Countries Ranked by GDP PPP in 1990
GDP PPP for each country in 1990, ranked from highest to lowest. Source: The World Bank (CC BY 4.0).
Summary
In 1990, United States ranks #1 with 5.96 trillion international $ (PPP). That is 2.4 times Japan in second place (2.51 trillion international $ (PPP)). The top five are United States, Japan, Germany, Russian Federation and China. Together the top 10 account for 59% of the total across the 186 countries listed. The median across all 186 is 18.88 billion international $ (PPP); Tuvalu is last at 14.78 million international $ (PPP).
- #1
- United States · 5.96 trillion international $ (PPP)
- Median
- 18.88 billion international $ (PPP)
- Coverage
- 186 countries
- Data year
- 1990
- Last updated
- 2026-11-14
United States 20.3%Japan 8.5%Germany 5.3%Russian Federation 4.0%China 3.8%All others 58.1%
Full ranking
| Rank | Country | GDP PPP (international $ (PPP)) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 5,963,100,000,000 |
| 2 | Japan | 2,510,400,000,000 |
| 3 | Germany | 1,546,400,000,000 |
| 4 | Russian Federation | 1,187,900,000,000 |
| 5 | China | 1,124,600,000,000 |
| 6 | Italy | 1,059,500,000,000 |
| 7 | India | 1,018,200,000,000 |
| 8 | France | 1,018,100,000,000 |
| 9 | Brazil | 997,460,000,000 |
| 10 | United Kingdom | 944,900,000,000 |
| 11 | Mexico | 710,420,000,000 |
| 12 | Canada | 560,080,000,000 |
| 13 | Indonesia | 558,570,000,000 |
| 14 | Spain | 531,530,000,000 |
| 15 | Saudi Arabia | 491,750,000,000 |
| 16 | Türkiye | 459,390,000,000 |
| 17 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 441,700,000,000 |
| 18 | Ukraine | 395,120,000,000 |
| 19 | Korea, Rep. | 367,280,000,000 |
| 20 | Australia | 296,690,000,000 |
| 21 | Netherlands | 287,110,000,000 |
| 22 | Nigeria | 275,810,000,000 |
| 23 | South Africa | 260,030,000,000 |
| 24 | Thailand | 243,610,000,000 |
| 25 | Poland | 235,720,000,000 |
| 26 | Argentina | 234,480,000,000 |
| 27 | Venezuela, RB | 231,480,000,000 |
| 28 | Pakistan | 220,150,000,000 |
| 29 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 208,240,000,000 |
| 30 | Switzerland | 193,880,000,000 |
| 31 | Algeria | 192,910,000,000 |
| 32 | Belgium | 186,270,000,000 |
| 33 | Sweden | 174,230,000,000 |
| 34 | United Arab Emirates | 167,910,000,000 |
| 35 | Colombia | 165,750,000,000 |
| 36 | Philippines | 163,920,000,000 |
| 37 | Austria | 148,920,000,000 |
| 38 | Kazakhstan | 135,070,000,000 |
| 39 | Greece | 133,850,000,000 |
| 40 | Czechia | 132,770,000,000 |
| 41 | Malaysia | 122,810,000,000 |
| 42 | Romania | 122,510,000,000 |
| 43 | Portugal | 117,600,000,000 |
| 44 | Bangladesh | 105,010,000,000 |
| 45 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 104,120,000,000 |
| 46 | Hungary | 95,120,000,000 |
| 47 | Denmark | 93,696,000,000 |
| 48 | Finland | 90,497,000,000 |
| 49 | Viet Nam | 79,240,000,000 |
| 50 | Norway | 78,009,000,000 |
| 51 | Libya | 76,336,000,000 |
| 52 | Peru | 74,116,000,000 |
| 53 | Israel | 73,216,000,000 |
| 54 | Singapore | 72,568,000,000 |
| 55 | Morocco | 68,185,000,000 |
| 56 | Bulgaria | 65,802,000,000 |
| 57 | Uzbekistan | 60,739,000,000 |
| 58 | Chile | 59,721,000,000 |
| 59 | Belarus | 53,193,000,000 |
| 60 | Kuwait | 51,830,000,000 |
| 61 | New Zealand | 49,321,000,000 |
| 62 | Ecuador | 48,509,000,000 |
| 63 | Ireland | 48,292,000,000 |
| 64 | Oman | 47,457,000,000 |
| 65 | Puerto Rico (US) | 47,431,000,000 |
| 66 | Slovak Republic | 45,777,000,000 |
| 67 | Croatia | 45,509,000,000 |
| 68 | Angola | 43,074,000,000 |
| 69 | Sri Lanka | 41,330,000,000 |
| 70 | Kenya | 39,588,000,000 |
| 71 | Sudan | 39,282,000,000 |
| 72 | Azerbaijan | 38,334,000,000 |
| 73 | Lithuania | 33,391,000,000 |
| 74 | Côte d'Ivoire | 32,831,000,000 |
| 75 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 32,721,000,000 |
| 76 | Tunisia | 31,464,000,000 |
| 77 | Guatemala | 30,049,000,000 |
| 78 | Georgia | 28,022,000,000 |
| 79 | Zimbabwe | 27,946,000,000 |
| 80 | Slovenia | 26,957,000,000 |
| 81 | Dominican Republic | 26,037,000,000 |
| 82 | Qatar | 25,179,000,000 |
| 83 | Ghana | 24,334,000,000 |
| 84 | Yemen, Rep. | 24,200,000,000 |
| 85 | Tanzania | 23,491,000,000 |
| 86 | Cameroon | 23,025,000,000 |
| 87 | Paraguay | 22,749,000,000 |
| 88 | Uruguay | 20,747,000,000 |
| 89 | Moldova | 20,531,000,000 |
| 90 | Turkmenistan | 20,005,000,000 |
| 91 | Bolivia | 19,941,000,000 |
| 92 | Ethiopia | 19,855,000,000 |
| 93 | Latvia | 19,835,000,000 |
| 94 | Brunei Darussalam | 17,922,000,000 |
| 95 | Myanmar | 17,564,000,000 |
| 96 | Jordan | 17,189,000,000 |
| 97 | Nepal | 16,197,000,000 |
| 98 | Costa Rica | 15,703,000,000 |
| 99 | El Salvador | 15,418,000,000 |
| 100 | Haiti | 15,095,000,000 |
Showing the top 100 of 186. Premium downloads the full list as CSV or JSON.
