Countries Ranked by Labour force size (2025)
Labour force size: each country's latest value (2020–2025), ranked from highest to lowest. Source: The World Bank (CC BY 4.0).
Summary
China ranks #1 with 768.07 million people. India is second with 617.63 million people, 24.4% behind. The top five are China, India, United States, Indonesia and Nigeria. Together the top 10 account for 59.4% of the total across the 187 countries listed. The median across all 187 is 4.34 million people; Tonga is last at 33,628 people. China's figure has risen 7% since 2001 (715.93 million people to 768.07 million people in 2025).
- #1
- China · 768.07 million people
- Median
- 4.34 million people
- Coverage
- 187 countries
- Data year
- 2025
- Last updated
- 2026-11-14
China 20.4%India 16.4%United States 4.6%Indonesia 3.9%Nigeria 3.1%All others 51.5%
Full ranking
| Rank | Country | Labour force size (people) | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 768,070,000 | 2025 |
| 2 | India | 617,630,000 | 2025 |
| 3 | United States | 174,830,000 | 2025 |
| 4 | Indonesia | 147,100,000 | 2025 |
| 5 | Nigeria | 116,580,000 | 2025 |
| 6 | Brazil | 108,320,000 | 2025 |
| 7 | Pakistan | 85,158,000 | 2025 |
| 8 | Bangladesh | 74,740,000 | 2025 |
| 9 | Russian Federation | 72,771,000 | 2025 |
| 10 | Japan | 69,477,000 | 2025 |
| 11 | Mexico | 61,707,000 | 2025 |
| 12 | Viet Nam | 57,041,000 | 2025 |
| 13 | Ethiopia | 56,779,000 | 2025 |
| 14 | Philippines | 52,204,000 | 2025 |
| 15 | Germany | 43,549,000 | 2025 |
| 16 | Thailand | 40,871,000 | 2025 |
| 17 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 39,218,000 | 2025 |
| 18 | Türkiye | 36,882,000 | 2025 |
| 19 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 36,106,000 | 2025 |
| 20 | United Kingdom | 35,409,000 | 2025 |
| 21 | Tanzania | 34,053,000 | 2025 |
| 22 | France | 31,863,000 | 2025 |
| 23 | Korea, Rep. | 29,866,000 | 2025 |
| 24 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 29,522,000 | 2025 |
| 25 | Colombia | 27,099,000 | 2025 |
| 26 | South Africa | 26,732,000 | 2025 |
| 27 | Italy | 25,661,000 | 2025 |
| 28 | Spain | 24,759,000 | 2025 |
| 29 | Kenya | 24,712,000 | 2025 |
| 30 | Uganda | 23,394,000 | 2025 |
| 31 | Myanmar | 22,940,000 | 2025 |
| 32 | Canada | 22,846,000 | 2025 |
| 33 | Argentina | 22,422,000 | 2025 |
| 34 | Ukraine | 20,539,000 | 2021 |
| 35 | Peru | 19,243,000 | 2025 |
| 36 | Malaysia | 18,719,000 | 2025 |
| 37 | Saudi Arabia | 18,384,000 | 2025 |
| 38 | Poland | 18,174,000 | 2025 |
| 39 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 17,697,000 | 2025 |
| 40 | Madagascar | 17,092,000 | 2025 |
| 41 | Angola | 16,321,000 | 2025 |
| 42 | Mozambique | 15,658,000 | 2025 |
| 43 | Australia | 15,125,000 | 2025 |
| 44 | Uzbekistan | 14,639,000 | 2025 |
| 45 | Algeria | 13,557,000 | 2025 |
| 46 | Ghana | 13,250,000 | 2025 |
| 47 | Côte d'Ivoire | 13,068,000 | 2025 |
| 48 | Morocco | 12,631,000 | 2025 |
| 49 | Iraq | 12,493,000 | 2025 |
| 50 | Niger | 11,971,000 | 2025 |
| 51 | Cameroon | 11,466,000 | 2025 |
| 52 | Venezuela, RB | 11,118,000 | 2025 |
| 53 | Sudan | 10,949,000 | 2022 |
| 54 | Cambodia | 10,368,000 | 2025 |
| 55 | Netherlands | 10,347,000 | 2025 |
| 56 | Chile | 10,326,000 | 2025 |
| 57 | Kazakhstan | 10,010,000 | 2025 |
| 58 | Burkina Faso | 9,914,900 | 2025 |
| 59 | Afghanistan | 9,433,000 | 2025 |
| 60 | Mali | 9,156,600 | 2025 |
| 61 | Ecuador | 8,977,200 | 2025 |
| 62 | Nepal | 8,362,800 | 2025 |
| 63 | Malawi | 8,323,700 | 2025 |
| 64 | Sri Lanka | 8,264,800 | 2025 |
| 65 | Romania | 8,244,600 | 2025 |
| 66 | Yemen, Rep. | 8,155,900 | 2025 |
| 67 | Zambia | 8,011,400 | 2025 |
| 68 | Guatemala | 7,684,800 | 2025 |
| 69 | United Arab Emirates | 7,602,900 | 2025 |
| 70 | Bolivia | 6,980,200 | 2025 |
| 71 | Zimbabwe | 6,854,700 | 2025 |
| 72 | Syrian Arab Republic | 6,764,800 | 2025 |
| 73 | Chad | 6,746,500 | 2025 |
| 74 | Benin | 6,644,600 | 2025 |
| 75 | Burundi | 6,308,200 | 2025 |
| 76 | Senegal | 6,131,200 | 2025 |
| 77 | Rwanda | 5,843,300 | 2025 |
| 78 | Sweden | 5,701,300 | 2025 |
| 79 | Czechia | 5,578,200 | 2025 |
| 80 | Dominican Republic | 5,512,800 | 2025 |
| 81 | Portugal | 5,485,200 | 2025 |
| 82 | Belgium | 5,463,500 | 2025 |
| 83 | Haiti | 5,268,200 | 2025 |
| 84 | Switzerland | 5,165,700 | 2025 |
| 85 | Azerbaijan | 5,110,200 | 2025 |
| 86 | South Sudan | 5,070,300 | 2023 |
| 87 | Hungary | 4,936,300 | 2025 |
| 88 | Cuba | 4,855,900 | 2025 |
| 89 | Israel | 4,828,500 | 2025 |
| 90 | Belarus | 4,795,300 | 2025 |
| 91 | Austria | 4,753,100 | 2025 |
| 92 | Guinea | 4,722,800 | 2025 |
| 93 | Greece | 4,715,500 | 2025 |
| 94 | Honduras | 4,340,800 | 2025 |
| 95 | Tunisia | 4,268,300 | 2025 |
| 96 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 3,790,300 | 2025 |
| 97 | Singapore | 3,760,100 | 2025 |
| 98 | Papua New Guinea | 3,746,700 | 2025 |
| 99 | Lao PDR | 3,650,500 | 2025 |
| 100 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 3,555,400 | 2025 |
Showing the top 100 of 187. Premium downloads the full list as CSV or JSON.
About the top 10
#1 China
China ranks #1 on this list with 768.07 million people.
- Capital
- Beijing
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 1.41 billion people (2025)
- GDP
- US$19.5 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$13,862 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 78 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 66.3% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Chongqing, Shanghai, Beijing.
Also ranks #1 in urban population · #1 in gdp ppp · #1 in co2 emissions (total).
#2 India
India ranks #2 on this list with 617.63 million people.
- Capital
- New Delhi
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 1.46 billion people (2025)
- GDP
