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Countries Ranked by Age dependency ratio (old) in 1990

Age dependency ratio (old) for each country in 1990, ranked from highest to lowest. Source: The World Bank (CC BY 4.0).

Summary

In 1990, Monaco ranks #1 with 33.5 people 65+ per 100 working-age people. Isle of Man is second with 30.8 people 65+ per 100 working-age people, 8.7% behind. The top five are Monaco, Isle of Man, Sweden, Norway and United Kingdom. The median across all 217 is 7.21 people 65+ per 100 working-age people; United Arab Emirates is last at 1.48 people 65+ per 100 working-age people.

#1
Monaco · 33.5 people 65+ per 100 working-age people
Median
7.21 people 65+ per 100 working-age people
Coverage
217 countries
Data year
1990
Last updated
2026-11-14
Top 10: Age dependency ratio (old)Bar chart of the top 10: 1. Monaco 33.5; 2. Isle of Man 30.8; 3. Sweden 27.7; 4. Norway 25.2; 5. United Kingdom 24.4; 6. Denmark 23.1; 7. Belgium 22.3; 8. Austria 22.1; 9. Italy 21.8; 10. Germany 21.5.Monaco33.5Isle of Man30.8Sweden27.7Norway25.2United Kingdom24.4Denmark23.1Belgium22.3Austria22.1Italy21.8Germany21.5
Top 10: Age dependency ratio (old) (people 65+ per 100 working-age people). Bar chart of the top 10: 1. Monaco 33.5; 2. Isle of Man 30.8; 3. Sweden 27.7; 4. Norway 25.2; 5. United Kingdom 24.4; 6. Denmark 23.1; 7. Belgium 22.3; 8. Austria 22.1; 9. Italy 21.8; 10. Germany 21.5.

Full ranking

Countries Ranked by Age dependency ratio (old) in 1990, 1990
RankCountryAge dependency ratio (old) (people 65+ per 100 working-age people)
1Monaco33.5
2Isle of Man30.8
3Sweden27.7
4Norway25.2
5United Kingdom24.4
6Denmark23.1
7Belgium22.3
8Austria22.1
9Italy21.8
10Germany21.5
11Switzerland21.3
12France21.2
13Channel Islands21
14Portugal20.5
15Greece20.4
16Spain20.3
17Hungary20.2
18Finland19.9
19Bulgaria19.8
20San Marino19.4
21Luxembourg19.3
22Gibraltar19.3
23Czechia19
24Faroe Islands18.6
25United States18.6
26Ireland18.5
27Uruguay18.5
28Netherlands18.5
29Ukraine18.1
30Estonia17.6
31Latvia17.6
32Japan17.4
33St. Kitts and Nevis17.1
34Croatia16.9
35New Zealand16.8
36Barbados16.6
37Australia16.5
38Canada16.5
39Iceland16.5
40Lithuania16.3
41Serbia16.3
42Belarus16.1
43Romania16
44Slovak Republic15.9
45Malta15.8
46Slovenia15.6
47Poland15.6
48Israel15.5
49Dominica15.5
50Russian Federation14.9
51Cyprus14.8
52Antigua and Barbuda14.7
53Puerto Rico (US)14.6
54Argentina14.1
55Liechtenstein14
56Georgia13.6
57Andorra13.3
58Moldova13.1
59Jamaica12.8
60Bermuda12.6
61Hong Kong SAR, China12.3
62Cuba12.1
63Montenegro12
64Grenada11.9
65Seychelles11.5
66St. Vincent and the Grenadines11.2
67Gabon11.1
68North Macedonia10.8
69Aruba10.7
70Guinea-Bissau10.5
71Curaçao10.5
72Viet Nam9.77
73St. Lucia9.66
74Bosnia and Herzegovina9.55
75Cabo Verde9.42
76Macao SAR, China9.41
77Chile9.41
78Virgin Islands (US)9.28
79Palau9.2
80Tuvalu9.2
81Kazakhstan9.17
82Sri Lanka9.1
83Albania8.69
84Cayman Islands8.49
85Kyrgyz Republic8.43
86Comoros8.29
87São Tomé and Principe8.28
88Mauritius8.2
89China8.12
90Tonga8.1
91Bahamas, The8
92Guinea7.98
93Türkiye7.97
94Gambia, The7.95
95Belize7.94
96Armenia7.84
97Lesotho7.83
98British Virgin Islands7.78
99Singapore7.67
100Malawi7.64

Showing the top 100 of 217. Premium downloads the full list as CSV or JSON.

