High income Countries Ranked by Surface area (2024)
Surface area: each country's latest value (2019–2024), ranked from highest to lowest. Source: The World Bank (CC BY 4.0).
Summary
Russian Federation ranks #1 with 17.13 million km². Canada is second with 15.63 million km², 9.5% behind. The top five are Russian Federation, Canada, United States, Australia and Saudi Arabia. Together the top 10 account for 91.3% of the total across the 86 High income countries listed. The median across all 86 is 26,380 km²; Gibraltar is last at 10 km².
- #1
- Russian Federation · 17.13 million km²
- Median
- 26,380 km²
- Coverage
- 86 High income countries
- Data year
- 2024
- Last updated
- 2026-11-14
Russian Federation 28.2%Canada 25.7%United States 16.2%Australia 12.7%Saudi Arabia 3.5%All others 13.7%
Full ranking
| Rank | Country | Surface area (km²) | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Russian Federation | 17,125,000 | 2024 |
| 2 | Canada | 15,634,000 | 2024 |
| 3 | United States | 9,831,500 | 2024 |
| 4 | Australia | 7,741,200 | 2024 |
| 5 | Saudi Arabia | 2,149,700 | 2024 |
| 6 | Chile | 756,560 | 2024 |
| 7 | Norway | 624,500 | 2024 |
| 8 | France | 606,410 | 2024 |
| 9 | Sweden | 528,860 | 2024 |
| 10 | Spain | 505,980 | 2024 |
| 11 | Greenland | 410,450 | 2024 |
| 12 | Japan | 377,970 | 2024 |
| 13 | Germany | 357,680 | 2024 |
| 14 | Finland | 338,490 | 2024 |
| 15 | Poland | 313,940 | 2024 |
| 16 | Oman | 309,500 | 2024 |
| 17 | Italy | 302,070 | 2024 |
| 18 | New Zealand | 267,710 | 2024 |
| 19 | United Kingdom | 243,610 | 2024 |
| 20 | Romania | 238,400 | 2024 |
| 21 | Guyana | 214,970 | 2024 |
| 22 | Uruguay | 176,220 | 2024 |
| 23 | Greece | 131,960 | 2024 |
| 24 | Bulgaria | 111,000 | 2024 |
| 25 | Iceland | 103,000 | 2024 |
| 26 | Korea, Rep. | 100,460 | 2024 |
| 27 | United Arab Emirates | 98,648 | 2024 |
| 28 | Hungary | 93,030 | 2024 |
| 29 | Portugal | 92,230 | 2024 |
| 30 | Croatia | 88,070 | 2024 |
| 31 | Austria | 83,879 | 2024 |
| 32 | Czechia | 78,871 | 2024 |
| 33 | Panama | 75,320 | 2024 |
| 34 | Ireland | 70,280 | 2024 |
| 35 | Lithuania | 65,290 | 2024 |
| 36 | Latvia | 64,590 | 2024 |
| 37 | Costa Rica | 51,100 | 2024 |
| 38 | Slovak Republic | 49,030 | 2024 |
| 39 | Estonia | 45,340 | 2024 |
| 40 | Denmark | 42,920 | 2024 |
| 41 | Netherlands | 41,540 | 2024 |
| 42 | Switzerland | 41,291 | 2024 |
| 43 | Belgium | 30,689 | 2024 |
| 44 | Israel | 22,070 | 2024 |
| 45 | Slovenia | 20,480 | 2024 |
| 46 | New Caledonia | 18,576 | 2024 |
| 47 | Kuwait | 17,820 | 2024 |
| 48 | Bahamas, The | 13,878 | 2024 |
| 49 | Faroe Islands | 12,960 | 2024 |
| 50 | Qatar | 11,637 | 2024 |
| 51 | Cyprus | 9,250 | 2024 |
| 52 | Puerto Rico (US) | 8,870 | 2024 |
| 53 | Brunei Darussalam | 5,770 | 2024 |
| 54 | Trinidad and Tobago | 5,128 | 2024 |
| 55 | Bermuda | 4,290 | 2024 |
| 56 | French Polynesia | 3,521 | 2024 |
| 57 | Luxembourg | 2,590 | 2024 |
| 58 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 1,110 | 2024 |
| 59 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 948.2 | 2024 |
| 60 | Bahrain | 800 | 2024 |
| 61 | Singapore | 735.6 | 2024 |
| 62 | Isle of Man | 572.4 | 2024 |
| 63 | Guam | 541 | 2024 |
| 64 | Andorra | 468 | 2024 |
| 65 | Palau | 460 | 2024 |
| 66 | Northern Mariana Islands | 457 | 2024 |
| 67 | Seychelles | 457 | 2024 |
| 68 | Curaçao | 444 | 2024 |
| 69 | Antigua and Barbuda | 440.3 | 2024 |
| 70 | Barbados | 431 | 2024 |
| 71 | Virgin Islands (US) | 348 | 2024 |
| 72 | Malta | 315.2 | 2024 |
| 73 | Cayman Islands | 264 | 2024 |
| 74 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 261 | 2024 |
| 75 | American Samoa | 199 | 2024 |
| 76 | Channel Islands | 198 | 2021 |
| 77 | Aruba | 180 | 2024 |
| 78 | Liechtenstein | 160 | 2024 |
| 79 | British Virgin Islands | 151 | 2024 |
| 80 | Monaco | 74.9 | 2024 |
| 81 | San Marino | 61.2 | 2024 |
| 82 | St. Martin (French part) | 53 | 2024 |
| 83 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 34 | 2024 |
| 84 | Macao SAR, China | 33.3 | 2024 |
| 85 | Naoero | 21 | 2024 |
| 86 | Gibraltar | 10 | 2024 |
About the top 10
#1 Russian Federation
Russian Federation ranks #1 on this list with 17.13 million km².
