Countries With the Fastest Decline in Patent applications (residents) (5-Year Change)
Change in Patent applications (residents) over the five years to each country's latest year, as a percentage of the earlier value. Only countries that fell are listed. Source: The World Bank (CC BY 4.0).
Summary
Armenia fell the most: by 88.4%, from 112 applications to 13 applications in the five years to 2024. Brunei Darussalam is second (−87.5%), followed by Namibia (−87.5%). 64 countries fell over that period; the median change among them was −25.6%.
- #1
- Armenia · −88.4%
- Median
- −25.6%
- Coverage
- 64 countries
- Data year
- 2024
- Last updated
- 2026-11-14
Full ranking
| Rank | Country | From | To | 5-year change (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Armenia | 112 | 13 | −88.4% |
| 2 | Brunei Darussalam | 8 | 1 | −87.5% |
| 3 | Namibia | 8 | 1 | −87.5% |
| 4 | Bolivia | 59 | 10 | −83.1% |
| 5 | Monaco | 10 | 2 | −80% |
| 6 | Jamaica | 14 | 3 | −78.6% |
| 7 | Croatia | 195 | 62 | −68.2% |
| 8 | Panama | 34 | 11 | −67.6% |
| 9 | Andorra | 3 | 1 | −66.7% |
| 10 | Burundi | 3 | 1 | −66.7% |
| 11 | Moldova | 85 | 35 | −58.8% |
| 12 | Mozambique | 23 | 10 | −56.5% |
| 13 | Cuba | 27 | 12 | −55.6% |
| 14 | Ghana | 13 | 6 | −53.8% |
| 15 | Ukraine | 2,097 | 969 | −53.8% |
| 16 | Dominican Republic | 23 | 11 | −52.2% |
| 17 | Qatar | 39 | 21 | −46.2% |
| 18 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 1,027 | 563 | −45.2% |
| 19 | Sudan | 267 | 153 | −42.7% |
| 20 | Uruguay | 22 | 13 | −40.9% |
| 21 | Albania | 15 | 9 | −40% |
| 22 | Czechia | 765 | 463 | −39.5% |
| 23 | South Africa | 567 | 350 | −38.3% |
| 24 | Indonesia | 3,093 | 1,931 | −37.6% |
| 25 | Colombia | 422 | 270 | −36% |
| 26 | Lithuania | 90 | 58 | −35.6% |
| 27 | Jordan | 21 | 14 | −33.3% |
| 28 | Sri Lanka | 356 | 253 | −28.9% |
| 29 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 11,569 | 8,314 | −28.1% |
| 30 | Kyrgyz Republic | 92 | 67 | −27.2% |
| 31 | Denmark | 1,351 | 987 | −26.9% |
| 32 | Belgium | 876 | 647 | −26.1% |
| 33 | Cyprus | 4 | 3 | −25% |
| 34 | Iraq | 737 | 556 | −24.6% |
| 35 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 45 | 34 | −24.4% |
| 36 | Norway | 957 | 732 | −23.5% |
| 37 | Malaysia | 1,071 | 841 | −21.5% |
| 38 | Netherlands | 2,228 | 1,781 | −20.1% |
| 39 | Iceland | 47 | 38 | −19.1% |
| 40 | Slovak Republic | 206 | 167 | −18.9% |
| 41 | Austria | 2,066 | 1,676 | −18.9% |
| 42 | Serbia | 168 | 139 | −17.3% |
| 43 | Romania | 881 | 747 | −15.2% |
| 44 | New Zealand | 324 | 278 | −14.2% |
| 45 | Belarus | 298 | 256 | −14.1% |
| 46 | Syrian Arab Republic | 121 | 104 | −14% |
| 47 | Germany | 46,632 | 40,085 | −14% |
| 48 | Poland | 3,887 | 3,363 | −13.5% |
| 49 | Switzerland | 1,369 | 1,191 | −13% |
| 50 | Estonia | 31 | 27 | −12.9% |
| 51 | Chile | 438 | 390 | −11% |
| 52 | United States | 302,990 | 270,300 | −10.8% |
| 53 | Mexico | 1,305 | 1,172 | −10.2% |
| 54 | Spain | 1,288 | 1,160 | −9.94% |
| 55 | France | 14,103 | 12,751 | −9.59% |
| 56 | United Kingdom | 12,061 | 11,105 | −7.93% |
| 57 | Russian Federation | 23,337 | 21,502 | −7.86% |
| 58 | Costa Rica | 16 | 15 | −6.25% |
| 59 | Montenegro | 16 | 15 | −6.25% |
| 60 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 7,377 | 6,936 | −5.98% |
| 61 | Bulgaria | 186 | 179 | −3.76% |
| 62 | Australia | 2,637 | 2,542 | −3.6% |
| 63 | Japan | 245,370 | 237,170 | −3.34% |
| 64 | Italy | 9,229 | 9,120 | −1.18% |
About the top 10
#1 Armenia
Armenia ranks #1 on this list with −88.4%.
