Low income Countries Ranked by Forest area (2025)
Forest area: each country's latest value (2020–2025), ranked from highest to lowest. Source: The World Bank (CC BY 4.0).
Summary
Congo, Dem. Rep. ranks #1 with 1.39 million km². That is 3.1 times Central African Republic in second place (450,950 km²). The top five are Congo, Dem. Rep., Central African Republic, Mozambique, Ethiopia and Sudan. Together the top 10 account for 92% of the total across the 25 Low income countries listed. The median across all 25 is 32,370 km²; Gambia, The is last at 2,095 km². Congo, Dem. Rep.'s figure has fallen 9% since 2001 (1.53 million km² to 1.39 million km² in 2025).
- #1
- Congo, Dem. Rep. · 1.39 million km²
- Median
- 32,370 km²
- Coverage
- 25 Low income countries
- Data year
- 2025
- Last updated
- 2026-11-14
Congo, Dem. Rep. 41.7%Central African Republic 13.5%Mozambique 9.7%Ethiopia 8.0%Sudan 6.6%All others 20.4%
Full ranking
| Rank | Country | Forest area (km²) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 1,391,900 |
| 2 | Central African Republic | 450,950 |
| 3 | Mozambique | 322,430 |
| 4 | Ethiopia | 267,470 |
| 5 | Sudan | 219,800 |
| 6 | Mali | 104,790 |
| 7 | Madagascar | 99,221 |
| 8 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 77,279 |
| 9 | South Sudan | 71,600 |
| 10 | Liberia | 63,265 |
| 11 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 48,298 |
| 12 | Chad | 36,113 |
| 13 | Burkina Faso | 32,370 |
| 14 | Sierra Leone | 24,363 |
| 15 | Uganda | 23,677 |
| 16 | Guinea-Bissau | 20,996 |
| 17 | Malawi | 20,317 |
| 18 | Eritrea | 14,420 |
| 19 | Afghanistan | 12,094 |
| 20 | Niger | 10,551 |
| 21 | Rwanda | 6,346 |
| 22 | Yemen, Rep. | 5,490 |
| 23 | Syrian Arab Republic | 5,278 |
| 24 | Burundi | 2,796 |
| 25 | Gambia, The | 2,095 |
About the top 10
#1 Congo, Dem. Rep.
Congo, Dem. Rep. ranks #1 on this list with 1.39 million km².
- Capital
- Kinshasa
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Low income
- Population
- 112.83 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$91.03 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$806.8 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 62.1 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 45.1% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Kinshasa, Mbuji-Mayi, Kananga.
Also ranks #1 in renewable energy share · #1 in poverty headcount ratio · #1 in mineral rents share of gdp.
#2 Central African Republic
Central African Republic ranks #2 on this list with 450,950 km².
- Capital
- Bangui
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Low income
- Population
- 5.51 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$3.07 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$556.1 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 57.7 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 44.6% of population (2025)
Also ranks #1 in population ages 0-14 share · #1 in age dependency ratio · #1 in age dependency ratio (young).
#3 Mozambique
Mozambique ranks #3 on this list with 322,430 km².
- Capital
- Maputo
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Low income
- Population
- 35.63 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$22.34 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$626.9 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 63.8 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 37.2% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Maputo, Matola.
Also ranks #2 in poverty headcount ratio · #3 in income share of richest 10% · #4 in debt service share of exports.
#4 Ethiopia
Ethiopia ranks #4 on this list with 267,470 km².
- Capital
- Addis Ababa
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Low income
- Population
- 135.47 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$126.36 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$932.7 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 67.6 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 24.1% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Addis Ababa.
Also ranks #3 in children out of school (primary) · #6 in rural population · #6 in gdp growth rate.
#5 Sudan
Sudan ranks #5 on this list with 219,800 km².
- Capital
- Khartoum
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Low income
- Population
- 51.66 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$60.16 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$1,165 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 66.5 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 34.9% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Khartoum, Omdurman.
Also ranks #2 in inflation rate · #4 in children out of school (primary) · #5 in refugee population by origin.
#6 Mali
Mali ranks #6 on this list with 104,790 km².
- Capital
- Bamako
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Low income
- Population
- 25.2 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$30.07 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$1,193 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 60.7 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 32.2% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Bamako.
Also ranks #6 in population ages 0-14 share · #6 in age dependency ratio · #6 in age dependency ratio (young).
#7 Madagascar
Madagascar ranks #7 on this list with 99,221 km².
- Capital
- Antananarivo
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Low income
- Population
- 32.74 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$19.62 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$599.3 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 63.8 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 32.9% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Antananarivo.
Also ranks #1 in female labour force participation · #1 in lending interest rate · #2 in labour force participation rate.
#8 Korea, Dem. People's Rep.
Korea, Dem. People's Rep. ranks #8 on this list with 77,279 km².
- Capital
- Pyongyang
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Low income
- Population
- 26.57 million people (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 73.7 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 64.2% of population (2025)
- CO2 emissions per person
- 2.5 t CO2e per person (2024)
- Currency
- North Korean won
Largest cities: Pyongyang.
Also ranks #2 in hospital beds per 10,000 · #3 in armed forces personnel · #6 in female labour force participation.
#9 South Sudan
South Sudan ranks #9 on this list with 71,600 km².
- Capital
- Juba
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Low income
- Population
- 12.19 million people (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 57.7 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 21.7% of population (2025)
- Currency
- South Sudanese pound
- Official languages
- English
Also ranks #1 in infant mortality rate · #4 in inflation rate · #4 in maternal mortality ratio.
#10 Liberia
Liberia ranks #10 on this list with 63,265 km².
- Capital
- Monrovia
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Low income
- Population
- 5.73 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$5.25 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$915.3 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 62.3 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 56.1% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Monrovia.
Also ranks #2 in forest rents share of gdp · #3 in renewable energy share · #5 in infant mortality rate.
Profile facts: World Bank (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata (CC0); weather links go to Purr Weather, another ChowChow Labs site.
Source and method
Forest area: each country's latest value (2020–2025), ranked from highest to lowest.
Source: The World Bank, indicator AG.LND.FRST.K2. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved: 2026-11-14.
The World Bank: Forest area (sq. km): FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (via World Development Indicators)
Original data provider, as recorded by the World Bank: FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
Values are shown as published. Provider terms: The World Bank. All licences: Sources & licences.