Countries With the Fastest Growth in Income share of poorest 10% (5-Year Change)
Change in Income share of poorest 10% over the five years to each country's latest year, in points (a share or rate is not shown as a % of itself). Only countries that rose are listed. Source: The World Bank (CC BY 4.0).
Summary
Bhutan rose the most: by 0.9 pts, from 2.7% of national income to 3.6% of national income in the five years to 2022. Romania is second (+0.8 pts), followed by Seychelles (+0.7 pts). 43 countries rose over that period; the median change among them was +0.2 pts.
- #1
- Bhutan · +0.9 pts
- Median
- +0.2 pts
- Coverage
- 43 countries
- Data year
- 2023
- Last updated
- 2026-11-14
Full ranking
| Rank | Country | From | To | 5-year change (points) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bhutan | 2.7 | 3.6 | +0.9 pts |
| 2 | Romania | 1.6 | 2.4 | +0.8 pts |
| 3 | Seychelles | 1.9 | 2.6 | +0.7 pts |
| 4 | Serbia | 1.9 | 2.5 | +0.6 pts |
| 5 | United Arab Emirates | 2.3 | 2.8 | +0.5 pts |
| 6 | China | 2.6 | 3.1 | +0.5 pts |
| 7 | Korea, Rep. | 2.4 | 2.9 | +0.5 pts |
| 8 | Russian Federation | 2.6 | 3.1 | +0.5 pts |
| 9 | Belarus | 4.1 | 4.5 | +0.4 pts |
| 10 | Costa Rica | 1.4 | 1.8 | +0.4 pts |
| 11 | Montenegro | 1.7 | 2.1 | +0.4 pts |
| 12 | Ecuador | 1.3 | 1.7 | +0.4 pts |
| 13 | Italy | 1.9 | 2.3 | +0.4 pts |
| 14 | Philippines | 2.5 | 2.9 | +0.4 pts |
| 15 | Brazil | 1 | 1.3 | +0.3 pts |
| 16 | Kosovo | 0.8 | 1.1 | +0.3 pts |
| 17 | Argentina | 1.6 | 1.9 | +0.3 pts |
| 18 | Armenia | 3.7 | 4 | +0.3 pts |
| 19 | Georgia | 2.6 | 2.9 | +0.3 pts |
| 20 | Indonesia | 3.2 | 3.5 | +0.3 pts |
| 21 | Luxembourg | 2.5 | 2.8 | +0.3 pts |
| 22 | Belgium | 3.5 | 3.7 | +0.2 pts |
| 23 | Bulgaria | 1.9 | 2.1 | +0.2 pts |
| 24 | Norway | 3.4 | 3.6 | +0.2 pts |
| 25 | Bolivia | 1.7 | 1.9 | +0.2 pts |
| 26 | Paraguay | 1.8 | 2 | +0.2 pts |
| 27 | Albania | 3.2 | 3.4 | +0.2 pts |
| 28 | Canada | 2.7 | 2.9 | +0.2 pts |
| 29 | Kyrgyz Republic | 4.1 | 4.2 | +0.1 pts |
| 30 | Cyprus | 3.5 | 3.6 | +0.1 pts |
| 31 | Spain | 2.1 | 2.2 | +0.1 pts |
| 32 | Ireland | 3.6 | 3.7 | +0.1 pts |
| 33 | Latvia | 2.5 | 2.6 | +0.1 pts |
| 34 | Mauritania | 3 | 3.1 | +0.1 pts |
| 35 | Netherlands | 3.5 | 3.6 | +0.1 pts |
| 36 | Peru | 1.9 | 2 | +0.1 pts |
| 37 | Thailand | 3.3 | 3.4 | +0.1 pts |
| 38 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 2.7 | 2.8 | +0.1 pts |
| 39 | Kazakhstan | 4.2 | 4.3 | +0.1 pts |
| 40 | Poland | 3.2 | 3.3 | +0.1 pts |
| 41 | Slovak Republic | 3.2 | 3.3 | +0.1 pts |
| 42 | Sweden | 2.7 | 2.8 | +0.1 pts |
| 43 | Ukraine | 4.2 | 4.3 | +0.1 pts |
About the top 10
#1 Bhutan
Bhutan ranks #1 on this list with +0.9 pts.