- Capital
- Moscow
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 143.51 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$2.56 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$17,547 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 73.4 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 75.3% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk.
Also ranks #1 in land area · #1 in surface area · #1 in forest area.
#2 Canada
Canada ranks #2 on this list with 15.63 million km².
- Capital
- Ottawa
- Continent
- North America
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 41.65 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$2.32 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$55,698 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 82.1 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 82.9% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Toronto, Montreal, Calgary.
Also ranks #2 in surface area · #3 in forest area · #4 in land area.
#3 United States
United States ranks #3 on this list with 9.83 million km².
- Capital
- Washington, D.C.
- Continent
- North America
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 341.78 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$30.77 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$90,027 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 78.9 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 80.2% of population (2025)
Largest cities: New York metropolitan area, New York City, Chicago.
Also ranks #1 in gdp (current us$) · #1 in health expenditure per capita · #1 in imports of goods and services.
#4 Australia
Australia ranks #4 on this list with 7.74 million km².
- Capital
- Canberra
- Continent
- Oceania
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 27.61 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$1.8 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$65,130 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 83.1 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 87.7% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane.
Also ranks #2 in regulatory quality score · #3 in access to clean cooking fuels · #4 in new businesses registered.
#5 Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia ranks #5 on this list with 2.15 million km².
- Capital
- Riyadh
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 36.97 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$1.28 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$34,537 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 79 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 84.6% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Riyadh, Jeddah, Medina.
Also ranks #2 in population growth rate · #2 in crop production index · #2 in pm2.5 air pollution exposure.
#6 Chile
Chile ranks #6 on this list with 756,560 km².
- Capital
- Santiago
- Continent
- South America
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 19.86 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$357.37 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$17,995 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 81.4 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 89.2% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Santiago, Santo Domingo.
Also ranks #5 in mineral rents share of gdp · #7 in school enrolment (tertiary) · #10 in fish production.
#7 Norway
Norway ranks #7 on this list with 624,500 km².
- Capital
- Oslo
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 5.61 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$530.76 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$94,594 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 83.2 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 83.6% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Oslo, Bergen, Trondheim.
Also ranks #2 in nurses and midwives per 1,000 · #2 in voice and accountability score · #3 in gni per capita.
#8 France
France ranks #8 on this list with 606,410 km².
- Capital
- Paris
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 68.72 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$3.37 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$48,986 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 83 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 78.8% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Paris, Metropolis of Lyon, Bordeaux Métropole.
Also ranks #1 in tourism arrivals · #1 in account ownership (female) share · #3 in remittances received.
#9 Sweden
Sweden ranks #9 on this list with 528,860 km².
- Capital
- Stockholm
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 10.6 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$669 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$63,133 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 84.1 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 89.1% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Stockholm, Gothenburg, Malmö.
Also ranks #3 in researchers in r&d per million · #4 in r&d expenditure share of gdp · #6 in male life expectancy.
#10 Spain
Spain ranks #10 on this list with 505,980 km².
- Capital
- Madrid
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 49.36 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$1.91 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$38,627 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 83.9 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 80.5% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Madrid city, Barcelona, City of Valencia.
Also ranks #7 in female life expectancy · #7 in government debt share of gdp · #8 in tourism arrivals.
Profile facts: World Bank (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata (CC0); weather links go to Purr Weather, another ChowChow Labs site.
Source and method
Surface area: each country's latest value (2019–2024), ranked from highest to lowest.
Source: The World Bank, indicator AG.SRF.TOTL.K2. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved: 2026-11-14.
The World Bank: Surface area (sq. km): FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (via World Development Indicators)
Original data provider, as recorded by the World Bank: FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
Values are shown as published. Provider terms: The World Bank. All licences: Sources & licences.