About the top 10
#1 United States
United States ranks #1 on this list with 5.96 trillion international $ (PPP).
- Capital
- Washington, D.C.
- Continent
- North America
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 341.78 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$30.77 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$90,027 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 78.9 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 80.2% of population (2025)
Largest cities: New York metropolitan area, New York City, Chicago.
Also ranks #1 in gdp (current us$) · #1 in health expenditure per capita · #1 in imports of goods and services.
#2 Japan
Japan ranks #2 on this list with 2.51 trillion international $ (PPP).
- Capital
- Tokyo
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 123.37 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$4.44 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$35,951 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 84 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 92.3% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Tokyo, Tokyo, Yokohama.
Also ranks #2 in population ages 65+ share · #2 in age dependency ratio (old) · #2 in fdi outflows.
#3 Germany
Germany ranks #3 on this list with 1.55 trillion international $ (PPP).
- Capital
- Berlin
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 83.49 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$5.05 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$60,496 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 80.8 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 82.1% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Berlin, Hamburg, Munich.
Also ranks #2 in tourism receipts · #3 in gdp (current us$) · #3 in exports of goods and services.
#4 Russian Federation
Russian Federation ranks #4 on this list with 1.19 trillion international $ (PPP).
- Capital
- Moscow
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 143.51 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$2.56 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$17,547 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 73.4 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 75.3% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk.
Also ranks #1 in land area · #1 in surface area · #1 in forest area.
#5 China
China ranks #5 on this list with 1.12 trillion international $ (PPP).
- Capital
- Beijing
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 1.41 billion people (2025)
- GDP
- US$19.5 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$13,862 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 78 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 66.3% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Chongqing, Shanghai, Beijing.
Also ranks #1 in urban population · #1 in gdp ppp · #1 in labour force size.
#6 Italy
Italy ranks #6 on this list with 1.06 trillion international $ (PPP).
- Capital
- Rome
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 58.92 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$2.55 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$43,309 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 84 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 69.7% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Rome, Milan, Naples.
Also ranks #4 in population ages 65+ share · #5 in age dependency ratio (old) · #6 in tourism arrivals.
#7 India
India ranks #7 on this list with 1.02 trillion international $ (PPP).
- Capital
- New Delhi
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 1.46 billion people (2025)
- GDP
- US$3.96 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$2,703 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 72.2 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 35.7% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru.
Also ranks #1 in population · #1 in rural population · #1 in remittances received.
#8 France
France ranks #8 on this list with 1.02 trillion international $ (PPP).
- Capital
- Paris
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 68.72 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$3.37 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$48,986 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 83 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 78.8% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Paris, Metropolis of Lyon, Bordeaux Métropole.
Also ranks #1 in tourism arrivals · #1 in account ownership (female) share · #3 in remittances received.
#9 Brazil
Brazil ranks #9 on this list with 997.46 billion international $ (PPP).
- Capital
- Brasília
- Continent
- South America
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 212.81 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$2.28 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$10,713 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 76 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 88.2% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Greater Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro.
Also ranks #1 in new businesses registered · #2 in forest area · #3 in external debt stocks.
#10 United Kingdom
United Kingdom ranks #10 on this list with 944.9 billion international $ (PPP).
- Capital
- London
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 69.49 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$4 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$57,602 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 81.4 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 83.3% of population (2025)
Largest cities: London, Birmingham, Glasgow.
Also ranks #2 in government debt share of gdp · #2 in new businesses registered · #4 in exports of goods and services.
Profile facts: World Bank (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata (CC0); weather links go to Purr Weather, another ChowChow Labs site.
Source and method
GDP PPP for each country in 1990, ranked from highest to lowest.
Source: The World Bank, indicator NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved: 2026-11-14.
The World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $): International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB) (via World Development Indicators)
Original data provider, as recorded by the World Bank: International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB); The Eurostat PPP Programme, Eurostat (ESTAT).
Values are shown as published. Provider terms: The World Bank. All licences: Sources & licences.