Countries Ranked by Literacy rate in 2000
Literacy rate for each country in 2000, ranked from highest to lowest. Source: The World Bank (CC BY 4.0).
Summary
In 2000, Estonia ranks #1 with 99.8% of people 15+. Latvia is second with 99.8% of people 15+, 0.02% behind. The top five are Estonia, Latvia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Mongolia. The median across all 44 is 85.3% of people 15+; Chad is last at 25.7% of people 15+.
- #1
- Estonia · 99.8% of people 15+
- Median
- 85.3% of people 15+
- Coverage
- 44 countries
- Data year
- 2000
- Last updated
- 2026-11-14
Full ranking
| Rank | Country | Literacy rate (% of people 15+) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Estonia | 99.8 |
| 2 | Latvia | 99.8 |
| 3 | Tajikistan | 99.5 |
| 4 | Uzbekistan | 98.6 |
| 5 | Mongolia | 97.8 |
| 6 | Aruba | 97.3 |
| 7 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 96.7 |
| 8 | Moldova | 96.7 |
| 9 | Maldives | 96.3 |
| 10 | Costa Rica | 94.9 |
| 11 | Thailand | 92.7 |
| 12 | Philippines | 92.6 |
| 13 | Singapore | 92.6 |
| 14 | Panama | 91.9 |
| 15 | China | 90.9 |
| 16 | Mexico | 90.5 |
| 17 | Viet Nam | 90.2 |
| 18 | Myanmar | 89.9 |
| 19 | Malaysia | 88.7 |
| 20 | Equatorial Guinea | 88.3 |
| 21 | Brazil | 86.4 |
| 22 | Lesotho | 86.3 |
| 23 | Mauritius | 84.3 |
| 24 | Kenya | 82.2 |
| 25 | Eswatini | 81.7 |
| 26 | Saudi Arabia | 79.4 |
| 27 | Belize | 76.9 |
| 28 | Iraq | 74.1 |
| 29 | Madagascar | 70.7 |
| 30 | Lao PDR | 69.6 |
| 31 | Cameroon | 68.4 |
| 32 | Comoros | 68.3 |
| 33 | Rwanda | 64.9 |
| 34 | Sudan | 61.4 |
| 35 | Burundi | 59.3 |
| 36 | Ghana | 57.9 |
| 37 | Papua New Guinea | 57.3 |
| 38 | Togo | 53.2 |
| 39 | Mauritania | 51.2 |
| 40 | Central African Republic | 50.7 |
| 41 | Côte d'Ivoire | 48.7 |
| 42 | Guinea-Bissau | 41.4 |
| 43 | Gambia, The | 36.8 |
| 44 | Chad | 25.7 |
About the top 10
#1 Estonia
Estonia ranks #1 on this list with 99.8% of people 15+.
- Capital
- Tallinn
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 1.37 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$47.03 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$34,418 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 79.3 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 70.7% of population (2025)
Also ranks #2 in account ownership (female) share · #8 in bank accounts share (adults) · #12 in human capital index.
#2 Latvia
Latvia ranks #2 on this list with 99.8% of people 15+.
- Capital
- Riga
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 1.85 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$48.62 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$26,312 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 76.4 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 68.6% of population (2025)
Also ranks #3 in alcohol consumption per capita · #4 in death rate · #6 in female population share.
#3 Tajikistan
Tajikistan ranks #3 on this list with 99.5% of people 15+.
- Capital
- Dushanbe
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 10.79 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$17.66 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$1,637 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 71.9 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 26.2% of population (2025)
Also ranks #2 in livestock production index · #9 in gdp growth rate · #12 in gross savings rate.
#4 Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan ranks #4 on this list with 98.6% of people 15+.
- Capital
- Tashkent
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 37.05 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$147.04 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$3,968 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 72.5 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 51% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Tashkent.
Also ranks #2 in literacy rate · #4 in deposit interest rate · #5 in bank branches per 100,000 adults.
#5 Mongolia
Mongolia ranks #5 on this list with 97.8% of people 15+.
- Capital
- Ulaanbaatar
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 3.57 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$25.37 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$7,108 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 72.4 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 71.1% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Ulaanbaatar.
Also ranks #3 in mineral rents share of gdp · #4 in bank branches per 100,000 adults · #5 in hospital beds per 10,000.
#6 Aruba
Aruba ranks #6 on this list with 97.3% of people 15+.
- Capital
- Oranjestad
- Continent
- North America
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 108,790 people (2025)
- GDP
- US$4.17 billion (2024)
- GDP per person
- US$38,591 (2024)
- Life expectancy
- 76.5 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 61.7% of population (2025)
Also ranks #1 in electricity access rate · #1 in access to electricity (rural) · #5 in political stability score.
#7 Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks #7 on this list with 96.7% of people 15+.
- Capital
- Sarajevo
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 3.14 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$32.6 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$10,382 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 78 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 52.7% of population (2025)
Also ranks #6 in time to start a business (days) · #7 in death rate · #11 in smoking prevalence.
#8 Moldova
Moldova ranks #8 on this list with 96.7% of people 15+.
- Capital
- Chișinău
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 2.36 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$20.35 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$8,622 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 71.3 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 43.7% of population (2025)
Also ranks #1 in real effective exchange rate index · #2 in female population share · #5 in arable land share.
#9 Maldives
Maldives ranks #9 on this list with 96.3% of people 15+.
- Capital
- Malé
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 529,680 people (2025)
- GDP
- US$7.74 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$14,615 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 81.3 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 42.5% of population (2025)
Also ranks #5 in male population share · #5 in population ages 15-64 share · #8 in population density.
#10 Costa Rica
Costa Rica ranks #10 on this list with 94.9% of people 15+.
- Capital
- San José
- Continent
- North America
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 5.15 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$102.9 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$19,970 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 81 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 79.7% of population (2025)
Also ranks #3 in immunisation (dpt) rate · #4 in fertiliser consumption · #8 in women in parliament share.
Profile facts: World Bank (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata (CC0); weather links go to Purr Weather, another ChowChow Labs site.
Source and method
Literacy rate for each country in 2000, ranked from highest to lowest.
Source: The World Bank, indicator SE.ADT.LITR.ZS. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved: 2026-11-14.
The World Bank: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above): Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) (via World Development Indicators)
Original data provider, as recorded by the World Bank: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
Values are shown as published. Provider terms: The World Bank. All licences: Sources & licences.