Countries With the Fastest Decline in Poverty headcount ratio (5-Year Change)
Change in Poverty headcount ratio over the five years to each country's latest year, in points (a share or rate is not shown as a % of itself). Only countries that fell are listed. Source: The World Bank (CC BY 4.0).
Summary
Indonesia fell the most: by 6.1 pts, from 9.8% of population below the international poverty line to 3.7% of population below the international poverty line in the five years to 2025. Georgia is second (−5.5 pts), followed by Kosovo (−5.2 pts). 46 countries fell over that period; the median change among them was −0.75 pts.
- #1
- Indonesia · −6.1 pts
- Median
- −0.75 pts
- Coverage
- 46 countries
- Data year
- 2023
- Last updated
- 2026-11-14
Full ranking
| Rank | Country | From | To | 5-year change (points) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indonesia | 9.8 | 3.7 | −6.1 pts |
| 2 | Georgia | 9.7 | 4.2 | −5.5 pts |
| 3 | Kosovo | 15.2 | 10 | −5.2 pts |
| 4 | Ecuador | 8.4 | 3.4 | −5 pts |
| 5 | Brazil | 7 | 3 | −4 pts |
| 6 | Honduras | 18.8 | 15.7 | −3.1 pts |
| 7 | Serbia | 4.2 | 1.1 | −3.1 pts |
| 8 | Philippines | 8.3 | 5.3 | −3 pts |
| 9 | Romania | 3.7 | 0.7 | −3 pts |
| 10 | Colombia | 11.3 | 8.5 | −2.8 pts |
| 11 | Kyrgyz Republic | 4.9 | 2.2 | −2.7 pts |
| 12 | Bhutan | 2.6 | 0 | −2.6 pts |
| 13 | Costa Rica | 3.4 | 0.8 | −2.6 pts |
| 14 | North Macedonia | 6.4 | 3.9 | −2.5 pts |
| 15 | China | 1.6 | 0 | −1.6 pts |
| 16 | Armenia | 2.4 | 0.8 | −1.6 pts |
| 17 | Mauritania | 11.7 | 10.2 | −1.5 pts |
| 18 | Bolivia | 3.1 | 2.1 | −1 pts |
| 19 | Seychelles | 1.6 | 0.7 | −0.9 pts |
| 20 | Albania | 1.1 | 0.3 | −0.8 pts |
| 21 | Türkiye | 1 | 0.2 | −0.8 pts |
| 22 | Italy | 1.7 | 0.9 | −0.8 pts |
| 23 | Montenegro | 3.3 | 2.5 | −0.8 pts |
| 24 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 3.2 | 2.5 | −0.7 pts |
| 25 | Argentina | 1.7 | 1 | −0.7 pts |
| 26 | Bulgaria | 1.5 | 1 | −0.5 pts |
| 27 | Peru | 5.4 | 5.1 | −0.3 pts |
| 28 | Ukraine | 0.3 | 0 | −0.3 pts |
| 29 | Israel | 0.7 | 0.4 | −0.3 pts |
| 30 | Paraguay | 2.4 | 2.1 | −0.3 pts |
| 31 | Croatia | 0.5 | 0.3 | −0.2 pts |
| 32 | Kazakhstan | 0.2 | 0 | −0.2 pts |
| 33 | Luxembourg | 0.3 | 0.1 | −0.2 pts |
| 34 | Dominican Republic | 1 | 0.8 | −0.2 pts |
| 35 | Spain | 1 | 0.8 | −0.2 pts |
| 36 | Latvia | 0.6 | 0.4 | −0.2 pts |
| 37 | Canada | 0.4 | 0.3 | −0.1 pts |
| 38 | Estonia | 0.4 | 0.3 | −0.1 pts |
| 39 | Cyprus | 0.1 | 0 | −0.1 pts |
| 40 | Korea, Rep. | 0.2 | 0.1 | −0.1 pts |
| 41 | Russian Federation | 0.2 | 0.1 | −0.1 pts |
| 42 | Thailand | 0.1 | 0 | −0.1 pts |
| 43 | Austria | 0.6 | 0.5 | −0.1 pts |
| 44 | Norway | 0.3 | 0.2 | −0.1 pts |
| 45 | Poland | 0.3 | 0.2 | −0.1 pts |
| 46 | Sweden | 0.9 | 0.8 | −0.1 pts |
About the top 10
#1 Indonesia
Indonesia ranks #1 on this list with −6.1 pts.
