ChowChowRankings
English

Oman

Oman appears in 635 rankings on this site. Its highest places: #1 of 195 in crop production index; #1 of 179 in cereal yield; #3 of 217 in population growth rate.

Key facts

Capital
Muscat
Continent
Asia
Income group
High income
Population
5.49 million people (2025)
GDP
US$109.6 billion (2025)
GDP per person
US$19,947 (2025)
Life expectancy
80.2 years (2024)
Urban population
79.5% of population (2025)
International tourist arrivals
869,000 arrivals (2020)
CO2 emissions per person
18.7 t CO2e per person (2024)

Largest cities

Every ranking Oman appears in

Countries

RankingRankValue
Countries Ranked by Population growth rate in 20231 of 2176.53% per year
Countries Ranked by Crop production index1 of 195205 index (2014-2016 = 100)
Countries Ranked by Cereal yield1 of 17927,672 kg per hectare
Countries Ranked by Population growth rate3 of 2173.96% per year
Countries Ranked by Male population share3 of 21762.4% of population
Countries Ranked by Male population share in 20153 of 21764.8% of population
Countries With the Fastest Growth in Population growth rate (5-Year Change)1 of 71+5.47 pts
Countries With the Fastest Growth in Rural population (5-Year Change)2 of 118+24.8%
Countries Ranked by Male population share in 19904 of 21757.5% of population
Countries Ranked by Male population share in 20204 of 21762.1% of population
Countries Ranked by Male population share in 20234 of 21762.1% of population
Countries Ranked by Male population share in 20005 of 21758.3% of population
Countries Ranked by Male population share in 20105 of 21758.2% of population
Countries With the Fastest Growth in Labour force size (5-Year Change)4 of 168+28%
Countries With the Fastest Growth in Population (5-Year Change)5 of 178+21.5%
Countries Ranked by Industry value added share of GDP6 of 20152.7% of GDP
Countries Ranked by Population growth rate in 20157 of 2174.46% per year
Countries Ranked by Population growth rate in 19907 of 2165.1% per year
Countries Ranked by CO2 emissions per capita7 of 20318.7 t CO2e per person
High income Countries Ranked by Population growth rate3 of 863.96% per year
High income Countries Ranked by Male population share3 of 8662.4% of population
Countries Ranked by Oil rents share of GDP7 of 19723.5% of GDP
Countries Ranked by Population ages 15-64 share in 20158 of 21775.2% of population
Countries Ranked by GDP per capita PPP in 199010 of 18626,904 international $ (PPP) per person
Countries Ranked by Population ages 15-64 share12 of 21773% of population
Countries Ranked by GDP per capita PPP in 200011 of 19439,443 international $ (PPP) per person
High income Countries Ranked by Birth rate5 of 8616.8 births per 1,000 people
Countries in Asia Ranked by Population growth rate3 of 493.96% per year
Countries in Asia Ranked by Male population share3 of 4962.4% of population
Countries Ranked by Immunisation (measles) rate12 of 19399% of children 12-23 months
Countries Ranked by Natural resource rents share of GDP13 of 20929.2% of GDP
Countries Ranked by GDP per capita PPP in 201013 of 20155,667 international $ (PPP) per person
Countries Ranked by Internet users share in 202012 of 18495.2% of population
Countries Ranked by Net migration15 of 217113,730 people
Countries With the Fastest Decline in Education expenditure share of GDP (5-Year Change)6 of 86−1.61 pts
Countries Ranked by PM2.5 air pollution exposure14 of 20046.9 µg/m³ (mean annual exposure)
Countries With the Fastest Decline in Female population share (5-Year Change)6 of 85−0.299 pts
Countries With the Fastest Growth in Male population share (5-Year Change)6 of 85+0.299 pts
Countries Ranked by Mobile subscriptions per 100 in 201515 of 207155.8 per 100 people
Countries Ranked by Immunisation (DPT) rate14 of 19399% of children 12-23 months
Countries Ranked by Population ages 15-64 share in 202317 of 21772.1% of population
Countries With the Fastest Growth in Net migration (5-Year Change)7 of 89+285,370
Countries Ranked by Fertiliser consumption16 of 199340.7 kg per hectare of arable land
