Countries Ranked by Education expenditure share of GDP (2023)
Education expenditure share of GDP: each country's latest value (2018–2023), ranked from highest to lowest. Source: The World Bank (CC BY 4.0).
Summary
Kiribati ranks #1 with 16.4% of GDP. Tuvalu is second with 12.8% of GDP, 27.6% behind. The top five are Kiribati, Tuvalu, Micronesia, Fed. Sts., Namibia and Algeria. The median across all 187 is 4.16% of GDP; Somalia, Fed. Rep. is last at 0% of GDP. Kiribati's figure has risen 69% since 1999 (9.71% of GDP to 16.4% of GDP in 2023).
- #1
- Kiribati · 16.4% of GDP
- Median
- 4.16% of GDP
- Coverage
- 187 countries
- Data year
- 2023
- Last updated
- 2026-11-14
Full ranking
| Rank | Country | Education expenditure share of GDP (% of GDP) | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kiribati | 16.4 | 2023 |
| 2 | Tuvalu | 12.8 | 2023 |
| 3 | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 11.6 | 2020 |
| 4 | Namibia | 9.08 | 2024 |
| 5 | Algeria | 8.98 | 2024 |
| 6 | Cuba | 8.44 | 2022 |
| 7 | Solomon Islands | 8.29 | 2023 |
| 8 | Botswana | 8.06 | 2020 |
| 9 | Marshall Islands | 7.7 | 2022 |
| 10 | Vanuatu | 7.64 | 2024 |
| 11 | Mauritania | 7.61 | 2024 |
| 12 | Bolivia | 7.54 | 2024 |
| 13 | Sweden | 7.32 | 2022 |
| 14 | Iceland | 7.31 | 2022 |
| 15 | Kyrgyz Republic | 6.83 | 2023 |
| 16 | Tunisia | 6.73 | 2023 |
| 17 | Lesotho | 6.62 | 2024 |
| 18 | Moldova | 6.56 | 2023 |
| 19 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 6.46 | 2023 |
| 20 | Kuwait | 6.44 | 2024 |
| 21 | Finland | 6.38 | 2022 |
| 22 | Denmark | 6.36 | 2022 |
| 23 | Belgium | 6.28 | 2022 |
| 24 | Senegal | 6.16 | 2023 |
| 25 | Eswatini | 6.03 | 2024 |
| 26 | South Africa | 6.02 | 2024 |
| 27 | Morocco | 6.02 | 2023 |
| 28 | Mozambique | 5.98 | 2022 |
| 29 | Israel | 5.93 | 2022 |
| 30 | United Kingdom | 5.91 | 2021 |
| 31 | Bhutan | 5.85 | 2023 |
| 32 | Naoero | 5.78 | 2023 |
| 33 | Brazil | 5.62 | 2022 |
| 34 | Jamaica | 5.51 | 2024 |
| 35 | Uzbekistan | 5.47 | 2023 |
| 36 | Samoa | 5.46 | 2024 |
| 37 | Curaçao | 5.44 | 2024 |
| 38 | Tajikistan | 5.44 | 2023 |
| 39 | West Bank and Gaza | 5.43 | 2021 |
| 40 | Norway | 5.43 | 2022 |
| 41 | United States | 5.42 | 2021 |
| 42 | Korea, Rep. | 5.41 | 2022 |
| 43 | Dominica | 5.39 | 2024 |
| 44 | Burkina Faso | 5.33 | 2023 |
| 45 | France | 5.32 | 2022 |
| 46 | Costa Rica | 5.31 | 2023 |
| 47 | Tonga | 5.31 | 2022 |
| 48 | Slovenia | 5.28 | 2022 |
| 49 | Austria | 5.28 | 2022 |
| 50 | Colombia | 5.26 | 2020 |
| 51 | Timor-Leste | 5.24 | 2023 |
| 52 | Germany | 5.24 | 2022 |
| 53 | New Zealand | 5.21 | 2023 |
| 54 | Mongolia | 5.21 | 2024 |
| 55 | Estonia | 5.21 | 2022 |
| 56 | Netherlands | 5.18 | 2022 |
| 57 | Maldives | 5.17 | 2023 |
| 58 | Ukraine | 5.14 | 2021 |
| 59 | Grenada | 5.13 | 2023 |
| 60 | Australia | 5.06 | 2022 |
| 61 | Belarus | 5.05 | 2024 |
| 62 | São Tomé and Principe | 5.03 | 2023 |
| 63 | Argentina | 5 | 2023 |
| 64 | Chile | 4.91 | 2022 |
| 65 | Kazakhstan | 4.86 | 2023 |
| 66 | Switzerland | 4.86 | 2022 |
| 67 | Canada | 4.84 | 2022 |
| 68 | Uruguay | 4.76 | 2023 |
| 69 | Cyprus | 4.74 | 2022 |
| 70 | Malta | 4.71 | 2022 |
| 71 | Slovak Republic | 4.66 | 2022 |
| 72 | Belize | 4.62 | 2024 |
| 73 | Rwanda | 4.61 | 2024 |
| 74 | Spain | 4.59 | 2022 |
| 75 | Portugal | 4.55 | 2022 |
| 76 | Honduras | 4.55 | 2023 |
| 77 | Burundi | 4.5 | 2025 |
| 78 | Bulgaria | 4.5 | 2022 |
| 79 | Saudi Arabia | 4.48 | 2023 |
| 80 | Seychelles | 4.45 | 2023 |
| 81 | Guyana | 4.45 | 2018 |
| 82 | Oman | 4.38 | 2022 |
| 83 | Peru | 4.36 | 2024 |
| 84 | Cabo Verde | 4.35 | 2023 |
| 85 | Latvia | 4.32 | 2022 |
| 86 | Poland | 4.31 | 2022 |
| 87 | Czechia | 4.3 | 2022 |
| 88 | Turkmenistan | 4.29 | 2024 |
| 89 | Puerto Rico (US) | 4.27 | 2024 |
| 90 | Lithuania | 4.25 | 2022 |
| 91 | Mauritius | 4.25 | 2024 |
| 92 | Fiji | 4.25 | 2023 |
| 93 | Mali | 4.18 | 2023 |
| 94 | Russian Federation | 4.16 | 2023 |
| 95 | Togo | 4.14 | 2023 |
| 96 | India | 4.1 | 2022 |
| 97 | Croatia | 4.09 | 2021 |
| 98 | Niger | 4.07 | 2023 |
| 99 | Zambia | 4.07 | 2023 |
| 100 | Italy | 4.07 | 2022 |
Showing the top 100 of 187. Premium downloads the full list as CSV or JSON.
