Upper middle income Countries Ranked by GDP (current US$) (2025)
GDP (current US$): each country's latest value (2020–2025), ranked from highest to lowest. Source: The World Bank (CC BY 4.0).
Summary
China ranks #1 with US$19.5 trillion. That is 8.6 times Brazil in second place (US$2.28 trillion). The top five are China, Brazil, Mexico, Türkiye and Indonesia. Together the top 10 account for 87.8% of the total across the 59 Upper middle income countries listed. The median across all 59 is US$48.1 billion; Tuvalu is last at US$57.35 million. China's figure has risen 1339% since 2001 (US$1.36 trillion to US$19.5 trillion in 2025).
- #1
- China · US$19.5 trillion
- Median
- US$48.1 billion
- Coverage
- 59 Upper middle income countries
- Data year
- 2025
- Last updated
- 2026-11-14
China 58.2%Brazil 6.8%Mexico 5.5%Türkiye 4.8%Indonesia 4.3%All others 20.4%
Full ranking
| Rank | