Countries With the Fastest Growth in Age dependency ratio (old) (5-Year Change)
Change in Age dependency ratio (old) over the five years to each country's latest year, in points (a share or rate is not shown as a % of itself). Only countries that rose are listed. Source: The World Bank (CC BY 4.0).
Summary
Hong Kong SAR, China rose the most: by 8.92, from 26.9 people 65+ per 100 working-age people to 35.8 people 65+ per 100 working-age people in the five years to 2025. Korea, Rep. is second (+7.31), followed by Bermuda (+7.08). 186 countries rose over that period; the median change among them was +1.97.
- #1
- Hong Kong SAR, China · +8.92
- Median
- +1.97
- Coverage
- 186 countries
- Data year
- 2025
- Last updated
- 2026-11-14
Full ranking
| Rank | Country | From | To | 5-year change (people 65+ per 100 working-age people) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 26.9 | 35.8 | +8.92 |
| 2 | Korea, Rep. | 22 | 29.3 | +7.31 |
| 3 | Bermuda | 28.2 | 35.3 | +7.08 |
| 4 | Northern Mariana Islands | 8.8 | 15.9 | +7.07 |
| 5 | Macao SAR, China | 15.2 | 21.2 | +5.98 |
| 6 | San Marino | 29.9 | 35.6 | +5.68 |
| 7 | Aruba | 21.7 | 27 | +5.32 |
| 8 | Liechtenstein | 27.9 | 33.2 | +5.25 |
| 9 | Albania | 21.8 | 26.8 | +4.98 |
| 10 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 30.6 | 35.6 | +4.98 |
| 11 | Thailand | 18.2 | 23 | +4.84 |
| 12 | Poland | 27.2 | 32 | +4.83 |
| 13 | Puerto Rico (US) | 35 | 39.8 | +4.82 |
| 14 | Moldova | 21.7 | 26.5 | +4.75 |
| 15 | Guam | 17 | 21.5 | +4.47 |
| 16 | Greenland | 12.6 | 17 | +4.44 |
| 17 | Belarus | 23.4 | 27.8 | +4.37 |
| 18 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 16.1 | 20.5 | +4.36 |
| 19 | Virgin Islands (US) | 34 | 38.3 | +4.28 |
| 20 | Slovak Republic | 24.9 | 29.1 | +4.23 |
| 21 | Portugal | 35.8 | 40 | +4.17 |
| 22 | Russian Federation | 23.1 | 27.3 | +4.16 |
| 23 | St. Martin (French part) | 29 | 33.2 | +4.11 |
| 24 | Canada | 27.2 | 31.3 | +4.09 |
| 25 | Germany | 33.9 | 38 | +4.06 |
| 26 | Slovenia | 31.1 | 35.1 | +4.01 |
| 27 | Mauritius | 15.8 | 19.8 | +4 |
| 28 | Singapore | 15.2 | 19.2 | +3.98 |
| 29 | United States | 24.5 | 28.5 | +3.98 |
| 30 | Barbados | 22 | 25.9 | +3.96 |
| 31 | North Macedonia | 24.6 | 28.5 | +3.92 |
| 32 | French Polynesia | 13.2 | 17.2 | +3.92 |
| 33 | Trinidad and Tobago | 14.8 | 18.6 | +3.83 |
| 34 | Croatia | 33.9 | 37.7 | +3.75 |
| 35 | Malta | 27.1 | 30.9 | +3.72 |
| 36 | Austria | 28.9 | 32.6 | +3.72 |
| 37 | Curaçao | 21.7 | 25.4 | +3.7 |
| 38 | Antigua and Barbuda | 13.9 | 17.6 | +3.69 |
| 39 | Greece | 35.3 | 38.9 | +3.58 |
| 40 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 13.2 | 16.8 | +3.56 |
| 41 | Palau | 13.4 | 16.8 | +3.48 |
| 42 | Andorra | 19.6 | 23.1 | +3.42 |
