Countries With the Fastest Decline in Gini index (5-Year Change)
Change in Gini index over the five years to each country's latest year, in points (a share or rate is not shown as a % of itself). Only countries that fell are listed. Source: The World Bank (CC BY 4.0).
Summary
Seychelles fell the most: by 14.7, from 46.8 index (0-100) to 32.1 index (0-100) in the five years to 2018. Bhutan is second (−8.9), followed by United Arab Emirates (−6.1). 49 countries fell over that period; the median change among them was −1.7.
- #1
- Seychelles · −14.7
- Median
- −1.7
- Coverage
- 49 countries
- Data year
- 2023
- Last updated
- 2026-11-14
Full ranking
| Rank | Country | From | To | 5-year change (index (0-100)) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seychelles | 46.8 | 32.1 | −14.7 |
| 2 | Bhutan | 37.4 | 28.5 | −8.9 |
| 3 | United Arab Emirates | 32.5 | 26.4 | −6.1 |
| 4 | Romania | 35.8 | 29.8 | −6 |
| 5 | Kosovo | 44.2 | 38.3 | −5.9 |
| 6 | Montenegro | 38.5 | 34.3 | −4.2 |
| 7 | Costa Rica | 49.2 | 45.5 | −3.7 |
| 8 | Albania | 32.8 | 29.4 | −3.4 |
| 9 | Brazil | 53.5 | 50.3 | −3.2 |
| 10 | China | 39 | 36 | −3 |
| 11 | Philippines | 42.3 | 39.3 | −3 |
| 12 | Dominican Republic | 41.9 | 39 | −2.9 |
| 13 | Armenia | 30 | 27.4 | −2.6 |
| 14 | Honduras | 48.2 | 45.7 | −2.5 |
| 15 | Netherlands | 28.2 | 25.7 | −2.5 |
| 16 | Korea, Rep. | 35.2 | 32.9 | −2.3 |
| 17 | Russian Federation | 35.3 | 33 | −2.3 |
| 18 | Serbia | 35 | 32.8 | −2.2 |
| 19 | Kyrgyz Republic | 29.7 | 27.5 | −2.2 |
| 20 | Georgia | 35.9 | 33.9 | −2 |
| 21 | Bulgaria | 41.3 | 39.5 | −1.8 |
| 22 | Canada | 33.3 | 31.5 | −1.8 |
| 23 | Luxembourg | 35.4 | 33.6 | −1.8 |
| 24 | North Macedonia | 35.2 | 33.5 | −1.7 |
| 25 | Poland | 30.2 | 28.5 | −1.7 |
| 26 | Ireland | 30.6 | 29 | −1.6 |
| 27 | Thailand | 34.9 | 33.3 | −1.6 |
| 28 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 37.4 | 35.9 | −1.5 |
| 29 | Paraguay | 45.7 | 44.2 | −1.5 |
| 30 | Ecuador | 47.3 | 45.9 | −1.4 |
| 31 | Peru | 41.5 | 40.1 | −1.4 |
| 32 | Spain | 34.7 | 33.4 | −1.3 |
| 33 | Belarus | 25.6 | 24.4 | −1.2 |
| 34 | Slovak Republic | 25 | 23.8 | −1.2 |
| 35 | Latvia | 35.1 | 34 | −1.1 |
| 36 | Norway | 27.6 | 26.5 | −1.1 |
| 37 | Iceland | 27.8 | 26.8 | −1 |
| 38 | Italy | 35.2 | 34.3 | −0.9 |
| 39 | Cyprus | 32.7 | 31.8 | −0.9 |
| 40 | Argentina | 43.3 | 42.4 | −0.9 |
| 41 | Indonesia | 35.3 | 34.4 | −0.9 |
| 42 | Bolivia | 41.6 | 40.9 | −0.7 |
| 43 | United Kingdom | 33.1 | 32.4 | −0.7 |
| 44 | Sweden | 30 | 29.3 | −0.7 |
| 45 | Mauritania | 32.6 | 32 | −0.6 |
| 46 | France | 32.4 | 31.8 | −0.6 |
| 47 | Belgium | 27.2 | 26.8 | −0.4 |
| 48 | United States | 41.9 | 41.8 | −0.1 |
| 49 | Panama | 49.8 | 49.7 | −0.1 |
About the top 10
#1 Seychelles
Seychelles ranks #1 on this list with −14.7.
