Countries in Africa Ranked by Forest area (2025)
Forest area: each country's latest value (2020–2025), ranked from highest to lowest. Source: The World Bank (CC BY 4.0).
Summary
Congo, Dem. Rep. ranks #1 with 1.39 million km². That is 2.2 times Angola in second place (632,620 km²). The top five are Congo, Dem. Rep., Angola, Central African Republic, Zambia and Tanzania. Together the top 10 account for 70% of the total across the 54 countries in Africa listed. The median across all 54 is 36,927 km²; Egypt, Arab Rep. is last at 41.1 km². Congo, Dem. Rep.'s figure has fallen 9% since 2001 (1.53 million km² to 1.39 million km² in 2025).
- #1
- Congo, Dem. Rep. · 1.39 million km²
- Median
- 36,927 km²
- Coverage
- 54 countries in Africa
- Data year
- 2025
- Last updated
- 2026-11-14
Congo, Dem. Rep. 21.0%Angola 9.6%Central African Republic 6.8%Zambia 6.8%Tanzania 6.6%All others 49.3%
Full ranking
| Rank | Country | Forest area (km²) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Congo, Dem. Rep. | 1,391,900 |
| 2 | Angola | 632,620 |
| 3 | Central African Republic | 450,950 |
| 4 | Zambia | 448,740 |
| 5 | Tanzania | 434,000 |
| 6 | Mozambique | 322,430 |
| 7 | Ethiopia | 267,470 |
| 8 | Gabon | 235,550 |
| 9 | South Africa | 228,810 |
| 10 | Sudan | 219,800 |
| 11 | Congo, Rep. | 218,540 |
| 12 | Cameroon | 191,430 |
| 13 | Nigeria | 171,300 |
| 14 | Botswana | 157,300 |
| 15 | Zimbabwe | 137,660 |
| 16 | Mali | 104,790 |
| 17 | Madagascar | 99,221 |
| 18 | Senegal | 86,493 |
| 19 | Namibia | 80,430 |
| 20 | South Sudan | 71,600 |
| 21 | Ghana | 70,564 |
| 22 | Liberia | 63,265 |
| 23 | Morocco | 56,953 |
| 24 | Guinea | 48,573 |
| 25 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 48,298 |
| 26 | Kenya | 39,138 |
| 27 | Côte d'Ivoire | 37,741 |
| 28 | Chad | 36,113 |
| 29 | Burkina Faso | 32,370 |
| 30 | Benin | 31,333 |
| 31 | Sierra Leone | 24,363 |
| 32 | Equatorial Guinea | 24,066 |
| 33 | Uganda | 23,677 |
| 34 | Guinea-Bissau | 20,996 |
| 35 | Malawi | 20,317 |
| 36 | Algeria | 16,914 |
| 37 | Eritrea | 14,420 |
| 38 | Togo | 12,245 |
| 39 | Niger | 10,551 |
| 40 | Mauritania | 10,191 |
| 41 | Tunisia | 6,875 |
| 42 | Rwanda | 6,346 |
| 43 | Eswatini | 4,331 |
| 44 | Burundi | 2,796 |
| 45 | Gambia, The | 2,095 |
| 46 | Libya | 2,053 |
| 47 | São Tomé and Principe | 552.8 |
| 48 | Cabo Verde | 510.6 |
| 49 | Mauritius | 382.9 |
| 50 | Lesotho | 345.2 |
| 51 | Comoros | 333.7 |
| 52 | Seychelles | 265.2 |
| 53 | Djibouti | 59.3 |
| 54 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 41.1 |
About the top 10
#1 Congo, Dem. Rep.
Congo, Dem. Rep. ranks #1 on this list with 1.39 million km².
- Capital
- Kinshasa
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Low income
- Population
- 112.83 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$91.03 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$806.8 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 62.1 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 45.1% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Kinshasa, Mbuji-Mayi, Kananga.
Also ranks #1 in renewable energy share · #1 in poverty headcount ratio · #1 in mineral rents share of gdp.
#2 Angola
Angola ranks #2 on this list with 632,620 km².
- Capital
- Luanda
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 39.04 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$122.17 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$3,130 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 64.8 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 71.5% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Luanda, Quilamba Quiaxi.
Also ranks #4 in gini index · #4 in oil rents share of gdp · #5 in income share of richest 10%.
#3 Central African Republic
Central African Republic ranks #3 on this list with 450,950 km².
- Capital
- Bangui
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Low income
- Population
- 5.51 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$3.07 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$556.1 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 57.7 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 44.6% of population (2025)
Also ranks #1 in population ages 0-14 share · #1 in age dependency ratio · #1 in age dependency ratio (young).
#4 Zambia
Zambia ranks #4 on this list with 448,740 km².
- Capital
- Lusaka
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 21.91 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$28.88 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$1,318 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 66.5 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 45.9% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Lusaka.
Also ranks #2 in mineral rents share of gdp · #3 in gini index · #4 in prevalence of undernourishment.
#5 Tanzania
Tanzania ranks #5 on this list with 434,000 km².
- Capital
- Dodoma
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 70.55 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$90.14 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$1,319 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 67.2 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 36.9% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Dar es Salaam.
Also ranks #4 in labour force participation rate · #4 in female labour force participation · #5 in livestock production index.
#6 Mozambique
Mozambique ranks #6 on this list with 322,430 km².
- Capital
- Maputo
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Low income
- Population
- 35.63 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$22.34 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$626.9 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 63.8 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 37.2% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Maputo, Matola.
Also ranks #2 in poverty headcount ratio · #3 in income share of richest 10% · #4 in debt service share of exports.
#7 Ethiopia
Ethiopia ranks #7 on this list with 267,470 km².
- Capital
- Addis Ababa
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Low income
- Population
- 135.47 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$126.36 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$932.7 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 67.6 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 24.1% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Addis Ababa.
Also ranks #3 in children out of school (primary) · #6 in rural population · #6 in gdp growth rate.
#8 Gabon
Gabon ranks #8 on this list with 235,550 km².
- Capital
- Libreville
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 2.59 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$21.43 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$8,263 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 68.5 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 92.1% of population (2025)
Also ranks #3 in forest area share · #4 in renewable energy share · #6 in unemployment rate.
#9 South Africa
South Africa ranks #9 on this list with 228,810 km².
- Capital
- Pretoria, Cape Town
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 64.75 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$427.18 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$6,598 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 66.3 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 63.8% of population (2025)
Largest cities: City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality, Johannesburg, Cape Town.
Also ranks #2 in unemployment rate · #2 in youth unemployment rate · #2 in income share of richest 10%.
#10 Sudan
Sudan ranks #10 on this list with 219,800 km².
- Capital
- Khartoum
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Low income
- Population
- 51.66 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$60.16 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$1,165 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 66.5 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 34.9% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Khartoum, Omdurman.
Also ranks #2 in inflation rate · #4 in children out of school (primary) · #5 in refugee population by origin.
Profile facts: World Bank (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata (CC0); weather links go to Purr Weather, another ChowChow Labs site.
Source and method
Forest area: each country's latest value (2020–2025), ranked from highest to lowest.
Source: The World Bank, indicator AG.LND.FRST.K2. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved: 2026-11-14.
The World Bank: Forest area (sq. km): FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (via World Development Indicators)
Original data provider, as recorded by the World Bank: FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
Values are shown as published. Provider terms: The World Bank. All licences: Sources & licences.