| 43 | Armenia | 18.3 | 21.7 | +3.41 |
| 44 | New Zealand | 23.9 | 27.3 | +3.4 |
| 45 | Spain | 29.5 | 32.9 | +3.39 |
| 46 | Azerbaijan | 9.87 | 13.2 | +3.3 |
| 47 | Switzerland | 28.3 | 31.6 | +3.26 |
| 48 | Costa Rica | 15.2 | 18.5 | +3.25 |
| 49 | France | 33.6 | 36.8 | +3.25 |
| 50 | China | 18.2 | 21.4 | +3.18 |
| 51 | American Samoa | 9.95 | 13.1 | +3.16 |
| 52 | Serbia | 33.6 | 36.8 | +3.15 |
| 53 | Isle of Man | 34.7 | 37.8 | +3.09 |
| 54 | Australia | 25.1 | 28.2 | +3.07 |
| 55 | Belgium | 30 | 33.1 | +3.05 |
| 56 | Italy | 36.6 | 39.7 | +3.04 |
| 57 | Montenegro | 25.6 | 28.7 | +3.03 |
| 58 | Finland | 36.4 | 39.4 | +3.01 |
| 59 | Cayman Islands | 9.79 | 12.8 | +2.99 |
| 60 | Viet Nam | 11.1 | 14 | +2.91 |
| 61 | Ukraine | 25.3 | 28.2 | +2.89 |
| 62 | Chile | 18.3 | 21.2 | +2.88 |
| 63 | Brazil | 13.8 | 16.6 | +2.82 |
| 64 | Latvia | 32.6 | 35.4 | +2.8 |
| 65 | Estonia | 31.9 | 34.6 | +2.76 |
| 66 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 15.9 | 18.6 | +2.71 |
| 67 | Netherlands | 29.8 | 32.5 | +2.71 |
| 68 | Sri Lanka | 16.2 | 19 | +2.7 |
| 69 | Channel Islands | 28.5 | 31.1 | +2.64 |
| 70 | Tuvalu | 9.14 | 11.7 | +2.6 |
| 71 | Tunisia | 12.4 | 14.9 | +2.52 |
| 72 | Colombia | 12.1 | 14.6 | +2.5 |
| 73 | Venezuela, RB | 12.9 | 15.4 | +2.46 |
| 74 | Kazakhstan | 12.1 | 14.6 | +2.44 |
| 75 | Kosovo | 12.7 | 15.1 | +2.42 |
| 76 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 13.8 | 16.1 | +2.39 |
| 77 | Ireland | 22.3 | 24.7 | +2.38 |
| 78 | New Caledonia | 15.2 | 17.5 | +2.34 |
| 79 | Grenada | 16.1 | 18.5 | +2.34 |
| 80 | Cyprus | 19.3 | 21.6 | +2.32 |
| 81 | Türkiye | 13.1 | 15.5 | +2.32 |
| 82 | Brunei Darussalam | 7.71 | 10 | +2.32 |
| 83 | Cuba | 22.8 | 25.1 | +2.25 |
| 84 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 16.1 | 18.3 | +2.23 |
| 85 | Iceland | 21.8 | 24 | +2.19 |
| 86 | British Virgin Islands | 11.2 | 13.3 | +2.18 |
| 87 | Morocco | 10.6 | 12.7 | +2.18 |
| 88 | Norway | 27.2 | 29.4 | +2.11 |
| 89 | Luxembourg | 21 | 23.1 | +2.1 |
| 90 | Dominican Republic | 10.4 | 12.5 | +2.08 |
| 91 | Hungary | 30.7 | 32.8 | +2.07 |
| 92 | Romania | 29.3 | 31.3 | +2.01 |
| 93 | Panama | 12.7 | 14.7 | +1.98 |
| 94 | Marshall Islands | 6 | 7.96 | +1.96 |
| 95 | Georgia | 23.2 | 25.2 | +1.95 |
| 96 | Denmark | 31.4 | 33.4 | +1.95 |
| 97 | Japan | 49.1 | 51 | +1.91 |
| 98 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 10.5 | 12.4 | +1.89 |
| 99 | Jamaica | 9.88 | 11.7 | +1.85 |
| 100 | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 8.09 | 9.92 | +1.83 |
Showing the top 100 of 186. Premium downloads the full list as CSV or JSON.
About the top 10
#1 Hong Kong SAR, China
Hong Kong SAR, China ranks #1 on this list with +8.92.