- US$3.96 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$2,703 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 72.2 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 35.7% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru.
Also ranks #1 in population · #1 in rural population · #1 in remittances received.
#3 United States
United States ranks #3 on this list with 174.83 million people.
- Capital
- Washington, D.C.
- Continent
- North America
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 341.78 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$30.77 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$90,027 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 78.9 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 80.2% of population (2025)
Largest cities: New York metropolitan area, New York City, Chicago.
Also ranks #1 in gdp (current us$) · #1 in health expenditure per capita · #1 in imports of goods and services.
#4 Indonesia
Indonesia ranks #4 on this list with 147.1 million people.
- Capital
- Jakarta
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 285.72 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$1.45 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$5,060 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 71.3 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 59.4% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Jakarta, Surabaya, Bandung.
Also ranks #2 in fish production · #4 in population · #4 in livestock production index.
#5 Nigeria
Nigeria ranks #5 on this list with 116.58 million people.
- Capital
- Abuja
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 237.53 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$290.79 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$1,224 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 54.6 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 63.8% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Lagos, Kano, Port Harcourt.
Also ranks #1 in under-5 mortality rate · #1 in maternal mortality ratio · #1 in children out of school (primary).
#6 Brazil
Brazil ranks #6 on this list with 108.32 million people.
- Capital
- Brasília
- Continent
- South America
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 212.81 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$2.28 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$10,713 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 76 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 88.2% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Greater Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro.
Also ranks #1 in new businesses registered · #2 in forest area · #3 in external debt stocks.
#7 Pakistan
Pakistan ranks #7 on this list with 85.16 million people.
- Capital
- Islamabad
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 255.22 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$407.31 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$1,596 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 67.8 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 39.5% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Karachi, Lahore, Faisalabad.
Also ranks #1 in diabetes prevalence · #2 in children out of school (primary) · #3 in rural population.
#8 Bangladesh
Bangladesh ranks #8 on this list with 74.74 million people.
- Capital
- Dhaka
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 175.69 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$456.32 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$2,597 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 74.9 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 33.2% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Dhaka, Chittagong, Gazipur.
Also ranks #1 in arable land share · #2 in irrigated land share · #2 in low-birthweight babies share.
#9 Russian Federation
Russian Federation ranks #9 on this list with 72.77 million people.
- Capital
- Moscow
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 143.51 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$2.56 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$17,547 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 73.4 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 75.3% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk.
Also ranks #1 in land area · #1 in surface area · #1 in forest area.
#10 Japan
Japan ranks #10 on this list with 69.48 million people.
- Capital
- Tokyo
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 123.37 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$4.44 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$35,951 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 84 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 92.3% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Tokyo, Tokyo, Yokohama.
Also ranks #2 in population ages 65+ share · #2 in age dependency ratio (old) · #2 in fdi outflows.
Profile facts: World Bank (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata (CC0); weather links go to Purr Weather, another ChowChow Labs site.
Source and method
Labour force size: each country's latest value (2020–2025), ranked from highest to lowest.
Source: The World Bank, indicator SL.TLF.TOTL.IN. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved: 2026-11-14.
The World Bank: Labor force, total: International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database (via World Development Indicators)
Original data provider, as recorded by the World Bank: International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database; United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
Values are shown as published. Provider terms: The World Bank. All licences: Sources & licences.