Countries in Asia Ranked by Labour force size (2025)
Labour force size: each country's latest value (2020–2025), ranked from highest to lowest. Source: The World Bank (CC BY 4.0).
Summary
China ranks #1 with 768.07 million people. India is second with 617.63 million people, 24.4% behind. The top five are China, India, Indonesia, Pakistan and Bangladesh. Together the top 10 account for 87.3% of the total across the 49 countries in Asia listed. The median across all 49 is 7.6 million people; Brunei Darussalam is last at 237,760 people. China's figure has risen 7% since 2001 (715.93 million people to 768.07 million people in 2025).
- #1
- China · 768.07 million people
- Median
- 7.6 million people
- Coverage
- 49 countries in Asia
- Data year
- 2025
- Last updated
- 2026-11-14
China 34.4%India 27.7%Indonesia 6.6%Pakistan 3.8%Bangladesh 3.3%All others 24.2%
Full ranking
| Rank | Country | Labour force size (people) | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 768,070,000 | 2025 |
| 2 | India | 617,630,000 | 2025 |
| 3 | Indonesia | 147,100,000 | 2025 |
| 4 | Pakistan | 85,158,000 | 2025 |
| 5 | Bangladesh | 74,740,000 | 2025 |
| 6 | Japan | 69,477,000 | 2025 |
| 7 | Viet Nam | 57,041,000 | 2025 |
| 8 | Philippines | 52,204,000 | 2025 |
| 9 | Thailand | 40,871,000 | 2025 |
| 10 | Türkiye | 36,882,000 | 2025 |
| 11 | Korea, Rep. | 29,866,000 | 2025 |
| 12 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 29,522,000 | 2025 |
| 13 | Myanmar | 22,940,000 | 2025 |
| 14 | Malaysia | 18,719,000 | 2025 |
| 15 | Saudi Arabia | 18,384,000 | 2025 |
| 16 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 17,697,000 | 2025 |
| 17 | Uzbekistan | 14,639,000 | 2025 |
| 18 | Iraq | 12,493,000 | 2025 |
| 19 | Cambodia | 10,368,000 | 2025 |
| 20 | Kazakhstan | 10,010,000 | 2025 |
| 21 | Afghanistan | 9,433,000 | 2025 |
| 22 | Nepal | 8,362,800 | 2025 |
| 23 | Sri Lanka | 8,264,800 | 2025 |
| 24 | Yemen, Rep. | 8,155,900 | 2025 |
| 25 | United Arab Emirates | 7,602,900 | 2025 |
| 26 | Syrian Arab Republic | 6,764,800 | 2025 |
| 27 | Azerbaijan | 5,110,200 | 2025 |
| 28 | Israel | 4,828,500 | 2025 |
| 29 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 3,790,300 | 2025 |
| 30 | Singapore | 3,760,100 | 2025 |
| 31 | Lao PDR | 3,650,500 | 2025 |
| 32 | Jordan | 3,220,900 | 2025 |
| 33 | Kuwait | 2,927,900 | 2025 |
| 34 | Kyrgyz Republic | 2,868,300 | 2025 |
| 35 | Oman | 2,843,400 | 2025 |
| 36 | Tajikistan | 2,647,900 | 2025 |
| 37 | Turkmenistan | 2,202,600 | 2025 |
| 38 | Qatar | 2,198,300 | 2025 |
| 39 | Georgia | 2,012,600 | 2025 |
| 40 | Lebanon | 1,837,300 | 2023 |
| 41 | Armenia | 1,485,100 | 2025 |
| 42 | Mongolia | 1,458,000 | 2025 |
| 43 | West Bank and Gaza | 1,391,200 | 2022 |
| 44 | Bahrain | 919,500 | 2025 |
| 45 | Timor-Leste | 635,490 | 2025 |
| 46 | Bhutan | 411,260 | 2025 |
| 47 | Macao SAR, China | 401,570 | 2025 |
| 48 | Maldives | 272,320 | 2025 |
| 49 | Brunei Darussalam | 237,760 | 2025 |
About the top 10
#1 China
China ranks #1 on this list with 768.07 million people.