- Capital
- Jakarta
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 285.72 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$1.45 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$5,060 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 71.3 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 59.4% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Jakarta, Surabaya, Bandung.
Also ranks #2 in fish production · #4 in population · #4 in labour force size.
#2 Georgia
Georgia ranks #2 on this list with −5.5 pts.
- Capital
- Tbilisi
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 3.94 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$38.14 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$9,692 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 74.7 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 61.2% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Tbilisi.
Also ranks #2 in alcohol consumption per capita · #6 in physicians per 1,000 · #10 in female population share.
#3 Kosovo
Kosovo ranks #3 on this list with −5.2 pts.
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 1.58 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$12.46 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$7,899 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 78.2 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 50.9% of population (2025)
Also ranks #2 in firms using banks to finance investment share · #13 in gross capital formation rate · #32 in population ages 15-64 share.
#4 Ecuador
Ecuador ranks #4 on this list with −5 pts.
- Capital
- Quito
- Continent
- South America
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 18.29 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$130.32 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$7,125 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 77.6 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 63.4% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Guayaquil, Quito.
Also ranks #5 in homicide rate · #9 in gini index · #9 in women in ministerial positions share.
#5 Brazil
Brazil ranks #5 on this list with −4 pts.
- Capital
- Brasília
- Continent
- South America
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 212.81 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$2.28 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$10,713 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 76 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 88.2% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Greater Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro.
Also ranks #1 in new businesses registered · #2 in forest area · #3 in external debt stocks.
#6 Honduras
Honduras ranks #6 on this list with −3.1 pts.
- Capital
- Tegucigalpa
- Continent
- North America
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 11.01 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$39.6 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$3,598 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 73 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 59.3% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Tegucigalpa.
Also ranks #6 in deposit interest rate · #10 in gini index · #11 in homicide rate.
#7 Serbia
Serbia ranks #7 on this list with −3.1 pts.
- Capital
- Belgrade
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 6.55 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$99.95 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$15,262 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 76 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 62.6% of population (2025)
Largest cities: City of Belgrade, Belgrade.
Also ranks #3 in death rate · #4 in smoking prevalence · #13 in age dependency ratio (old).
#8 Philippines
Philippines ranks #8 on this list with −3 pts.
- Capital
- Manila
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 116.79 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$487.09 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$4,171 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 69.9 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 55.8% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Metro Manila, Quezon City, Manila.
Also ranks #4 in remittances received · #4 in low-birthweight babies share · #7 in annual freshwater withdrawals.
#9 Romania
Romania ranks #9 on this list with −3 pts.
- Capital
- Bucharest
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 19.02 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$428.68 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$22,538 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 76.5 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 52.2% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Bucharest.
Also ranks #1 in alcohol consumption per capita · #8 in hospital beds per 10,000 · #13 in death rate.
#10 Colombia
Colombia ranks #10 on this list with −2.8 pts.
- Capital
- Bogotá
- Continent
- South America
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 53.43 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$457.41 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$8,562 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 77.9 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 78.8% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Bogotá, Medellín, Cali.
Also ranks #1 in income share of richest 10% · #1 in gini index · #4 in women in ministerial positions share.
Profile facts: World Bank (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata (CC0); weather links go to Purr Weather, another ChowChow Labs site.
Source and method
Change in Poverty headcount ratio over the five years to each country's latest year, in points (a share or rate is not shown as a % of itself). Only countries that fell are listed.
Source: The World Bank, indicator SI.POV.DDAY. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved: 2026-11-14.
The World Bank: Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population): World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see http://pip.worldbank.org., World Bank (WB) (via World Development Indicators)
Original data provider, as recorded by the World Bank: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see http://pip.worldbank.org., World Bank (WB).
Values are shown as published (changes are computed from the published values). Provider terms: The World Bank. All licences: Sources & licences.