- Capital
- Victoria
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 122,730 people (2025)
- GDP
- US$2.39 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$19,449 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 76.3 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 45.5% of population (2025)
Also ranks #1 in protected terrestrial area share · #3 in physicians per 1,000 · #8 in male population share.
#2 Bhutan
Bhutan ranks #2 on this list with −8.9.
- Capital
- Thimphu
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 796,680 people (2025)
- GDP
- US$3.58 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$4,493 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 73.3 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 43.4% of population (2025)
Also ranks #3 in gross capital formation rate · #4 in water resources per capita · #4 in protected terrestrial area share.
#3 United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates ranks #3 on this list with −6.1.
- Capital
- Abu Dhabi
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 11.51 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$552.32 billion (2024)
- GDP per person
- US$50,274 (2024)
- Life expectancy
- 83.1 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 86% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah.
Also ranks #1 in population growth rate · #1 in internet users share · #2 in male population share.
#4 Romania
Romania ranks #4 on this list with −6.
- Capital
- Bucharest
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 19.02 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$428.68 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$22,538 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 76.5 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 52.2% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Bucharest.
Also ranks #1 in alcohol consumption per capita · #8 in hospital beds per 10,000 · #13 in death rate.
#5 Kosovo
Kosovo ranks #5 on this list with −5.9.
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 1.58 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$12.46 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$7,899 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 78.2 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 50.9% of population (2025)
Also ranks #2 in firms using banks to finance investment share · #13 in gross capital formation rate · #32 in population ages 15-64 share.
#6 Montenegro
Montenegro ranks #6 on this list with −4.2.
- Capital
- Podgorica
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 623,130 people (2025)
- GDP
- US$9.23 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$14,817 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 77.9 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 65.6% of population (2025)
Also ranks #3 in mobile subscriptions per 100 · #9 in bank branches per 100,000 adults · #10 in smoking prevalence.
#7 Costa Rica
Costa Rica ranks #7 on this list with −3.7.
- Capital
- San José
- Continent
- North America
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 5.15 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$102.9 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$19,970 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 81 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 79.7% of population (2025)
Also ranks #3 in immunisation (dpt) rate · #4 in fertiliser consumption · #8 in women in parliament share.
#8 Albania
Albania ranks #8 on this list with −3.4.
- Capital
- Tirana
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 2.35 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$30.54 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$12,998 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 79.8 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 58.9% of population (2025)
Also ranks #2 in electricity access rate · #2 in access to electricity (rural) · #11 in completion rate (lower secondary).
#9 Brazil
Brazil ranks #9 on this list with −3.2.
- Capital
- Brasília
- Continent
- South America
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 212.81 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$2.28 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$10,713 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 76 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 88.2% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Greater Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro.
Also ranks #1 in new businesses registered · #2 in forest area · #3 in external debt stocks.
#10 China
China ranks #10 on this list with −3.
- Capital
- Beijing
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 1.41 billion people (2025)
- GDP
- US$19.5 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$13,862 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 78 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 66.3% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Chongqing, Shanghai, Beijing.
Also ranks #1 in urban population · #1 in gdp ppp · #1 in labour force size.
Profile facts: World Bank (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata (CC0); weather links go to Purr Weather, another ChowChow Labs site.
Source and method
Change in Gini index over the five years to each country's latest year, in points (a share or rate is not shown as a % of itself). Only countries that fell are listed.
Source: The World Bank, indicator SI.POV.GINI. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved: 2026-11-14.
The World Bank: Gini index: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see http://pip.worldbank.org., World Bank (WB) (via World Development Indicators)
Original data provider, as recorded by the World Bank: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see http://pip.worldbank.org., World Bank (WB).
Values are shown as published (changes are computed from the published values). Provider terms: The World Bank. All licences: Sources & licences.