High income Countries Ranked by Population ages 0-14 share7 of 8624.3% of population
Countries Ranked by Mobile subscriptions per 100 in 201017 of 207151.5 per 100 people
Countries Ranked by Population ages 15-64 share in 202018 of 21771.8% of population
High income Countries Ranked by Age dependency ratio (young)8 of 8633.3 children under 15 per 100 working-age people
Countries Ranked by Energy use per capita14 of 1495,422 kg of oil equivalent per person
Countries Ranked by Education expenditure share of GDP in 202017 of 1706.88% of GDP
High income Countries Ranked by Population ages 15-64 share9 of 8673% of population
Countries With the Fastest Growth in Population density (5-Year Change)18 of 172+15%
Countries With the Fastest Growth in Trade share of GDP (5-Year Change)14 of 132+28.4 pts
Countries Ranked by Fertility rate in 199025 of 2176.46 births per woman
Countries Ranked by Prevalence of wasting (under-5)14 of 1199.3% of children under 5
Countries Ranked by Mobile subscriptions per 100 in 202026 of 207140.4 per 100 people
Countries Ranked by Diabetes prevalence27 of 20917% of people 20-79
Countries With the Fastest Growth in Urban population (5-Year Change)24 of 183+20.7%
Countries Ranked by Internet users share in 202325 of 18195.3% of population
Countries Ranked by Internet users share27 of 19095.3% of population
High income Countries Ranked by Labour force participation rate9 of 6368.4% of population 15+
Countries With the Fastest Growth in Patent applications (residents) (5-Year Change)7 of 46+226.7%
Countries Ranked by Fish production33 of 216732,510 metric tons
High income Countries Ranked by Land area14 of 86309,500 km²
Countries With the Fastest Growth in ATMs per 100,000 adults (5-Year Change)14 of 80+13.1
Countries Ranked by Population growth rate in 201038 of 2172.68% per year
Countries Ranked by Access to clean cooking fuels34 of 192100% of population
Countries Ranked by Labour force participation rate34 of 18768.4% of population 15+
Countries Ranked by Labour force participation rate in 201534 of 18769.4% of population 15+
Countries Ranked by Mobile subscriptions per 100 in 199038 of 2070.151 per 100 people
Countries in Asia Ranked by Population ages 15-64 share9 of 4973% of population
Countries in Asia Ranked by Labour force participation rate9 of 4968.4% of population 15+
High income Countries Ranked by Surface area16 of 86309,500 km²
Countries Ranked by Labour force participation rate in 202335 of 18468.3% of population 15+
Countries Ranked by Population ages 15-64 share in 201042 of 21769.5% of population
Countries Ranked by GDP per capita PPP in 201539 of 19936,058 international $ (PPP) per person
Countries Ranked by CO2 emissions (total)40 of 20398.5 Mt CO2e
Countries Ranked by Male life expectancy in 201543 of 21777.9 years
Countries Ranked by Livestock production index39 of 194129 index (2014-2016 = 100)
Countries Ranked by Protected terrestrial area share43 of 21328.9% of land area
Countries Ranked by CO2 emissions (total) in 202341 of 20395.7 Mt CO2e
Countries Ranked by GDP growth rate in 201544 of 2115.02% per year
Countries Ranked by Male life expectancy46 of 21778.7 years
Countries Ranked by GNI per capita in 201042 of 198US$22,510 per person
Countries Ranked by Protected marine area share37 of 17416.2% of territorial waters
Countries Ranked by Male life expectancy in 202347 of 21778.5 years
Countries Ranked by CO2 emissions (total) in 202044 of 20382.2 Mt CO2e
Countries Ranked by Container port traffic36 of 1664.25 million TEU
Countries Ranked by FDI inflows44 of 202US$6.75 billion
Countries Ranked by GDP growth rate in 200044 of 1996.19% per year
Countries With the Fastest Decline in Tourism receipts (5-Year Change)30 of 133−70.2%
Countries Ranked by Life expectancy in 201549 of 21779.3 years
Countries Ranked by CO2 emissions (total) in 201546 of 20379.3 Mt CO2e
Countries Ranked by GNI per capita in 201546 of 201US$20,560 per person
Countries With the Fastest Growth in FDI inflows (5-Year Change)28 of 122+253.3%
