Countries With the Fastest Decline in Rural population (5-Year Change)
Change in Rural population over the five years to each country's latest year, as a percentage of the earlier value. Only countries that fell are listed. Source: The World Bank (CC BY 4.0).
Summary
Netherlands fell the most: by 26.7%, from 1 million people to 734,610 people in the five years to 2025. Marshall Islands is second (−21.8%), followed by Kosovo (−21.1%). 87 countries fell over that period; the median change among them was −3.81%.
- #1
- Netherlands · −26.7%
- Median
- −3.81%
- Coverage
- 87 countries
- Data year
- 2025
- Last updated
- 2026-11-14
Full ranking
| Rank | Country | From | To | 5-year change (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Netherlands | 1,002,300 | 734,610 | −26.7% |
| 2 | Marshall Islands | 9,700 | 7,581 | −21.8% |
| 3 | Kosovo | 980,520 | 773,840 | −21.1% |
| 4 | Qatar | 23,421 | 19,042 | −18.7% |
| 5 | Tuvalu | 3,960 | 3,280 | −17.2% |
| 6 | Cabo Verde | 139,560 | 117,960 | −15.5% |
| 7 | Switzerland | 1,525,400 | 1,297,700 | −14.9% |
| 8 | Moldova | 1,545,900 | 1,328,200 | −14.1% |
| 9 | Northern Mariana Islands | 3,949 | 3,406 | −13.8% |
| 10 | Ukraine | 13,679,000 | 11,852,000 | −13.4% |
| 11 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 3,020 | 2,626 | −13% |
| 12 | Thailand | 30,637,000 | 26,643,000 | −13% |
| 13 | Jordan | 888,590 | 782,430 | −11.9% |
| 14 | Albania | 1,083,700 | 966,350 | −10.8% |
| 15 | Belarus | 2,083,400 | 1,863,100 | −10.6% |
| 16 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,650,600 | 1,485,500 | −10% |
| 17 | Dominica | 19,024 | 17,136 | −9.92% |
| 18 | Lebanon | 585,670 | 528,770 | −9.72% |
| 19 | Greenland | 7,168 | 6,494 | −9.4% |
| 20 | Luxembourg | 38,707 | 35,144 | −9.21% |
| 21 | Serbia | 2,675,300 | 2,446,900 | −8.54% |
| 22 | Gabon | 224,170 | 205,180 | −8.47% |
| 23 | Japan | 10,377,000 | 9,499,100 | −8.46% |
| 24 | Puerto Rico (US) | 196,510 | 180,250 | −8.27% |
| 25 | Virgin Islands (US) | 5,211 | 4,786 | −8.16% |
| 26 | China | 514,720,000 | 473,410,000 | −8.03% |
| 27 | Peru | 5,409,600 | 4,980,300 | −7.94% |
| 28 | Brazil | 27,311,000 | 25,160,000 | −7.88% |
| 29 | Costa Rica | 1,131,700 | 1,044,700 | −7.69% |
| 30 | Sweden | 1,248,400 | 1,157,400 | −7.29% |
| 31 | El Salvador | 1,679,800 | 1,558,000 | −7.25% |
| 32 | Paraguay | 2,237,600 | 2,076,600 | −7.2% |
| 33 | Greece | 2,320,900 | 2,163,500 | −6.78% |
| 34 | North Macedonia | 720,930 | 675,720 | −6.27% |
| 35 | Uruguay | 156,360 | 147,110 | −5.92% |
| 36 | Chile | 2,267,300 | 2,149,400 | −5.2% |
| 37 | Jamaica | 1,214,100 | 1,151,100 | −5.19% |
| 38 | Bulgaria | 1,747,500 | 1,661,500 | −4.92% |
