Countries Ranked by Prevalence of undernourishment (2024)
Prevalence of undernourishment: each country's latest value (2019–2024), ranked from highest to lowest. Source: The World Bank (CC BY 4.0).
Summary
Somalia, Fed. Rep. ranks #1 with 56.5% of population. Haiti is second with 51.4% of population, 9.9% behind. The top five are Somalia, Fed. Rep., Haiti, Madagascar, Zambia and Syrian Arab Republic. The median across all 167 is 4.9% of population; Uzbekistan is last at 2.5% of population. Somalia, Fed. Rep.'s figure has fallen 19% since 2001 (70% of population to 56.5% of population in 2024).
- #1
- Somalia, Fed. Rep. · 56.5% of population
- Median
- 4.9% of population
- Coverage
- 167 countries
- Data year
- 2024
- Last updated
- 2026-11-14
Full ranking
| Rank | Country | Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 56.5 | 2024 |
| 2 | Haiti | 51.4 | 2024 |
| 3 | Madagascar | 41.8 | 2024 |
| 4 | Zambia | 41 | 2024 |
| 5 | Syrian Arab Republic | 40.8 | 2024 |
| 6 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 39.5 | 2024 |
| 7 | Liberia | 37.3 | 2024 |
| 8 | Kenya | 34.9 | 2024 |
| 9 | Chad | 33.6 | 2024 |
| 10 | Papua New Guinea | 30.5 | 2024 |
| 11 | Central African Republic | 29.8 | 2024 |
| 12 | Afghanistan | 27.8 | 2024 |
| 13 | Solomon Islands | 27 | 2024 |
| 14 | Sierra Leone | 25.3 | 2024 |
| 15 | Congo, Rep. | 25 | 2024 |
| 16 | Malawi | 24.5 | 2024 |
| 17 | Gabon | 23.3 | 2024 |
| 18 | São Tomé and Principe | 23 | 2024 |
| 19 | Rwanda | 22.6 | 2024 |
| 20 | Mozambique | 22.3 | 2024 |
| 21 | Nigeria | 22.2 | 2024 |
| 22 | Uganda | 20.9 | 2024 |
| 23 | Namibia | 20.1 | 2024 |
| 24 | Guinea-Bissau | 20 | 2024 |
| 25 | Ethiopia | 19.9 | 2024 |
| 26 | Bolivia | 19.5 | 2024 |
| 27 | South Sudan | 19.1 | 2024 |
| 28 | Tanzania | 19.1 | 2024 |
| 29 | Libya | 18.7 | 2024 |
| 30 | Zimbabwe | 18.4 | 2024 |
| 31 | Botswana | 18.2 | 2024 |
| 32 | Gambia, The | 17.5 | 2024 |
| 33 | Angola | 17.4 | 2024 |
| 34 | Nicaragua | 17.3 | 2022 |
| 35 | Timor-Leste | 16.9 | 2024 |
| 36 | Comoros | 16.5 | 2024 |
| 37 | Pakistan | 16.1 | 2024 |
| 38 | Eswatini | 15.1 | 2024 |
| 39 | Djibouti | 14.7 | 2024 |
| 40 | Honduras | 14.3 | 2024 |
| 41 | Iraq | 13.4 | 2024 |
| 42 | Niger | 12.9 | 2024 |
| 43 | Guatemala | 12.7 | 2024 |
| 44 | Suriname | 12.7 | 2024 |
| 45 | Jordan | 12.2 | 2024 |
| 46 | Mali | 12.1 | 2024 |
| 47 | Burkina Faso | 11.7 | 2024 |
| 48 | Côte d'Ivoire | 11.4 | 2024 |
| 49 | South Africa | 11.2 | 2024 |
| 50 | Benin | 11.1 | 2024 |
| 51 | Lebanon | 11.1 | 2024 |
| 52 | Mauritania | 11 | 2024 |
| 53 | Sudan | 10.9 | 2021 |
| 54 | Ecuador | 10.8 | 2024 |
| 55 | Ukraine | 10.8 | 2024 |
| 56 | Trinidad and Tobago | 10.4 | 2024 |
| 57 | Togo | 10.2 | 2024 |
| 58 | Lao PDR | 10 | 2024 |
| 59 | India | 9.8 | 2024 |
| 60 | Guinea | 8.7 | 2024 |
| 61 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 8.4 | 2024 |
| 62 | Bangladesh | 8.2 | 2024 |
| 63 | Cabo Verde | 8.1 | 2024 |
| 64 | Jamaica | 8 | 2024 |
| 65 | Tajikistan | 8 | 2024 |
| 66 | Fiji | 7.2 | 2024 |
| 67 | Oman | 7.1 | 2024 |
| 68 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 6.7 | 2024 |
| 69 | Morocco | 6.5 | 2024 |
| 70 | Ghana | 6.4 | 2024 |
| 71 | Indonesia | 6.3 | 2024 |
| 72 | Viet Nam | 6.1 | 2024 |
| 73 | Vanuatu | 5.8 | 2024 |
| 74 | Peru | 5.7 | 2024 |
| 75 | Albania | 5.6 | 2024 |
| 76 | Thailand | 5.4 | 2024 |
| 77 | Senegal | 5.3 | 2024 |
| 78 | El Salvador | 5.3 | 2024 |
| 79 | Venezuela, RB | 5.3 | 2024 |
| 80 | Nepal | 5.2 | 2024 |
| 81 | Barbados | 5 | 2024 |
| 82 | Cameroon | 4.9 | 2024 |
| 83 | Sri Lanka | 4.9 | 2024 |
| 84 | Mauritius | 4.9 | 2024 |
| 85 | Kyrgyz Republic | 4.8 | 2024 |
| 86 | Cambodia | 4.7 | 2024 |
| 87 | Panama | 4.7 | 2024 |
| 88 | Myanmar | 4.6 | 2024 |
| 89 | Belize | 4.4 | 2024 |
| 90 | Colombia | 4.1 | 2024 |
| 91 | New Caledonia | 4.1 | 2024 |
| 92 | Paraguay | 4.1 | 2024 |
| 93 | Turkmenistan | 4.1 | 2024 |
| 94 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 4 | 2024 |
| 95 | Kiribati | 3.8 | 2024 |
| 96 | Cuba | 3.5 | 2024 |
| 97 | Philippines | 3.4 | 2024 |
| 98 | Samoa | 3.4 | 2024 |
| 99 | Mexico | 3.1 | 2024 |
| 100 | Dominica | 3 | 2024 |
Showing the top 100 of 167. Premium downloads the full list as CSV or JSON.