- Capital
- Thimphu
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 796,680 people (2025)
- GDP
- US$3.58 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$4,493 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 73.3 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 43.4% of population (2025)
Also ranks #3 in gross capital formation rate · #4 in water resources per capita · #4 in protected terrestrial area share.
#2 Romania
Romania ranks #2 on this list with +0.8 pts.
- Capital
- Bucharest
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 19.02 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$428.68 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$22,538 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 76.5 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 52.2% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Bucharest.
Also ranks #1 in alcohol consumption per capita · #8 in hospital beds per 10,000 · #13 in death rate.
#3 Seychelles
Seychelles ranks #3 on this list with +0.7 pts.
- Capital
- Victoria
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 122,730 people (2025)
- GDP
- US$2.39 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$19,449 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 76.3 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 45.5% of population (2025)
Also ranks #1 in protected terrestrial area share · #3 in physicians per 1,000 · #8 in male population share.
#4 Serbia
Serbia ranks #4 on this list with +0.6 pts.
- Capital
- Belgrade
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 6.55 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$99.95 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$15,262 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 76 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 62.6% of population (2025)
Largest cities: City of Belgrade, Belgrade.
Also ranks #3 in death rate · #4 in smoking prevalence · #13 in age dependency ratio (old).
#5 United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates ranks #5 on this list with +0.5 pts.
- Capital
- Abu Dhabi
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 11.51 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$552.32 billion (2024)
- GDP per person
- US$50,274 (2024)
- Life expectancy
- 83.1 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 86% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah.
Also ranks #1 in population growth rate · #1 in internet users share · #2 in male population share.
#6 China
China ranks #6 on this list with +0.5 pts.
- Capital
- Beijing
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 1.41 billion people (2025)
- GDP
- US$19.5 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$13,862 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 78 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 66.3% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Chongqing, Shanghai, Beijing.
Also ranks #1 in urban population · #1 in gdp ppp · #1 in labour force size.
#7 Korea, Rep.
Korea, Rep. ranks #7 on this list with +0.5 pts.
- Capital
- Seoul
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 51.69 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$1.87 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$36,227 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 83.6 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 81.2% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Seoul, Busan, Incheon.
Also ranks #1 in hospital beds per 10,000 · #2 in atms per 100,000 adults · #2 in researchers in r&d per million.
#8 Russian Federation
Russian Federation ranks #8 on this list with +0.5 pts.
- Capital
- Moscow
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 143.51 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$2.56 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$17,547 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 73.4 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 75.3% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk.
Also ranks #1 in land area · #1 in surface area · #1 in forest area.
#9 Belarus
Belarus ranks #9 on this list with +0.4 pts.
- Capital
- Minsk
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 9.09 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$93.4 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$10,279 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 74.4 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 79.5% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Minsk.
Also ranks #2 in income share of poorest 10% · #4 in hospital beds per 10,000 · #6 in literacy rate.
#10 Costa Rica
Costa Rica ranks #10 on this list with +0.4 pts.
- Capital
- San José
- Continent
- North America
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 5.15 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$102.9 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$19,970 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 81 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 79.7% of population (2025)
Also ranks #3 in immunisation (dpt) rate · #4 in fertiliser consumption · #8 in women in parliament share.
Profile facts: World Bank (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata (CC0); weather links go to Purr Weather, another ChowChow Labs site.
Source and method
Change in Income share of poorest 10% over the five years to each country's latest year, in points (a share or rate is not shown as a % of itself). Only countries that rose are listed.
Source: The World Bank, indicator SI.DST.FRST.10. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved: 2026-11-14.
The World Bank: Income share held by lowest 10%: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see http://pip.worldbank.org., World Bank (WB) (via World Development Indicators)
Original data provider, as recorded by the World Bank: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see http://pip.worldbank.org., World Bank (WB).
Values are shown as published (changes are computed from the published values). Provider terms: The World Bank. All licences: Sources & licences.