Countries Ranked by Male life expectancy in 202050 of 21776.5 years
Countries Ranked by Internet users share in 201547 of 20173.5% of population
Countries Ranked by GDP per capita in 201050 of 213US$23,570 per person
Countries Ranked by Labour force participation rate in 202044 of 18766% of population 15+
Countries in Asia Ranked by Internet users share11 of 4695.3% of population
Countries Ranked by Life expectancy52 of 21780.2 years
Countries Ranked by Male life expectancy in 201052 of 21775.4 years
Countries Ranked by Female life expectancy in 201552 of 21781.3 years
Countries Ranked by Life expectancy in 202352 of 21780 years
Countries Ranked by Trade share of GDP45 of 184114.9% of GDP
Countries in Asia Ranked by Life expectancy12 of 4980.2 years
Countries in Asia Ranked by Female life expectancy12 of 4982 years
Countries in Asia Ranked by Male life expectancy12 of 4978.7 years
Countries Ranked by Methane emissions50 of 20331.2 Mt CO2e
Countries Ranked by Air freight40 of 162542.3 million ton-km
Countries Ranked by GNI per capita in 200049 of 194US$8,070 per person
Countries Ranked by Female life expectancy56 of 21782 years
Countries Ranked by Life expectancy in 201056 of 21777.2 years
Countries With the Fastest Growth in Scientific articles published (5-Year Change)44 of 170+109.9%
Countries With the Fastest Decline in School enrolment (secondary) (5-Year Change)19 of 73−7.02 pts
Countries Ranked by GDP per capita PPP in 202052 of 19935,163 international $ (PPP) per person
Countries Ranked by GDP per capita in 199051 of 192US$7,546 per person
Countries Ranked by Life expectancy in 202058 of 21777.8 years
Countries Ranked by Female life expectancy in 202358 of 21781.9 years
Countries Ranked by GDP per capita in 200055 of 204US$9,754 per person
Countries Ranked by Literacy rate30 of 11097.3% of people 15+
Countries Ranked by Male life expectancy in 200060 of 21771.8 years
Countries in Asia Ranked by GDP per capita13 of 47US$19,947 per person
Countries in Asia Ranked by GNI per capita13 of 47US$19,520 per person
Countries Ranked by Urban population share61 of 21779.5% of population
Countries Ranked by Urban population share in 199061 of 21770.4% of population
Countries Ranked by Population ages 0-14 share in 199061 of 21743.4% of population
Countries Ranked by Rule of law score58 of 2056.74 score (-2.5 to 2.5)
Countries Ranked by GDP per capita in 201560 of 212US$18,808 per person
Countries Ranked by Female life expectancy in 201062 of 21779.6 years
Countries Ranked by GNI per capita in 202058 of 201US$17,190 per person
Countries Ranked by CO2 emissions (total) in 201059 of 20351.5 Mt CO2e
Countries Ranked by GNI per capita in 199050 of 168US$6,110 per person
Countries Ranked by Exports of goods and services55 of 184US$70.79 billion
Countries Ranked by GDP per capita PPP in 202359 of 19741,980 international $ (PPP) per person
Countries Ranked by Age dependency ratio (young) in 199065 of 21780.2 children under 15 per 100 working-age people
Countries Ranked by Urban population share in 200065 of 21771.5% of population
Countries Ranked by Gross savings rate49 of 16327.7% of GNI
Countries Ranked by Median age proxy (age dependency ratio) in 199066 of 21784.7 dependants per 100 working-age people
Countries in Asia Ranked by Health expenditure per capita14 of 46US$732 per person
Countries With the Fastest Decline in Urban population share (5-Year Change)8 of 26−0.54 pts
Countries With the Fastest Growth in Rural population share (5-Year Change)8 of 26+0.54 pts
Countries Ranked by GDP PPP in 200060 of 19490.02 billion international $ (PPP)
Countries Ranked by GDP per capita in 202065 of 210US$16,785 per person
Countries Ranked by Literacy rate in 202013 of 4296.9% of people 15+
Countries Ranked by GDP (current US$) in 201066 of 213US$64.99 billion
Countries Ranked by Low-birthweight babies share49 of 15713.2% of births
Countries Ranked by Bank branches per 100,000 adults55 of 17616 per 100,000 adults
Countries Ranked by Air passengers carried51 of 1638.7 million passengers