| 39 | San Marino | 1,008 | 959 | −4.86% |
| 40 | Kiribati | 52,442 | 49,975 | −4.7% |
| 41 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 54,532 | 51,979 | −4.68% |
| 42 | Latvia | 605,840 | 579,600 | −4.33% |
| 43 | Croatia | 1,701,600 | 1,635,200 | −3.9% |
| 44 | Malaysia | 8,455,000 | 8,132,800 | −3.81% |
| 45 | Argentina | 3,640,700 | 3,506,700 | −3.68% |
| 46 | Fiji | 391,730 | 377,510 | −3.63% |
| 47 | St. Lucia | 132,350 | 127,730 | −3.49% |
| 48 | Indonesia | 120,150,000 | 116,020,000 | −3.44% |
| 49 | Poland | 15,054,000 | 14,543,000 | −3.39% |
| 50 | Russian Federation | 36,757,000 | 35,519,000 | −3.37% |
| 51 | Algeria | 11,868,000 | 11,470,000 | −3.35% |
| 52 | Finland | 1,488,300 | 1,438,400 | −3.35% |
| 53 | Germany | 15,410,000 | 14,913,000 | −3.23% |
| 54 | Lesotho | 1,349,600 | 1,307,600 | −3.11% |
| 55 | Mongolia | 1,061,700 | 1,029,800 | −3% |
| 56 | Bhutan | 464,400 | 450,680 | −2.95% |
| 57 | Hungary | 2,872,900 | 2,788,300 | −2.94% |
| 58 | British Virgin Islands | 17,390 | 16,928 | −2.66% |
| 59 | Cuba | 2,558,500 | 2,490,700 | −2.65% |
| 60 | Mexico | 27,036,000 | 26,335,000 | −2.59% |
| 61 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 9,765,700 | 9,515,100 | −2.57% |
| 62 | Lithuania | 915,470 | 893,160 | −2.44% |
| 63 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 21,406,000 | 20,908,000 | −2.33% |
| 64 | Denmark | 685,810 | 670,270 | −2.27% |
| 65 | Türkiye | 9,230,400 | 9,022,400 | −2.25% |
| 66 | Tunisia | 3,699,500 | 3,617,800 | −2.21% |
| 67 | Sri Lanka | 17,609,000 | 17,307,000 | −1.72% |
| 68 | Palau | 3,722 | 3,659 | −1.69% |
| 69 | Viet Nam | 63,192,000 | 62,148,000 | −1.65% |
| 70 | Montenegro | 217,750 | 214,300 | −1.58% |
| 71 | Mauritius | 770,230 | 758,220 | −1.56% |
| 72 | Venezuela, RB | 3,089,100 | 3,045,100 | −1.42% |
| 73 | Italy | 18,118,000 | 17,863,000 | −1.41% |
| 74 | Tonga | 82,580 | 81,794 | −0.952% |
| 75 | Norway | 930,490 | 921,830 | −0.931% |
| 76 | Haiti | 5,326,100 | 5,284,500 | −0.781% |
| 77 | Slovak Republic | 2,552,100 | 2,534,000 | −0.709% |
| 78 | Barbados | 114,650 | 113,900 | −0.654% |
| 79 | Austria | 2,805,200 | 2,788,700 | −0.588% |
| 80 | Curaçao | 13,399 | 13,325 | −0.552% |
| 81 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 32,119 | 31,954 | −0.514% |
| 82 | Nepal | 9,818,200 | 9,774,100 | −0.449% |
| 83 | Romania | 9,129,400 | 9,096,800 | −0.357% |
| 84 | Korea, Rep. | 9,757,700 | 9,730,100 | −0.283% |
| 85 | Estonia | 400,430 | 400,090 | −0.085% |
| 86 | Nigeria | 86,099,000 | 86,043,000 | −0.065% |
| 87 | Slovenia | 938,010 | 937,830 | −0.019% |
About the top 10
#1 Netherlands
Netherlands ranks #1 on this list with −26.7%.
