Countries Ranked by Surface area in 2000
Surface area for each country in 2000, ranked from highest to lowest. Source: The World Bank (CC BY 4.0).
Summary
In 2000, Russian Federation ranks #1 with 17.1 million km². Canada is second with 15.64 million km², 9.3% behind. The top five are Russian Federation, Canada, United States, China and Brazil. Together the top 10 account for 56.9% of the total across the 214 countries listed. The median across all 214 is 98,954 km²; Monaco is last at 2.03 km².
- #1
- Russian Federation · 17.1 million km²
- Median
- 98,954 km²
- Coverage
- 214 countries
- Data year
- 2000
- Last updated
- 2026-11-14
Russian Federation 12.2%Canada 11.2%United States 6.9%China 6.8%Brazil 6.1%All others 56.7%
Full ranking
| Rank | Country | Surface area (km²) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Russian Federation | 17,098,000 |
| 2 | Canada | 15,641,000 |
| 3 | United States | 9,632,000 |
| 4 | China | 9,562,900 |
| 5 | Brazil | 8,515,800 |
| 6 | Australia | 7,741,200 |
| 7 | India | 3,287,300 |
| 8 | Argentina | 2,780,400 |
| 9 | Kazakhstan | 2,724,900 |
| 10 | Sudan | 2,505,800 |
| 11 | Algeria | 2,381,700 |
| 12 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 2,344,900 |
| 13 | Saudi Arabia | 2,149,700 |
| 14 | Mexico | 1,964,400 |
| 15 | Indonesia | 1,910,900 |
| 16 | Libya | 1,759,500 |
| 17 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 1,745,200 |
| 18 | Mongolia | 1,564,100 |
| 19 | Peru | 1,285,200 |
| 20 | Chad | 1,284,000 |
| 21 | Niger | 1,267,000 |
| 22 | Angola | 1,246,700 |
| 23 | Mali | 1,240,200 |
| 24 | South Africa | 1,219,100 |
| 25 | Colombia | 1,141,800 |
| 26 | Ethiopia | 1,104,300 |
| 27 | Bolivia | 1,098,600 |
| 28 | Mauritania | 1,030,700 |
| 29 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 1,001,500 |
| 30 | Tanzania | 947,300 |
| 31 | Nigeria | 923,770 |
| 32 | Venezuela, RB | 912,050 |
| 33 | Namibia | 824,290 |
| 34 | Mozambique | 799,380 |
| 35 | Pakistan | 796,100 |
| 36 | Türkiye | 785,350 |
| 37 | Chile | 756,100 |
| 38 | Zambia | 752,610 |
| 39 | Myanmar | 676,590 |
| 40 | Afghanistan | 652,860 |
| 41 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 637,660 |
| 42 | Central African Republic | 622,980 |
| 43 | Ukraine | 603,550 |
| 44 | Madagascar | 587,040 |
| 45 | Botswana | 581,730 |
| 46 | Kenya | 580,370 |
| 47 | France | 549,090 |
| 48 | Yemen, Rep. | 527,970 |
| 49 | Thailand | 513,120 |
| 50 | Spain | 505,000 |
| 51 | Turkmenistan | 488,100 |
| 52 | Cameroon | 475,440 |
| 53 | Papua New Guinea | 462,840 |
| 54 | Sweden | 447,420 |
| 55 | Morocco | 446,550 |
| 56 | Uzbekistan | 444,100 |
| 57 | Iraq | 438,320 |
| 58 | Greenland | 410,450 |
| 59 | Paraguay | 406,750 |
| 60 | Zimbabwe | 390,760 |
| 61 | Norway | 385,180 |
| 62 | Japan | 377,800 |
| 63 | Germany | 357,030 |
| 64 | Congo, Rep. | 342,000 |
| 65 | Finland | 338,150 |
| 66 | Malaysia | 330,800 |
| 67 | Viet Nam | 329,240 |
| 68 | Côte d'Ivoire | 322,460 |
| 69 | Poland | 312,690 |
| 70 | Oman | 309,500 |
| 71 | Italy | 302,070 |
| 72 | Philippines | 300,000 |
| 73 | Burkina Faso | 274,220 |
| 74 | New Zealand | 267,710 |
| 75 | Gabon | 267,670 |
| 76 | Ecuador | 256,370 |
| 77 | Guinea | 245,860 |
| 78 | United Kingdom | 243,610 |
| 79 | Uganda | 241,550 |
| 80 | Ghana | 238,540 |
| 81 | Romania | 238,390 |
| 82 | Lao PDR | 236,800 |
| 83 | Guyana | 214,970 |
| 84 | Belarus | 207,600 |
| 85 | Kyrgyz Republic | 199,950 |
| 86 | Senegal | 196,710 |
| 87 | Syrian Arab Republic | 185,180 |
| 88 | Cambodia | 181,040 |
| 89 | Uruguay | 176,220 |
| 90 | Suriname | 163,820 |
| 91 | Tunisia | 163,610 |
| 92 | Bangladesh | 148,460 |
| 93 | Nepal | 147,180 |
| 94 | Tajikistan | 142,550 |
| 95 | Greece | 131,960 |
| 96 | Nicaragua | 130,370 |
| 97 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 120,540 |
| 98 | Malawi | 118,480 |
| 99 | Eritrea | 117,600 |
| 100 | Benin | 114,760 |
Showing the top 100 of 214. Premium downloads the full list as CSV or JSON.