Countries Ranked by Life expectancy in 200068 of 21773.6 years
Countries Ranked by Fertility rate in 200068 of 2173.85 births per woman
Countries Ranked by GDP (current US$) in 200064 of 204US$22.26 billion
Countries Ranked by GNI per capita in 202363 of 200US$19,950 per person
Countries With the Fastest Decline in Mobile subscriptions per 100 (5-Year Change)18 of 57−17.6
Countries Ranked by School enrolment (secondary) in 201549 of 155101.9% gross
Countries Ranked by GDP per capita PPP63 of 19942,295 international $ (PPP) per person
Countries Ranked by Land area in 201067 of 211309,500 km²
Countries Ranked by Birth rate in 199069 of 21736.5 births per 1,000 people
Countries in Asia Ranked by GDP per capita PPP15 of 4742,295 international $ (PPP) per person
Countries Ranked by Land area69 of 216309,500 km²
Countries Ranked by Land area in 201569 of 216309,500 km²
Countries Ranked by Land area in 202069 of 216309,500 km²
Countries Ranked by Land area in 200067 of 209309,500 km²
Countries Ranked by GDP (current US$) in 201568 of 212US$78.71 billion
Countries Ranked by Land area in 202369 of 215309,500 km²
Countries Ranked by Regulatory quality score66 of 2054.78 score (-2.5 to 2.5)
Countries Ranked by Health expenditure per capita in 201562 of 191US$767 per person
Countries in Asia Ranked by Education expenditure share of GDP14 of 434.38% of GDP
Countries Ranked by Health expenditure per capita in 200060 of 184US$261.9 per person
Countries Ranked by Health expenditure per capita in 202063 of 193US$859.3 per person
Countries in Asia Ranked by Urban population share16 of 4979.5% of population
Countries in Asia Ranked by Fertility rate16 of 492.51 births per woman
Countries Ranked by Trademark applications52 of 159131,010 applications
Countries Ranked by Surface area in 200070 of 214309,500 km²
Countries Ranked by Surface area in 201070 of 214309,500 km²
Countries Ranked by Female life expectancy in 200071 of 21776.6 years
Countries Ranked by GDP PPP in 201066 of 201153.5 billion international $ (PPP)
Countries Ranked by GDP (current US$) in 202367 of 204US$106.17 billion
Countries Ranked by Surface area71 of 216309,500 km²
Countries Ranked by Surface area in 201571 of 216309,500 km²
Countries Ranked by Surface area in 202071 of 216309,500 km²
Countries Ranked by Surface area in 199070 of 212309,500 km²
Countries With the Fastest Decline in Refugee population by asylum (5-Year Change)44 of 133−83.5%
Countries Ranked by GDP (current US$) in 202070 of 210US$75.91 billion
Countries Ranked by GDP per capita in 202368 of 204US$21,028 per person
Countries Ranked by Health expenditure per capita in 201063 of 188US$583.6 per person
Countries Ranked by GDP (current US$)71 of 211US$109.6 billion
Countries Ranked by Political stability score69 of 2056.45 score (-2.5 to 2.5)
Countries Ranked by GNI per capita68 of 201US$19,520 per person
Countries Ranked by Land area in 199061 of 180309,500 km²
Countries Ranked by Fertility rate in 201574 of 2172.97 births per woman
Countries Ranked by Completion rate (lower secondary)59 of 17395.3% of relevant age group
Countries Ranked by GDP PPP in 199064 of 18647.46 billion international $ (PPP)
Countries Ranked by CO2 emissions (total) in 200071 of 20326.3 Mt CO2e
Countries With the Fastest Decline in Birth rate (5-Year Change)74 of 209−2.08
Countries Ranked by Fertility rate77 of 2172.51 births per woman
Countries Ranked by Birth rate in 201077 of 21723.4 births per 1,000 people
Countries Ranked by Fertility rate in 201077 of 2172.97 births per woman
Countries Ranked by GDP PPP in 201571 of 199150.9 billion international $ (PPP)
Countries With the Fastest Growth in Labour force participation rate (5-Year Change)48 of 134+2.42 pts
Countries Ranked by Female life expectancy in 202078 of 21779.5 years
Countries Ranked by Fertility rate in 202078 of 2172.64 births per woman
Countries Ranked by Fertility rate in 202378 of 2172.53 births per woman
Countries Ranked by GDP per capita76 of 211US$19,947 per person