- Capital
- Amsterdam
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 18.09 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$1.33 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$73,684 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 82 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 95.9% of population (2025)
Also ranks #4 in fdi outflows · #5 in school enrolment (secondary) · #6 in secure internet servers per million.
#2 Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands ranks #2 on this list with −21.8%.
- Capital
- Majuro
- Continent
- Oceania
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 36,282 people (2025)
- GDP
- US$308 million (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$8,489 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 67.1 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 79.1% of population (2025)
Also ranks #2 in diabetes prevalence · #5 in health expenditure share of gdp · #5 in completion rate (lower secondary).
#3 Kosovo
Kosovo ranks #3 on this list with −21.1%.
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 1.58 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$12.46 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$7,899 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 78.2 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 50.9% of population (2025)
Also ranks #2 in firms using banks to finance investment share · #13 in gross capital formation rate · #32 in population ages 15-64 share.
#4 Qatar
Qatar ranks #4 on this list with −18.7%.
- Capital
- Doha
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 2.97 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$215.56 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$72,525 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 82.5 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 99.4% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Doha.
Also ranks #1 in male population share · #1 in population ages 15-64 share · #1 in labour force participation rate.
#5 Tuvalu
Tuvalu ranks #5 on this list with −17.2%.
- Capital
- Funafuti
- Continent
- Oceania
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 9,492 people (2025)
- GDP
- US$57.35 million (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$6,041 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 67.3 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 65.4% of population (2025)
Also ranks #1 in agricultural land share · #1 in health expenditure share of gdp · #1 in literacy rate.
#6 Cabo Verde
Cabo Verde ranks #6 on this list with −15.5%.
- Capital
- Praia
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 527,330 people (2025)
- GDP
- US$3.06 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$5,797 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 76.2 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 77.6% of population (2025)
Also ranks #10 in bank branches per 100,000 adults · #17 in women in parliament share · #23 in youth unemployment rate.
#7 Switzerland
Switzerland ranks #7 on this list with −14.9%.
- Capital
- Bern
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 9.09 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$1.04 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$114,770 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 84.4 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 85.7% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Zurich, Geneva, Canton of Basel-Stadt.
Also ranks #1 in nurses and midwives per 1,000 · #2 in gni per capita · #2 in health expenditure per capita.
#8 Moldova
Moldova ranks #8 on this list with −14.1%.
- Capital
- Chișinău
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 2.36 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$20.35 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$8,622 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 71.3 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 43.7% of population (2025)
Also ranks #1 in real effective exchange rate index · #2 in female population share · #5 in arable land share.
#9 Northern Mariana Islands
Northern Mariana Islands ranks #9 on this list with −13.8%.
- Capital
- Saipan
- Continent
- Oceania
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 43,541 people (2025)
- GDP
- US$1.1 billion (2022)
- GDP per person
- US$23,786 (2022)
- Life expectancy
- 78.9 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 92.2% of population (2025)
Also ranks #2 in gdp growth rate · #12 in male population share · #16 in protected marine area share.
#10 Ukraine
Ukraine ranks #10 on this list with −13.4%.
- Capital
- Kyiv
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 38.98 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$214.23 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$5,866 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 74.7 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 69.6% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Kyiv, Kharkiv, Odesa.
Also ranks #1 in net migration · #3 in refugee population by origin · #4 in arable land share.
Profile facts: World Bank (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata (CC0); weather links go to Purr Weather, another ChowChow Labs site.
Source and method
Change in Rural population over the five years to each country's latest year, as a percentage of the earlier value. Only countries that fell are listed.
Source: The World Bank, indicator SP.RUR.TOTL. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved: 2026-11-14.
The World Bank: Rural population: World Urbanization Prospects, United Nations (UN) (via World Development Indicators)
Original data provider, as recorded by the World Bank: World Urbanization Prospects, United Nations (UN); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), note: World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospe.
Values are shown as published (changes are computed from the published values). Provider terms: The World Bank. All licences: Sources & licences.