About the top 10
#1 Somalia, Fed. Rep.
Somalia, Fed. Rep. ranks #1 on this list with 56.5% of population.
- Capital
- Mogadishu
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Low income
- Population
- 19.66 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$13 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$661.2 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 59 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 55.1% of population (2025)
Largest cities: North East State of Somalia, Mogadishu.
Also ranks #2 in population ages 0-14 share · #2 in age dependency ratio (young) · #2 in fertility rate.
#2 Haiti
Haiti ranks #2 on this list with 51.4% of population.
- Capital
- Port-au-Prince
- Continent
- North America
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 11.91 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$32.08 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$2,694 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 65.1 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 55.6% of population (2025)
Also ranks #4 in time to start a business (days) · #7 in homicide rate · #8 in inflation rate.
#3 Madagascar
Madagascar ranks #3 on this list with 41.8% of population.
- Capital
- Antananarivo
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Low income
- Population
- 32.74 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$19.62 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$599.3 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 63.8 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 32.9% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Antananarivo.
Also ranks #1 in female labour force participation · #1 in lending interest rate · #2 in labour force participation rate.
#4 Zambia
Zambia ranks #4 on this list with 41% of population.
- Capital
- Lusaka
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 21.91 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$28.88 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$1,318 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 66.5 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 45.9% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Lusaka.
Also ranks #2 in mineral rents share of gdp · #3 in gini index · #5 in poverty headcount ratio.
#5 Syrian Arab Republic
Syrian Arab Republic ranks #5 on this list with 40.8% of population.
- Capital
- Damascus
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Low income
- Population
- 25.62 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$23.74 billion (2022)
- GDP per person
- US$1,057 (2022)
- Life expectancy
- 72.6 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 72.1% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Damascus, Aleppo.
Also ranks #2 in refugee population by origin · #2 in agriculture value added share of gdp · #3 in net migration.
#6 Congo, Dem. Rep.
Congo, Dem. Rep. ranks #6 on this list with 39.5% of population.
- Capital
- Kinshasa
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Low income
- Population
- 112.83 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$91.03 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$806.8 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 62.1 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 45.1% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Kinshasa, Mbuji-Mayi, Kananga.
Also ranks #1 in renewable energy share · #1 in poverty headcount ratio · #1 in mineral rents share of gdp.
#7 Liberia
Liberia ranks #7 on this list with 37.3% of population.
- Capital
- Monrovia
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Low income
- Population
- 5.73 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$5.25 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$915.3 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 62.3 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 56.1% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Monrovia.
Also ranks #2 in forest rents share of gdp · #3 in renewable energy share · #5 in infant mortality rate.
#8 Kenya
Kenya ranks #8 on this list with 34.9% of population.
- Capital
- Nairobi
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 57.53 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$135.94 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$2,363 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 63.8 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 32.2% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Nairobi, Mombasa.
Also ranks #8 in deposit interest rate · #12 in poverty headcount ratio · #13 in hiv prevalence.
#9 Chad
Chad ranks #9 on this list with 33.6% of population.
- Capital
- N'Djamena
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Low income
- Population
- 21 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$21.47 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$1,022 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 55.2 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 27.6% of population (2025)
Largest cities: N'Djamena.
Also ranks #1 in fertility rate · #2 in birth rate · #2 in maternal mortality ratio.
#10 Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea ranks #10 on this list with 30.5% of population.
- Capital
- Port Moresby
- Continent
- Oceania
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 10.76 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$32.5 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$3,020 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 66.3 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 15.8% of population (2025)
Also ranks #2 in rural population share · #5 in water resources per capita · #6 in smoking prevalence.
Profile facts: World Bank (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata (CC0); weather links go to Purr Weather, another ChowChow Labs site.
Source and method
Prevalence of undernourishment: each country's latest value (2019–2024), ranked from highest to lowest.
Source: The World Bank, indicator SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved: 2026-11-14.
The World Bank: Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population): Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (via World Development Indicators)
Original data provider, as recorded by the World Bank: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
Values are shown as published. Provider terms: The World Bank. All licences: Sources & licences.