About the top 10
#1 Kiribati
Kiribati ranks #1 on this list with 16.4% of GDP.
- Capital
- South Tarawa
- Continent
- Oceania
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 136,490 people (2025)
- GDP
- US$349.23 million (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$2,559 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 66.6 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 63.4% of population (2025)
Also ranks #2 in government revenue share of gdp · #3 in income share of poorest 10% · #5 in diabetes prevalence.
#2 Tuvalu
Tuvalu ranks #2 on this list with 12.8% of GDP.
- Capital
- Funafuti
- Continent
- Oceania
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 9,492 people (2025)
- GDP
- US$57.35 million (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$6,041 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 67.3 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 65.4% of population (2025)
Also ranks #1 in agricultural land share · #1 in health expenditure share of gdp · #1 in literacy rate.
#3 Micronesia, Fed. Sts.
Micronesia, Fed. Sts. ranks #3 on this list with 11.6% of GDP (2020).
- Capital
- Palikir
- Continent
- Oceania
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 113,680 people (2025)
- GDP
- US$501.8 million (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$4,414 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 67.4 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 22.5% of population (2025)
Also ranks #1 in forest area share · #7 in health expenditure share of gdp · #10 in rural population share.
#4 Namibia
Namibia ranks #4 on this list with 9.08% of GDP (2024).
- Capital
- Windhoek
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 3.09 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$15.08 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$4,876 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 67.5 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 50.9% of population (2025)
Also ranks #1 in women in ministerial positions share · #2 in tax revenue share of gdp · #8 in unemployment rate.
#5 Algeria
Algeria ranks #5 on this list with 8.98% of GDP (2024).
- Capital
- Algiers
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 47.44 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$287.03 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$6,051 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 76.5 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 75.8% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Algiers.
Also ranks #1 in gross capital formation rate · #10 in land area · #10 in surface area.
#6 Cuba
Cuba ranks #6 on this list with 8.44% of GDP (2022).
- Capital
- Havana
- Continent
- North America
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 10.94 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$107.35 billion (2020)
- GDP per person
- US$9,605 (2020)
- Life expectancy
- 78.3 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 77.2% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Havana.
Also ranks #1 in physicians per 1,000 · #2 in women in parliament share · #3 in immunisation (measles) rate.
#7 Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands ranks #7 on this list with 8.29% of GDP.
- Capital
- Honiara
- Continent
- Oceania
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 838,650 people (2025)
- GDP
- US$1.75 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$2,086 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 70.7 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 31.3% of population (2025)
Also ranks #1 in forest rents share of gdp · #2 in female labour force participation · #3 in labour force participation rate.
#8 Botswana
Botswana ranks #8 on this list with 8.06% of GDP (2020).
- Capital
- Gaborone
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 2.56 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$19.93 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$7,778 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 69.3 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 68% of population (2025)
Also ranks #4 in unemployment rate · #4 in hiv prevalence · #5 in youth unemployment rate.
#9 Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands ranks #9 on this list with 7.7% of GDP (2022).
- Capital
- Majuro
- Continent
- Oceania
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 36,282 people (2025)
- GDP
- US$308 million (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$8,489 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 67.1 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 79.1% of population (2025)
Also ranks #2 in diabetes prevalence · #5 in health expenditure share of gdp · #5 in completion rate (lower secondary).
#10 Vanuatu
Vanuatu ranks #10 on this list with 7.64% of GDP (2024).
- Capital
- Port Vila
- Continent
- Oceania
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 335,170 people (2025)
- GDP
- US$1.35 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$4,039 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 71.7 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 22.3% of population (2025)
Also ranks #6 in school enrolment (secondary) · #6 in completion rate (primary) · #9 in rural population share.
Profile facts: World Bank (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata (CC0); weather links go to Purr Weather, another ChowChow Labs site.
Source and method
Education expenditure share of GDP: each country's latest value (2018–2023), ranked from highest to lowest.
Source: The World Bank, indicator SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved: 2026-11-14.
The World Bank: Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP): Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) (via World Development Indicators)
Original data provider, as recorded by the World Bank: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
Values are shown as published. Provider terms: The World Bank. All licences: Sources & licences.