranked by Population growth rate in 201578 of 2171.73% per year
High income Countries Ranked by Land area31 of 8674,180 km²
Countries Ranked by Health expenditure share of GDP in 201569 of 1916.94% of GDP
Countries Ranked by GDP per capita in 202076 of 210US$13,291 per person
Countries Ranked by GDP per capita77 of 211US$19,790 per person
Countries Ranked by Forest area in 200076 of 20747,908 km²
Countries Ranked by GDP (current US$) in 201578 of 212US$55.77 billion
Countries Ranked by Population ages 15-64 share80 of 21765.8% of population
Countries Ranked by GDP (current US$) in 202376 of 204US$83.81 billion
Countries Ranked by School enrolment (tertiary) in 201051 of 13644% gross
Countries Ranked by Children out of school (primary)68 of 18135,837 children
Countries Ranked by GNI per capita in 200073 of 194US$3,810 per person
Countries Ranked by Secure internet servers per million in 202381 of 2152,621 per million people
Countries Ranked by Population ages 15-64 share in 202382 of 21765.7% of population
Countries Ranked by Household consumption per capita64 of 1698,494 constant 2015 US$ per person
Countries Ranked by School enrolment (primary) in 200052 of 137104.7% gross
High income Countries Ranked by Surface area33 of 8675,320 km²
Countries Ranked by GNI per capita in 201076 of 198US$7,500 per person
Countries Ranked by Gender parity index (school enrolment)65 of 1691.01 index (girls to boys)
Countries Ranked by Population growth rate84 of 2171.22% per year
Countries Ranked by Secure internet servers per million in 202083 of 2141,484 per million people
Countries Ranked by School enrolment (primary) in 201064 of 165105.5% gross
Countries Ranked by Poverty headcount ratio52 of 1343.1% of population below the international poverty line
Countries Ranked by GDP (current US$) in 202082 of 210US$57.06 billion
Countries Ranked by GDP per capita in 200080 of 204US$3,975 per person
Countries Ranked by GNI per capita in 199066 of 168US$2,660 per person
Countries Ranked by GDP per capita PPP in 201079 of 20115,573 international $ (PPP) per person
Countries Ranked by GDP (current US$)83 of 211US$90.46 billion
Countries Ranked by Renewable energy share84 of 21228% of final energy use
Countries Ranked by Population growth rate in 202086 of 2171.37% per year
Countries Ranked by GDP per capita PPP in 200077 of 1948,097 international $ (PPP) per person
Countries Ranked by GDP PPP79 of 199200.69 billion international $ (PPP)
Countries Ranked by Natural resource rents share of GDP83 of 2093.66% of GDP
Countries Ranked by Internet users share in 201080 of 20140.1% of population
Countries in North America Ranked by Under-5 mortality rate10 of 2515.3 deaths per 1,000 live births
Countries With the Fastest Growth in Poverty headcount ratio (5-Year Change)6 of 15+0.2 pts
Countries Ranked by GDP per capita in 199077 of 192US$2,620 per person
Countries Ranked by School enrolment (secondary) in 199037 of 9260.4% gross
Countries Ranked by Pupil-teacher ratio (primary)71 of 17622 pupils per teacher
Countries Ranked by Forest area in 199072 of 17849,560 km²
Countries Ranked by Secure internet servers per million87 of 2152,235 per million people
Countries Ranked by Urban population share in 200088 of 21762.2% of population
Countries Ranked by GDP PPP in 202380 of 197177.66 billion international $ (PPP)
Countries Ranked by Exports of goods and services75 of 184US$38.38 billion
Countries Ranked by Age dependency ratio (old) in 201589 of 21711.1 people 65+ per 100 working-age people
Countries in North America Ranked by Secure internet servers per million14 of 342,235 per million people
Countries With the Fastest Growth in Air freight (5-Year Change)24 of 58+122%
Countries Ranked by Age dependency ratio (old) in 201090 of 2179.74 people 65+ per 100 working-age people
Countries With the Fastest Decline in Age dependency ratio (young) (5-Year Change)82 of 197−3.14
Countries Ranked by GDP PPP in 201583 of 199107.89 billion international $ (PPP)
Countries Ranked by GDP PPP in 202083 of 199115.99 billion international $ (PPP)
Countries Ranked by Imports of goods and services77 of 184US$34.02 billion
High income Countries Ranked by Population ages 15-64 share36 of 8665.8% of population
Countries Ranked by Fertility rate in 201591 of 2172.53 births per woman
Countries Ranked by Immunisation (measles) rate81 of 19393% of children 12-23 months
Countries With the Fastest Decline in Refugee population by asylum (5-Year Change)56 of 133−81.4%
Countries Ranked by GDP (current US$) in 200086 of 204US$11.97 billion
