Countries Ranked by Population in 2000
Population for each country in 2000, ranked from highest to lowest. Source: The World Bank (CC BY 4.0).
Summary
In 2000, China ranks #1 with 1.26 billion people. India is second with 1.06 billion people, 19.3% behind. The top five are China, India, United States, Indonesia and Brazil. Together the top 10 account for 60% of the total across the 217 countries listed. The median across all 217 is 5.02 million people; Tuvalu is last at 9,544 people.
- #1
- China · 1.26 billion people
- Median
- 5.02 million people
- Coverage
- 217 countries
- Data year
- 2000
- Last updated
- 2026-11-14
China 20.6%India 17.2%United States 4.6%Indonesia 3.5%Brazil 2.8%All others 51.3%
Full ranking
| Rank | Country | Population (people) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1,262,600,000 |
| 2 | India | 1,057,900,000 |
| 3 | United States | 282,160,000 |
| 4 | Indonesia | 216,080,000 |
| 5 | Brazil | 174,020,000 |
| 6 | Pakistan | 154,880,000 |
| 7 | Russian Federation | 146,600,000 |
| 8 | Bangladesh | 134,540,000 |
| 9 | Japan | 126,840,000 |
| 10 | Nigeria | 126,380,000 |
| 11 | Mexico | 98,626,000 |
| 12 | Germany | 82,212,000 |
| 13 | Philippines | 79,625,000 |
| 14 | Viet Nam | 77,154,000 |
| 15 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 73,083,000 |
| 16 | Ethiopia | 67,411,000 |
| 17 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 66,419,000 |
| 18 | Türkiye | 65,426,000 |
| 19 | Thailand | 63,008,000 |
| 20 | France | 60,919,000 |
| 21 | United Kingdom | 58,893,000 |
| 22 | Italy | 56,942,000 |
| 23 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 50,507,000 |
| 24 | Ukraine | 49,557,000 |
| 25 | South Africa | 47,160,000 |
| 26 | Korea, Rep. | 47,008,000 |
| 27 | Myanmar | 45,291,000 |
| 28 | Spain | 40,568,000 |
| 29 | Colombia | 39,090,000 |
| 30 | Poland | 38,259,000 |
| 31 | Argentina | 37,214,000 |
| 32 | Tanzania | 34,260,000 |
| 33 | Algeria | 30,904,000 |
| 34 | Canada | 30,686,000 |
| 35 | Kenya | 30,643,000 |
| 36 | Morocco | 28,423,000 |
| 37 | Sudan | 27,817,000 |
| 38 | Peru | 26,598,000 |
| 39 | Uzbekistan | 24,787,000 |
| 40 | Nepal | 24,547,000 |
| 41 | Venezuela, RB | 24,527,000 |
| 42 | Iraq | 24,424,000 |
| 43 | Uganda | 24,000,000 |
| 44 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 23,666,000 |
| 45 | Malaysia | 22,968,000 |
| 46 | Romania | 22,443,000 |
| 47 | Afghanistan | 20,130,000 |
| 48 | Ghana | 19,637,000 |
| 49 | Yemen, Rep. | 19,624,000 |
| 50 | Sri Lanka | 19,293,000 |
| 51 | Australia | 19,029,000 |
| 52 | Mozambique | 18,130,000 |
| 53 | Côte d'Ivoire | 17,699,000 |
| 54 | Syrian Arab Republic | 16,638,000 |
| 55 | Madagascar | 16,516,000 |
| 56 | Angola | 16,195,000 |
| 57 | Saudi Arabia | 16,178,000 |
| 58 | Netherlands | 15,926,000 |
| 59 | Chile | 15,504,000 |
| 60 | Kazakhstan | 15,501,000 |
| 61 | Cameroon | 14,913,000 |
| 62 | Ecuador | 12,689,000 |
| 63 | Cambodia | 12,462,000 |
| 64 | Burkina Faso | 11,926,000 |
| 65 | Zimbabwe | 11,892,000 |
| 66 | Guatemala | 11,698,000 |
| 67 | Mali | 11,559,000 |
| 68 | Niger | 11,510,000 |
| 69 | Malawi | 11,316,000 |
| 70 | Cuba | 11,109,000 |
| 71 | Greece | 10,806,000 |
| 72 | Portugal | 10,290,000 |
| 73 | Czechia | 10,255,000 |
| 74 | Belgium | 10,251,000 |
| 75 | Hungary | 10,211,000 |
| 76 | Zambia | 10,018,000 |
| 77 | Belarus | 9,979,600 |
| 78 | Senegal | 9,968,300 |
| 79 | Tunisia | 9,764,900 |
| 80 | Sweden | 8,872,100 |
| 81 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 8,838,700 |
| 82 | Bolivia | 8,606,300 |
| 83 | Dominican Republic | 8,584,200 |
| 84 | Chad | 8,512,100 |
| 85 | Guinea | 8,428,800 |
| 86 | Haiti | 8,303,200 |
| 87 | Rwanda | 8,213,900 |
| 88 | Bulgaria | 8,170,200 |
| 89 | Azerbaijan | 8,048,600 |
| 90 | Austria | 8,011,600 |
| 91 | Serbia | 7,516,300 |
| 92 | Benin | 7,221,600 |
| 93 | Switzerland | 7,184,300 |
| 94 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 6,665,000 |
| 95 | Honduras | 6,577,800 |
| 96 | Burundi | 6,470,200 |
| 97 | Israel | 6,289,000 |
| 98 | Tajikistan | 6,284,700 |
| 99 | South Sudan | 6,032,300 |
| 100 | El Salvador | 5,943,400 |
Showing the top 100 of 217. Premium downloads the full list as CSV or JSON.
