Countries in Asia Ranked by Rural population (2025)
Rural population: each country's latest value (2020–2025), ranked from highest to lowest. Source: The World Bank (CC BY 4.0).
Summary
India ranks #1 with 941.42 million people. That is 2 times China in second place (473.41 million people). The top five are India, China, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Indonesia. Together the top 10 account for 90.1% of the total across the 49 countries in Asia listed. The median across all 49 is 7.15 million people; Singapore is last at 0 people. India's figure has risen 21% since 2001 (777.13 million people to 941.42 million people in 2025).
- #1
- India · 941.42 million people
- Median
- 7.15 million people
- Coverage
- 49 countries in Asia
- Data year
- 2025
- Last updated
- 2026-11-14
India 42.1%China 21.2%Pakistan 6.9%Bangladesh 5.3%Indonesia 5.2%All others 19.3%
Full ranking
| Rank | Country | Rural population (people) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | India | 941,420,000 |
| 2 | China | 473,410,000 |
| 3 | Pakistan | 154,340,000 |
| 4 | Bangladesh | 117,290,000 |
| 5 | Indonesia | 116,020,000 |
| 6 | Viet Nam | 62,148,000 |
| 7 | Philippines | 51,651,000 |
| 8 | Myanmar | 38,075,000 |
| 9 | Afghanistan | 32,471,000 |
| 10 | Thailand | 26,643,000 |
| 11 | Yemen, Rep. | 26,303,000 |
| 12 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 20,908,000 |
| 13 | Uzbekistan | 18,150,000 |
| 14 | Sri Lanka | 17,307,000 |
| 15 | Iraq | 14,135,000 |
| 16 | Cambodia | 10,511,000 |
| 17 | Nepal | 9,774,100 |
| 18 | Korea, Rep. | 9,730,100 |
| 19 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 9,515,100 |
| 20 | Japan | 9,499,100 |
| 21 | Türkiye | 9,022,400 |
| 22 | Malaysia | 8,132,800 |
| 23 | Tajikistan | 7,964,400 |
| 24 | Kazakhstan | 7,840,300 |
| 25 | Syrian Arab Republic | 7,152,300 |
| 26 | Saudi Arabia | 5,689,400 |
| 27 | Kyrgyz Republic | 4,791,600 |
| 28 | Lao PDR | 4,699,200 |
| 29 | Azerbaijan | 4,238,500 |
| 30 | Turkmenistan | 4,030,000 |
| 31 | United Arab Emirates | 1,616,200 |
| 32 | Georgia | 1,527,900 |
| 33 | Oman | 1,127,600 |
| 34 | Armenia | 1,051,700 |
| 35 | Mongolia | 1,029,800 |
| 36 | Timor-Leste | 1,010,200 |
| 37 | Israel | 852,510 |
| 38 | Jordan | 782,430 |
| 39 | West Bank and Gaza | 683,090 |
| 40 | Lebanon | 528,770 |
| 41 | Bhutan | 450,680 |
| 42 | Maldives | 304,530 |
| 43 | Brunei Darussalam | 116,530 |
| 44 | Qatar | 19,042 |
| 45 | Bahrain | 0 |
| 46 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 0 |
| 47 | Kuwait | 0 |
| 48 | Macao SAR, China | 0 |
| 49 | Singapore | 0 |
About the top 10
#1 India
India ranks #1 on this list with 941.42 million people.
- Capital
- New Delhi
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 1.46 billion people (2025)
- GDP
- US$3.96 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$2,703 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 72.2 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 35.7% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru.
Also ranks #1 in population · #1 in rural population · #1 in remittances received.
#2 China
China ranks #2 on this list with 473.41 million people.
- Capital
- Beijing
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 1.41 billion people (2025)
- GDP
- US$19.5 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$13,862 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 78 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 66.3% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Chongqing, Shanghai, Beijing.
Also ranks #1 in urban population · #1 in gdp ppp · #1 in labour force size.
#3 Pakistan
Pakistan ranks #3 on this list with 154.34 million people.
- Capital
- Islamabad
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 255.22 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$407.31 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$1,596 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 67.8 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 39.5% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Karachi, Lahore, Faisalabad.
Also ranks #1 in diabetes prevalence · #2 in children out of school (primary) · #3 in rural population.
#4 Bangladesh
Bangladesh ranks #4 on this list with 117.29 million people.
- Capital
- Dhaka
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 175.69 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$456.32 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$2,597 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 74.9 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 33.2% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Dhaka, Chittagong, Gazipur.
Also ranks #1 in arable land share · #2 in irrigated land share · #2 in low-birthweight babies share.
#5 Indonesia
Indonesia ranks #5 on this list with 116.02 million people.
- Capital
- Jakarta
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 285.72 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$1.45 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$5,060 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 71.3 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 59.4% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Jakarta, Surabaya, Bandung.
Also ranks #2 in fish production · #4 in population · #4 in labour force size.
#6 Viet Nam
Viet Nam ranks #6 on this list with 62.15 million people.
- Capital
- Hanoi
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 101.6 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$514.7 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$5,066 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 74.7 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 38.8% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, Đồng Nai.
Also ranks #3 in official exchange rate · #4 in fish production · #6 in container port traffic.
#7 Philippines
Philippines ranks #7 on this list with 51.65 million people.
- Capital
- Manila
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 116.79 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$487.09 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$4,171 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 69.9 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 55.8% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Metro Manila, Quezon City, Manila.
Also ranks #4 in remittances received · #4 in low-birthweight babies share · #7 in annual freshwater withdrawals.
#8 Myanmar
Myanmar ranks #8 on this list with 38.08 million people.
- Capital
- Naypyidaw
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 54.85 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$81.67 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$1,489 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 67.1 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 30.6% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Yangon, Mandalay, Naypyidaw.
Also ranks #3 in smoking prevalence · #6 in refugee population by origin · #8 in manufacturing value added share of gdp.
#9 Afghanistan
Afghanistan ranks #9 on this list with 32.47 million people.
- Capital
- Kabul
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Low income
- Population
- 43.84 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$17.78 billion (2024)
- GDP per person
- US$416.9 (2024)
- Life expectancy
- 66.3 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 25.9% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Kabul.
Also ranks #1 in refugee population by origin · #4 in health expenditure share of gdp · #6 in agriculture value added share of gdp.
#10 Thailand
Thailand ranks #10 on this list with 26.64 million people.
- Capital
- Bangkok
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 71.62 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$577.01 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$8,057 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 76.6 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 62.8% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Bangkok, Chiang Mai.
Also ranks #5 in tourism arrivals · #10 in tourism receipts · #11 in manufacturing value added share of gdp.
Profile facts: World Bank (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata (CC0); weather links go to Purr Weather, another ChowChow Labs site.
Source and method
Rural population: each country's latest value (2020–2025), ranked from highest to lowest.
Source: The World Bank, indicator SP.RUR.TOTL. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved: 2026-11-14.
The World Bank: Rural population: World Urbanization Prospects, United Nations (UN) (via World Development Indicators)
Original data provider, as recorded by the World Bank: World Urbanization Prospects, United Nations (UN); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), note: World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospe.
Values are shown as published. Provider terms: The World Bank. All licences: Sources & licences.