Countries Ranked by Labour force participation rate in 200079 of 18763% of population 15+
Countries Ranked by GDP per capita in 201090 of 213US$8,332 per person
Countries Ranked by Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) in 201560 of 14221.9 pupils per teacher
Countries Ranked by Fertility rate in 201092 of 2172.59 births per woman
Countries Ranked by Population growth rate in 202392 of 2171.31% per year
Countries Ranked by Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) in 201059 of 13923.5 pupils per teacher
Countries With the Fastest Growth in Remittances received (5-Year Change)63 of 148+64.1%
Countries Ranked by Completion rate (primary)74 of 17396.2% of relevant age group
Countries in North America Ranked by Female labour force participation9 of 2154.9% of female population 15+
Countries Ranked by Age dependency ratio (young) in 201093 of 21745.2 children under 15 per 100 working-age people
Countries Ranked by Birth rate in 201593 of 21719.8 births per 1,000 people
Countries With the Fastest Growth in Population ages 65+ share (5-Year Change)87 of 203+1.36 pts
Countries With the Fastest Growth in Scientific articles published (5-Year Change)73 of 170+68.1%
Countries Ranked by Population growth rate in 199093 of 2162.13% per year
Countries Ranked by GDP (current US$) in 201092 of 213US$30.23 billion
Countries Ranked by Age dependency ratio (young) in 201594 of 21743 children under 15 per 100 working-age people
Countries Ranked by Regulatory quality score89 of 2051.31 score (-2.5 to 2.5)
Countries Ranked by Fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 in 201087 of 1997.12 per 100 people
Countries Ranked by Birth rate in 200095 of 21723.5 births per 1,000 people
Countries Ranked by Birth rate in 201095 of 21721 births per 1,000 people
Countries Ranked by Population ages 15-64 share in 202095 of 21765.3% of population
Countries Ranked by Industry value added share of GDP88 of 20124.9% of GDP
Countries Ranked by Fixed broadband subscriptions per 10092 of 20818.1 per 100 people
Countries Ranked by Age dependency ratio (young)96 of 21737.3 children under 15 per 100 working-age people
Countries Ranked by Population ages 0-14 share in 201096 of 21729.2% of population
Countries Ranked by Population ages 65+ share in 201096 of 2176.29% of population
Countries Ranked by Median age proxy (age dependency ratio) in 201096 of 21755 dependants per 100 working-age people
Countries Ranked by Population ages 65+ share in 201596 of 2177.2% of population
Countries Ranked by Age dependency ratio (young) in 202096 of 21740.4 children under 15 per 100 working-age people
Countries Ranked by Female labour force participation83 of 18754.9% of female population 15+
Countries Ranked by School enrolment (primary) in 199049 of 110102% gross
Countries Ranked by Trademark applications71 of 15978,010 applications
Countries Ranked by Population ages 0-14 share97 of 21724.5% of population
Countries Ranked by Fertility rate97 of 2172.11 births per woman
Countries Ranked by Population ages 0-14 share in 202097 of 21726.4% of population
Countries Ranked by Age dependency ratio (old) in 202097 of 21712.7 people 65+ per 100 working-age people
Countries Ranked by Population ages 0-14 share in 202397 of 21725.3% of population
Countries Ranked by Age dependency ratio (young) in 202397 of 21738.5 children under 15 per 100 working-age people
Countries Ranked by Birth rate98 of 21715.9 births per 1,000 people
Countries Ranked by Population ages 0-14 share in 201598 of 21727.9% of population
Countries Ranked by Birth rate in 202098 of 21716.7 births per 1,000 people
Countries Ranked by Age dependency ratio (old) in 202398 of 21713.8 people 65+ per 100 working-age people
Countries Ranked by Birth rate in 202398 of 21716 births per 1,000 people
Countries Ranked by Fertility rate in 202398 of 2172.12 births per woman
High income Countries Ranked by Population39 of 864.57 million people
High income Countries Ranked by Urban population39 of 863.02 million people
Countries Ranked by Maternal mortality ratio in 202088 of 19474 deaths per 100,000 live births
Countries Ranked by Age dependency ratio (old)99 of 21714.7 people 65+ per 100 working-age people
Countries Ranked by Fertility rate in 202099 of 2172.18 births per woman
Countries With the Fastest Decline in Bank branches per 100,000 adults (5-Year Change)64 of 140−2.52

Sources

Figures: World Bank (CC BY 4.0), each with its year; capital, currency, languages and continent: Wikidata (CC0). Each ranking names its own source and licence. Sources & licences.