High income Countries Ranked by Rural population31 of 861.13 million people
Countries Ranked by Government effectiveness score74 of 2053.02 score (-2.5 to 2.5)
Countries Ranked by School enrolment (primary) in 201562 of 171104% gross
Countries Ranked by School enrolment (secondary) in 200041 of 11377.6% gross
Countries With the Fastest Growth in Literacy rate (5-Year Change)12 of 33+1.76 pts
Countries Ranked by GDP (current US$) in 199070 of 192US$13.31 billion
Countries Ranked by Human capital index64 of 1740.608 index (0-1)
Countries Ranked by Imports of goods and services68 of 184US$52.26 billion
Countries in Asia Ranked by School enrolment (secondary)16 of 4395.1% gross
Countries in Asia Ranked by Nurses and midwives per 1,00018 of 484.66 per 1,000 people
Countries With the Fastest Decline in Suicide mortality rate (5-Year Change)42 of 112−0.9
Countries Ranked by GDP PPP in 202075 of 199159.03 billion international $ (PPP)
Countries in Asia Ranked by Literacy rate14 of 3797.3% of people 15+
Countries Ranked by Corruption / control of corruption score78 of 2052.37 score (-2.5 to 2.5)
Countries Ranked by GDP PPP76 of 199232.4 billion international $ (PPP)
High income Countries Ranked by Population33 of 865.49 million people
Countries Ranked by Scientific articles published76 of 1971,640 articles
Countries Ranked by GDP PPP in 202376 of 197211.97 billion international $ (PPP)
Countries Ranked by Access to clean water58 of 15091.1% of population (safely managed)
Countries Ranked by Health expenditure per capita in 202374 of 191US$732 per person
Countries Ranked by Health expenditure per capita75 of 193US$732 per person
Countries Ranked by Household consumption per capita66 of 1697,834 constant 2015 US$ per person
Countries Ranked by Gross capital formation rate69 of 17524.8% of GDP
High income Countries Ranked by Urban population34 of 864.37 million people
Countries Ranked by Population ages 0-14 share in 200086 of 21736.6% of population
Countries Ranked by Birth rate in 202086 of 21718.9 births per 1,000 people
Countries Ranked by ATMs per 100,000 adults71 of 17851.9 per 100,000 adults
Countries Ranked by Electricity access rate86 of 215100% of population
Countries Ranked by Prevalence of undernourishment67 of 1677.1% of population
Countries Ranked by CO2 emissions (total) in 199082 of 20316.4 Mt CO2e
Countries Ranked by Age dependency ratio (young) in 200088 of 21760.1 children under 15 per 100 working-age people
Countries Ranked by Birth rate in 201588 of 21721 births per 1,000 people
Countries Ranked by Access to electricity (rural)86 of 211100% of rural population
Countries in Asia Ranked by Land area20 of 49309,500 km²
Countries in Asia Ranked by Surface area20 of 49309,500 km²
Countries in Asia Ranked by Birth rate20 of 4916.8 births per 1,000 people
Countries Ranked by Nurses and midwives per 1,00080 of 1954.66 per 1,000 people
Countries Ranked by Birth rate90 of 21716.8 births per 1,000 people
Countries Ranked by Nurses and midwives per 1,000 in 201560 of 1444.62 per 1,000 people
Countries Ranked by Mobile subscriptions per 10088 of 210120.6 per 100 people
Countries Ranked by Male life expectancy in 199091 of 21767 years
Countries Ranked by Birth rate in 200091 of 21723.8 births per 1,000 people
Countries Ranked by Armed forces personnel72 of 17047,000 personnel
Countries Ranked by Birth rate in 202392 of 21716.8 births per 1,000 people
Countries Ranked by Literacy rate in 201520 of 4793% of people 15+
Countries Ranked by Physicians per 1,000 in 201056 of 1312.13 physicians per 1,000 people
Countries in Asia Ranked by Youth unemployment rate21 of 4913.9% of labour force aged 15-24
Countries Ranked by Children out of school (primary)78 of 18121,922 children
Countries in Asia Ranked by CO2 emissions (total)21 of 4898.5 Mt CO2e
Countries Ranked by Education expenditure share of GDP82 of 1874.38% of GDP
Countries Ranked by Secure internet servers per million in 201093 of 21122.5 per million people
Countries With the Fastest Growth in Bank branches per 100,000 adults (5-Year Change)15 of 34+0.931