About the top 10
#1 Russian Federation
Russian Federation ranks #1 on this list with 17.1 million km².
- Capital
- Moscow
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 143.51 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$2.56 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$17,547 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 73.4 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 75.3% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk.
Also ranks #1 in land area · #1 in surface area · #1 in forest area.
#2 Canada
Canada ranks #2 on this list with 15.64 million km².
- Capital
- Ottawa
- Continent
- North America
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 41.65 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$2.32 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$55,698 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 82.1 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 82.9% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Toronto, Montreal, Calgary.
Also ranks #2 in surface area · #3 in forest area · #4 in land area.
#3 United States
United States ranks #3 on this list with 9.63 million km².
- Capital
- Washington, D.C.
- Continent
- North America
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 341.78 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$30.77 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$90,027 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 78.9 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 80.2% of population (2025)
Largest cities: New York metropolitan area, New York City, Chicago.
Also ranks #1 in gdp (current us$) · #1 in health expenditure per capita · #1 in imports of goods and services.
#4 China
China ranks #4 on this list with 9.56 million km².
- Capital
- Beijing
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 1.41 billion people (2025)
- GDP
- US$19.5 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$13,862 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 78 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 66.3% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Chongqing, Shanghai, Beijing.
Also ranks #1 in urban population · #1 in gdp ppp · #1 in labour force size.
#5 Brazil
Brazil ranks #5 on this list with 8.52 million km².
- Capital
- Brasília
- Continent
- South America
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 212.81 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$2.28 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$10,713 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 76 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 88.2% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Greater Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro.
Also ranks #1 in new businesses registered · #2 in forest area · #3 in external debt stocks.
#6 Australia
Australia ranks #6 on this list with 7.74 million km².
- Capital
- Canberra
- Continent
- Oceania
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 27.61 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$1.8 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$65,130 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 83.1 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 87.7% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane.
Also ranks #2 in regulatory quality score · #3 in access to clean cooking fuels · #4 in new businesses registered.
#7 India
India ranks #7 on this list with 3.29 million km².
- Capital
- New Delhi
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 1.46 billion people (2025)
- GDP
- US$3.96 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$2,703 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 72.2 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 35.7% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru.
Also ranks #1 in population · #1 in rural population · #1 in remittances received.
#8 Argentina
Argentina ranks #8 on this list with 2.78 million km².
- Capital
- Buenos Aires
- Continent
- South America
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 45.85 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$683.1 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$14,898 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 77.5 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 92.4% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Greater Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Córdoba.
Also ranks #1 in inflation rate · #2 in access to clean cooking fuels · #2 in deposit interest rate.
#9 Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan ranks #9 on this list with 2.72 million km².
- Capital
- Astana
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 20.84 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$306.24 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$14,692 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 74.5 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 62.4% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Almaty, Shymkent, Astana.
Also ranks #2 in debt service share of exports · #4 in income share of poorest 10% · #6 in protected marine area share.
#10 Sudan
Sudan ranks #10 on this list with 2.51 million km².
- Capital
- Khartoum
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Low income
- Population
- 51.66 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$60.16 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$1,165 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 66.5 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 34.9% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Khartoum, Omdurman.
Also ranks #2 in inflation rate · #4 in children out of school (primary) · #5 in refugee population by origin.
Profile facts: World Bank (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata (CC0); weather links go to Purr Weather, another ChowChow Labs site.
Source and method
Surface area for each country in 2000, ranked from highest to lowest.
Source: The World Bank, indicator AG.SRF.TOTL.K2. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved: 2026-11-14.
The World Bank: Surface area (sq. km): FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (via World Development Indicators)
Original data provider, as recorded by the World Bank: FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
Values are shown as published. Provider terms: The World Bank. All licences: Sources & licences.