Countries With the Fastest Decline in Government debt share of GDP (5-Year Change)
Change in Government debt share of GDP over the five years to each country's latest year, in points (a share or rate is not shown as a % of itself). Only countries that fell are listed. Source: The World Bank (CC BY 4.0).
Summary
Lesotho fell the most: by 30.1 pts, from 33.1% of GDP to 2.99% of GDP in the five years to 2020. United Kingdom is second (−28.2 pts), followed by Albania (−24.8 pts). 21 countries fell over that period; the median change among them was −7.84 pts.
- #1
- Lesotho · −30.1 pts
- Median
- −7.84 pts
- Coverage
- 21 countries
- Data year
- 2024
- Last updated
- 2026-11-14
Full ranking
| Rank | Country | From | To | 5-year change (points) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lesotho | 33.1 | 2.99 | −30.1 pts |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 159 | 130.7 | −28.2 pts |
| 3 | Albania | 74.8 | 50 | −24.8 pts |
| 4 | Jamaica | 118.2 | 97.9 | −20.3 pts |
| 5 | Mongolia | 60.8 | 43.3 | −17.5 pts |
| 6 | Kyrgyz Republic | 51.3 | 38.7 | −12.6 pts |
| 7 | Ukraine | 70.3 | 58.7 | −11.5 pts |
| 8 | Brazil | 92.6 | 81.9 | −10.7 pts |
| 9 | Tonga | 51.1 | 43.1 | −8.03 pts |
| 10 | Türkiye | 33.5 | 25.5 | −7.95 pts |
| 11 | Marshall Islands | 49.4 | 41.6 | −7.84 pts |
| 12 | Mozambique | 78.9 | 71.8 | −7.11 pts |
| 13 | Spain | 111.3 | 105.6 | −5.65 pts |
| 14 | Georgia | 44.7 | 40.1 | −4.63 pts |
| 15 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 44 | 39.7 | −4.28 pts |
| 16 | Hungary | 84.6 | 82 | −2.6 pts |
| 17 | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 30.4 | 27.8 | −2.58 pts |
| 18 | Armenia | 50 | 47.9 | −2.15 pts |
| 19 | Colombia | 72.7 | 71.2 | −1.51 pts |
| 20 | Kazakhstan | 22 | 20.9 | −1.11 pts |
| 21 | Iceland | 80.7 | 80.1 | −0.588 pts |
About the top 10
#1 Lesotho
Lesotho ranks #1 on this list with −30.1 pts.
- Capital
- Maseru
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 2.36 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$2.57 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$1,089 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 57.8 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 44.7% of population (2025)
Also ranks #1 in tax revenue share of gdp · #1 in suicide mortality rate · #2 in agricultural land share.
#2 United Kingdom
United Kingdom ranks #2 on this list with −28.2 pts.
- Capital
- London
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 69.49 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$4 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$57,602 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 81.4 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 83.3% of population (2025)
Largest cities: London, Birmingham, Glasgow.
Also ranks #2 in government debt share of gdp · #2 in new businesses registered · #4 in exports of goods and services.
#3 Albania
Albania ranks #3 on this list with −24.8 pts.
- Capital
- Tirana
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 2.35 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$30.54 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$12,998 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 79.8 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 58.9% of population (2025)
Also ranks #2 in electricity access rate · #2 in access to electricity (rural) · #11 in completion rate (lower secondary).
#4 Jamaica
Jamaica ranks #4 on this list with −20.3 pts.
- Capital
- Kingston
- Continent
- North America
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 2.84 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$22.71 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$8,003 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 71.6 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 59.4% of population (2025)
Also ranks #3 in debt service share of exports · #4 in homicide rate · #6 in immunisation (dpt) rate.
#5 Mongolia
Mongolia ranks #5 on this list with −17.5 pts.
- Capital
- Ulaanbaatar
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 3.57 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$25.37 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$7,108 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 72.4 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 71.1% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Ulaanbaatar.
Also ranks #3 in mineral rents share of gdp · #4 in bank branches per 100,000 adults · #5 in hospital beds per 10,000.
#6 Kyrgyz Republic
Kyrgyz Republic ranks #6 on this list with −12.6 pts.
- Capital
- Bishkek
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 7.34 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$22.62 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$3,081 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 72.4 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 34.7% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Bishkek.
Also ranks #5 in gdp growth rate · #8 in income share of poorest 10% · #10 in mineral rents share of gdp.
#7 Ukraine
Ukraine ranks #7 on this list with −11.5 pts.
- Capital
- Kyiv
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 38.98 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$214.23 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$5,866 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 74.7 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 69.6% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Kyiv, Kharkiv, Odesa.
Also ranks #1 in net migration · #3 in refugee population by origin · #4 in arable land share.
#8 Brazil
Brazil ranks #8 on this list with −10.7 pts.
- Capital
- Brasília
- Continent
- South America
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 212.81 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$2.28 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$10,713 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 76 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 88.2% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Greater Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro.
Also ranks #1 in new businesses registered · #2 in forest area · #3 in external debt stocks.
#9 Tonga
Tonga ranks #9 on this list with −8.03 pts.
- Capital
- Nukuʻalofa
- Continent
- Oceania
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 103,740 people (2025)
- GDP
- US$679.22 million (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$6,547 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 73.1 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 21.2% of population (2025)
Also ranks #7 in rural population share · #10 in completion rate (primary) · #11 in income share of poorest 10%.
#10 Türkiye
Türkiye ranks #10 on this list with −7.95 pts.
- Capital
- Ankara
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 85.88 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$1.6 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$18,599 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 77.4 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 89.5% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Istanbul, Ankara, İzmir.
Also ranks #1 in deposit interest rate · #2 in refugee population by asylum · #5 in air passengers carried.
Profile facts: World Bank (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata (CC0); weather links go to Purr Weather, another ChowChow Labs site.
Source and method
Change in Government debt share of GDP over the five years to each country's latest year, in points (a share or rate is not shown as a % of itself). Only countries that fell are listed.
Source: The World Bank, indicator GC.DOD.TOTL.GD.ZS. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved: 2026-11-14.
The World Bank: Central government debt, total (% of GDP): Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF) (via World Development Indicators)
Original data provider, as recorded by the World Bank: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Values are shown as published (changes are computed from the published values). Provider terms: The World Bank. All licences: Sources & licences.