About the top 10
#1 China
China ranks #1 on this list with 1.26 billion people.
- Capital
- Beijing
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 1.41 billion people (2025)
- GDP
- US$19.5 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$13,862 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 78 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 66.3% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Chongqing, Shanghai, Beijing.
Also ranks #1 in urban population · #1 in gdp ppp · #1 in labour force size.
#2 India
India ranks #2 on this list with 1.06 billion people.
- Capital
- New Delhi
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 1.46 billion people (2025)
- GDP
- US$3.96 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$2,703 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 72.2 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 35.7% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru.
Also ranks #1 in population · #1 in rural population · #1 in remittances received.
#3 United States
United States ranks #3 on this list with 282.16 million people.
- Capital
- Washington, D.C.
- Continent
- North America
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 341.78 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$30.77 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$90,027 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 78.9 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 80.2% of population (2025)
Largest cities: New York metropolitan area, New York City, Chicago.
Also ranks #1 in gdp (current us$) · #1 in health expenditure per capita · #1 in imports of goods and services.
#4 Indonesia
Indonesia ranks #4 on this list with 216.08 million people.
- Capital
- Jakarta
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 285.72 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$1.45 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$5,060 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 71.3 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 59.4% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Jakarta, Surabaya, Bandung.
Also ranks #2 in fish production · #4 in population · #4 in labour force size.
#5 Brazil
Brazil ranks #5 on this list with 174.02 million people.
- Capital
- Brasília
- Continent
- South America
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 212.81 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$2.28 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$10,713 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 76 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 88.2% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Greater Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro.
Also ranks #1 in new businesses registered · #2 in forest area · #3 in external debt stocks.
#6 Pakistan
Pakistan ranks #6 on this list with 154.88 million people.
- Capital
- Islamabad
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 255.22 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$407.31 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$1,596 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 67.8 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 39.5% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Karachi, Lahore, Faisalabad.
Also ranks #1 in diabetes prevalence · #2 in children out of school (primary) · #3 in rural population.
#7 Russian Federation
Russian Federation ranks #7 on this list with 146.6 million people.
- Capital
- Moscow
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 143.51 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$2.56 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$17,547 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 73.4 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 75.3% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk.
Also ranks #1 in land area · #1 in surface area · #1 in forest area.
#8 Bangladesh
Bangladesh ranks #8 on this list with 134.54 million people.
- Capital
- Dhaka
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 175.69 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$456.32 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$2,597 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 74.9 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 33.2% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Dhaka, Chittagong, Gazipur.
Also ranks #1 in arable land share · #2 in irrigated land share · #2 in low-birthweight babies share.
#9 Japan
Japan ranks #9 on this list with 126.84 million people.
- Capital
- Tokyo
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 123.37 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$4.44 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$35,951 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 84 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 92.3% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Tokyo, Tokyo, Yokohama.
Also ranks #2 in population ages 65+ share · #2 in age dependency ratio (old) · #2 in fdi outflows.
#10 Nigeria
Nigeria ranks #10 on this list with 126.38 million people.
- Capital
- Abuja
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 237.53 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$290.79 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$1,224 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 54.6 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 63.8% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Lagos, Kano, Port Harcourt.
Also ranks #1 in under-5 mortality rate · #1 in maternal mortality ratio · #1 in children out of school (primary).
Profile facts: World Bank (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata (CC0); weather links go to Purr Weather, another ChowChow Labs site.
Source and method
Population for each country in 2000, ranked from highest to lowest.
Source: The World Bank, indicator SP.POP.TOTL. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved: 2026-11-14.
The World Bank: Population, total: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN) (via World Development Indicators)
Original data provider, as recorded by the World Bank: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN); Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices, National Statistical Offices (NSOs); Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, Eurostat (ESTAT).
Values are shown as published. Provider terms: The World Bank. All licences: Sources & licences.