High income Countries Ranked by Rural population share38 of 8620.5% of population
Countries Ranked by School enrolment (secondary)79 of 17895.1% gross
Countries Ranked by Internet users share in 200087 of 1963.52% of population
Countries With the Fastest Decline in School enrolment (tertiary) (5-Year Change)16 of 36−2.95 pts
Countries Ranked by Youth unemployment rate in 202382 of 18413.6% of labour force aged 15-24
Countries With the Fastest Decline in Container port traffic (5-Year Change)21 of 47−13.3%
Countries Ranked by Median age proxy (age dependency ratio) in 200097 of 21764.3 dependants per 100 working-age people
Countries Ranked by Mobile subscriptions per 100 in 202377 of 172122.3 per 100 people
Countries Ranked by Internet users share in 201090 of 20135.8% of population
Countries With the Fastest Growth in Imports of goods and services (5-Year Change)78 of 174+60.5%
Countries Ranked by Nurses and midwives per 1,000 in 201057 of 1274.67 per 1,000 people
Countries in Asia Ranked by Population ages 0-14 share22 of 4924.3% of population
Countries Ranked by Mobile subscriptions per 100 in 200092 of 2047.14 per 100 people
Countries Ranked by Population ages 0-14 share in 202398 of 21725.2% of population
Countries Ranked by GDP growth rate in 202095 of 210-3.38% per year
Countries Ranked by Population ages 0-14 share99 of 21724.3% of population
Countries Ranked by Pupil-teacher ratio (primary) in 200064 of 14025.1 pupils per teacher
Countries Ranked by Irrigated land share36 of 787.24% of agricultural land
High income Countries Ranked by GDP (current US$)39 of 84US$109.6 billion
Countries Ranked by Deposit interest rate53 of 1144.15%
Countries Ranked by Youth unemployment rate87 of 18713.9% of labour force aged 15-24
Countries Ranked by Physicians per 1,00087 of 1871.99 physicians per 1,000 people
Countries With the Fastest Growth in CO2 emissions (total) (5-Year Change)49 of 105+15.3%
Countries Ranked by Secure internet servers per million in 2015100 of 212118.8 per million people
Countries Ranked by Life expectancy in 1990103 of 21769 years
Countries Ranked by Population ages 0-14 share in 2020103 of 21725.6% of population
Countries Ranked by Population ages 0-14 share in 2010104 of 21727.9% of population
Countries Ranked by Nurses and midwives per 1,000 in 202062 of 1294.45 per 1,000 people
Countries With the Fastest Decline in Fertility rate (5-Year Change)97 of 201−0.188
Countries Ranked by Youth unemployment rate in 201591 of 18715.2% of labour force aged 15-24
Countries Ranked by Age dependency ratio (young) in 2023106 of 21735 children under 15 per 100 working-age people
Countries in Asia Ranked by Physicians per 1,00023 of 471.99 physicians per 1,000 people
Countries in Asia Ranked by Mobile subscriptions per 10024 of 49120.6 per 100 people
Countries Ranked by Tourism receipts87 of 177US$669 million
High income Countries Ranked by Youth unemployment rate31 of 6313.9% of labour force aged 15-24
Countries Ranked by Urban population107 of 2174.37 million people
Countries Ranked by Female life expectancy in 1990107 of 21771.8 years
High income Countries Ranked by GDP growth rate41 of 832.4% per year
Countries Ranked by School enrolment (secondary) in 202072 of 14594.5% gross
Countries Ranked by Age dependency ratio (young)108 of 21733.3 children under 15 per 100 working-age people
Countries Ranked by Age dependency ratio (young) in 2020108 of 21735.6 children under 15 per 100 working-age people
Countries Ranked by Patent applications (residents)70 of 14098 applications
Countries Ranked by Physicians per 1,000 in 201561 of 1222.13 physicians per 1,000 people
Countries With the Fastest Growth in Exports of goods and services (5-Year Change)83 of 166+62.4%
Countries Ranked by Youth unemployment rate in 200094 of 18713.7% of labour force aged 15-24

Sources

Figures: World Bank (CC BY 4.0), each with its year; capital, currency, languages and continent: Wikidata (CC0). Each ranking names its own source and licence. Sources & licences.