About the top 10

#3 Sweden

Sweden ranks #3 on this list with 27.7 people 65+ per 100 working-age people.

Capital
Stockholm
Continent
Europe
Income group
High income
Population
10.6 million people (2025)
GDP
US$669 billion (2025)
GDP per person
US$63,133 (2025)
Life expectancy
84.1 years (2024)
Urban population
89.1% of population (2025)

Largest cities: Stockholm, Gothenburg, Malmö.

Also ranks #3 in researchers in r&d per million · #4 in r&d expenditure share of gdp · #6 in male life expectancy.

#5 United Kingdom

United Kingdom ranks #5 on this list with 24.4 people 65+ per 100 working-age people.

Capital
London
Continent
Europe
Income group
High income
Population
69.49 million people (2025)
GDP
US$4 trillion (2025)
GDP per person
US$57,602 (2025)
Life expectancy
81.4 years (2024)
Urban population
83.3% of population (2025)

Largest cities: London, Birmingham, Glasgow.

Also ranks #2 in government debt share of gdp · #2 in new businesses registered · #4 in exports of goods and services.

#6 Denmark

Denmark ranks #6 on this list with 23.1 people 65+ per 100 working-age people.

Capital
Copenhagen
Continent
Europe
Income group
High income
Population
6.01 million people (2025)
GDP
US$462.53 billion (2025)
GDP per person
US$76,970 (2025)
Life expectancy
82.3 years (2024)
Urban population
88.8% of population (2025)

Largest cities: Copenhagen, Aarhus, Odense.

Also ranks #1 in control of corruption score · #2 in arable land share · #2 in rule of law score.

#7 Belgium

Belgium ranks #7 on this list with 22.3 people 65+ per 100 working-age people.

Capital
Brussels
Continent
Europe
Income group
High income
Population
11.94 million people (2025)
GDP
US$725.47 billion (2025)
GDP per person
US$60,750 (2025)
Life expectancy
82.3 years (2024)
Urban population
87.7% of population (2025)

Also ranks #2 in school enrolment (secondary) · #4 in access to clean cooking fuels · #6 in gender parity index (school enrolment).

#8 Austria

Austria ranks #8 on this list with 22.1 people 65+ per 100 working-age people.

Capital
Vienna
Continent
Europe
Income group
High income
Population
9.21 million people (2025)
GDP
US$579.47 billion (2025)
GDP per person
US$62,930 (2025)
Life expectancy
82 years (2024)
Urban population
69.7% of population (2025)

Largest cities: Vienna.

Also ranks #3 in bank accounts share (adults) · #5 in government revenue share of gdp · #5 in atms per 100,000 adults.

#10 Germany

Germany ranks #10 on this list with 21.5 people 65+ per 100 working-age people.

Capital
Berlin
Continent
Europe
Income group
High income
Population
83.49 million people (2025)
GDP
US$5.05 trillion (2025)
GDP per person
US$60,496 (2025)
Life expectancy
80.8 years (2024)
Urban population
82.1% of population (2025)

Largest cities: Berlin, Hamburg, Munich.

Also ranks #2 in tourism receipts · #3 in gdp (current us$) · #3 in exports of goods and services.

Profile facts: World Bank (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata (CC0); weather links go to Purr Weather, another ChowChow Labs site.

Source and method

Age dependency ratio (old) for each country in 1990, ranked from highest to lowest.

Source: The World Bank, indicator SP.POP.DPND.OL. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved: 2026-11-14.

The World Bank: Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population): World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division (via World Development Indicators)

Original data provider, as recorded by the World Bank: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).

Values are shown as published. Provider terms: The World Bank. All licences: Sources & licences.