- Capital
- Beijing
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 1.41 billion people (2025)
- GDP
- US$19.5 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$13,862 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 78 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 66.3% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Chongqing, Shanghai, Beijing.
Also ranks #1 in urban population · #1 in gdp ppp · #1 in labour force size.
#2 India
India ranks #2 on this list with 617.63 million people.
- Capital
- New Delhi
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 1.46 billion people (2025)
- GDP
- US$3.96 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$2,703 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 72.2 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 35.7% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru.
Also ranks #1 in population · #1 in rural population · #1 in remittances received.
#3 Indonesia
Indonesia ranks #3 on this list with 147.1 million people.
- Capital
- Jakarta
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 285.72 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$1.45 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$5,060 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 71.3 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 59.4% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Jakarta, Surabaya, Bandung.
Also ranks #2 in fish production · #4 in population · #4 in labour force size.
#4 Pakistan
Pakistan ranks #4 on this list with 85.16 million people.
- Capital
- Islamabad
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 255.22 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$407.31 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$1,596 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 67.8 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 39.5% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Karachi, Lahore, Faisalabad.
Also ranks #1 in diabetes prevalence · #2 in children out of school (primary) · #3 in rural population.
#5 Bangladesh
Bangladesh ranks #5 on this list with 74.74 million people.
- Capital
- Dhaka
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 175.69 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$456.32 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$2,597 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 74.9 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 33.2% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Dhaka, Chittagong, Gazipur.
Also ranks #1 in arable land share · #2 in irrigated land share · #2 in low-birthweight babies share.
#6 Japan
Japan ranks #6 on this list with 69.48 million people.
- Capital
- Tokyo
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 123.37 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$4.44 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$35,951 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 84 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 92.3% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Tokyo, Tokyo, Yokohama.
Also ranks #2 in population ages 65+ share · #2 in age dependency ratio (old) · #2 in fdi outflows.
#7 Viet Nam
Viet Nam ranks #7 on this list with 57.04 million people.
- Capital
- Hanoi
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 101.6 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$514.7 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$5,066 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 74.7 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 38.8% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, Đồng Nai.
Also ranks #3 in official exchange rate · #4 in fish production · #6 in container port traffic.
#8 Philippines
Philippines ranks #8 on this list with 52.2 million people.
- Capital
- Manila
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 116.79 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$487.09 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$4,171 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 69.9 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 55.8% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Metro Manila, Quezon City, Manila.
Also ranks #4 in remittances received · #4 in low-birthweight babies share · #7 in annual freshwater withdrawals.
#9 Thailand
Thailand ranks #9 on this list with 40.87 million people.
- Capital
- Bangkok
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 71.62 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$577.01 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$8,057 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 76.6 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 62.8% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Bangkok, Chiang Mai.
Also ranks #5 in tourism arrivals · #10 in tourism receipts · #11 in manufacturing value added share of gdp.
#10 Türkiye
Türkiye ranks #10 on this list with 36.88 million people.
- Capital
- Ankara
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 85.88 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$1.6 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$18,599 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 77.4 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 89.5% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Istanbul, Ankara, İzmir.
Also ranks #1 in deposit interest rate · #2 in refugee population by asylum · #5 in air passengers carried.
Profile facts: World Bank (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata (CC0); weather links go to Purr Weather, another ChowChow Labs site.
Source and method
Labour force size: each country's latest value (2020–2025), ranked from highest to lowest.
Source: The World Bank, indicator SL.TLF.TOTL.IN. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved: 2026-11-14.
The World Bank: Labor force, total: International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database (via World Development Indicators)
Original data provider, as recorded by the World Bank: International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database; United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
Values are shown as published. Provider terms: The World Bank. All licences: Sources & licences.