- Capital
- Yerevan
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 3.09 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$29.24 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$9,474 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 78.3 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 65.9% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Yerevan.
Also ranks #5 in electricity access rate · #5 in access to electricity (rural) · #7 in female population share.
#2 Brunei Darussalam
Brunei Darussalam ranks #2 on this list with −87.5%.
- Capital
- Bandar Seri Begawan
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 466,330 people (2025)
- GDP
- US$15.03 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$32,235 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 75.5 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 75% of population (2025)
Also ranks #2 in immunisation (dpt) rate · #2 in immunisation (measles) rate · #3 in industry value added share of gdp.
#3 Namibia
Namibia ranks #3 on this list with −87.5%.
- Capital
- Windhoek
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 3.09 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$15.08 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$4,876 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 67.5 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 50.9% of population (2025)
Also ranks #1 in women in ministerial positions share · #2 in tax revenue share of gdp · #4 in education expenditure share of gdp.
#4 Bolivia
Bolivia ranks #4 on this list with −83.1%.
- Capital
- La Paz, Sucre
- Continent
- South America
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 12.58 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$64.77 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$5,148 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 68.7 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 71.6% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Santa Cruz de la Sierra.
Also ranks #2 in real effective exchange rate index · #3 in bank branches per 100,000 adults · #4 in women in parliament share.
#5 Monaco
Monaco ranks #5 on this list with −80%.
- Capital
- Monaco
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 38,341 people (2025)
- GDP
- US$11.13 billion (2024)
- GDP per person
- US$288,000 (2024)
- Life expectancy
- 86.5 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 100% of population (2025)
Also ranks #1 in population ages 65+ share · #1 in age dependency ratio (old) · #1 in gdp per capita.
#6 Jamaica
Jamaica ranks #6 on this list with −78.6%.
- Capital
- Kingston
- Continent
- North America
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 2.84 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$22.71 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$8,003 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 71.6 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 59.4% of population (2025)
Also ranks #3 in debt service share of exports · #4 in homicide rate · #6 in immunisation (dpt) rate.
#7 Croatia
Croatia ranks #7 on this list with −68.2%.
- Capital
- Zagreb
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 3.88 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$105.06 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$27,104 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 78.9 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 57.8% of population (2025)
Also ranks #10 in population ages 65+ share · #10 in death rate · #11 in age dependency ratio (old).
#8 Panama
Panama ranks #8 on this list with −67.6%.
- Capital
- Panama City
- Continent
- North America
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 4.57 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$90.46 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$19,790 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 79.8 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 66.2% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Panama City.
Also ranks #7 in gini index · #8 in income share of richest 10% · #15 in gross capital formation rate.
#9 Andorra
Andorra ranks #9 on this list with −66.7%.
- Capital
- Andorra la Vella
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 82,904 people (2025)
- GDP
- US$4.5 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$54,292 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 84.2 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 88.9% of population (2025)
Also ranks #1 in access to sanitation · #1 in access to clean cooking fuels · #3 in electricity access rate.
#10 Burundi
Burundi ranks #10 on this list with −66.7%.
- Capital
- Gitega
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Low income
- Population
- 14.39 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$3.36 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$233.8 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 63.8 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 25.7% of population (2025)
Also ranks #1 in prevalence of stunting (under-5) · #3 in forest rents share of gdp · #3 in real effective exchange rate index.
Profile facts: World Bank (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata (CC0); weather links go to Purr Weather, another ChowChow Labs site.
Source and method
Change in Patent applications (residents) over the five years to each country's latest year, as a percentage of the earlier value. Only countries that fell are listed.
Source: The World Bank, indicator IP.PAT.RESD. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved: 2026-11-14.
The World Bank: Patent applications, residents: WIPO Patent Report: Statistics on Worldwide Patent Activity, World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), note: The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data. (via World Development Indicators)
Original data provider, as recorded by the World Bank: WIPO Patent Report: Statistics on Worldwide Patent Activity, World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), note: The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data..
Values are shown as published (changes are computed from the published values). Provider terms: The World Bank. All licences: Sources & licences.