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 7.5 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$427.31 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$56,983 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 85.4 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 100% of population (2025)
- International tourist arrivals
- 3.57 million arrivals (2020)
Also ranks #1 in female population share · #1 in trade share of gdp · #2 in female life expectancy.
#2 Korea, Rep.
Korea, Rep. ranks #2 on this list with +7.31.
- Capital
- Seoul
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 51.69 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$1.87 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$36,227 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 83.6 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 81.2% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Seoul, Busan, Incheon.
Also ranks #1 in hospital beds per 10,000 · #2 in atms per 100,000 adults · #2 in researchers in r&d per million.
#3 Bermuda
Bermuda ranks #3 on this list with +7.08.
- Capital
- Hamilton
- Continent
- North America
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 64,555 people (2025)
- GDP
- US$9.19 billion (2024)
- GDP per person
- US$142,250 (2024)
- Life expectancy
- 82.5 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 100% of population (2025)
Also ranks #1 in gni per capita · #1 in household consumption per capita · #2 in urban population share.
#4 Northern Mariana Islands
Northern Mariana Islands ranks #4 on this list with +7.07.
- Capital
- Saipan
- Continent
- Oceania
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 43,541 people (2025)
- GDP
- US$1.1 billion (2022)
- GDP per person
- US$23,786 (2022)
- Life expectancy
- 78.9 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 92.2% of population (2025)
Also ranks #2 in gdp growth rate · #12 in male population share · #16 in protected marine area share.
#5 Macao SAR, China
Macao SAR, China ranks #5 on this list with +5.98.
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 685,900 people (2025)
- GDP
- US$52.06 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$75,902 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 83.3 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 100% of population (2025)
- International tourist arrivals
- 5.9 million arrivals (2020)
Also ranks #1 in population density · #2 in school enrolment (tertiary) · #2 in services value added share of gdp.
#6 San Marino
San Marino ranks #6 on this list with +5.68.
- Capital
- San Marino
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 34,109 people (2025)
- GDP
- US$2.03 billion (2023)
- GDP per person
- US$59,871 (2023)
- Life expectancy
- 85.8 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 97.2% of population (2025)
Also ranks #1 in bank branches per 100,000 adults · #2 in life expectancy · #2 in male life expectancy.
#7 Aruba
Aruba ranks #7 on this list with +5.32.
- Capital
- Oranjestad
- Continent
- North America
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 108,790 people (2025)
- GDP
- US$4.17 billion (2024)
- GDP per person
- US$38,591 (2024)
- Life expectancy
- 76.5 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 61.7% of population (2025)
Also ranks #1 in electricity access rate · #1 in access to electricity (rural) · #5 in political stability score.
#8 Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein ranks #8 on this list with +5.25.
- Capital
- Vaduz
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 41,024 people (2025)
- GDP
- US$8.91 billion (2024)
- GDP per person
- US$220,170 (2024)
- Life expectancy
- 84.2 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 14.6% of population (2025)
Also ranks #1 in rural population share · #1 in researchers in r&d per million · #2 in gdp per capita.
#9 Albania
Albania ranks #9 on this list with +4.98.
- Capital
- Tirana
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 2.35 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$30.54 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$12,998 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 79.8 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 58.9% of population (2025)
Also ranks #2 in electricity access rate · #2 in access to electricity (rural) · #11 in completion rate (lower secondary).
#10 Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina ranks #10 on this list with +4.98.
- Capital
- Sarajevo
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 3.14 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$32.6 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$10,382 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 78 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 52.7% of population (2025)
Also ranks #6 in time to start a business (days) · #7 in death rate · #11 in smoking prevalence.
Profile facts: World Bank (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata (CC0); weather links go to Purr Weather, another ChowChow Labs site.
Source and method
Change in Age dependency ratio (old) over the five years to each country's latest year, in points (a share or rate is not shown as a % of itself). Only countries that rose are listed.
Source: The World Bank, indicator SP.POP.DPND.OL. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved: 2026-11-14.
The World Bank: Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population): World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division (via World Development Indicators)
Original data provider, as recorded by the World Bank: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
Values are shown as published (changes are computed from the published values). Provider terms: The World Bank. All licences: Sources & licences.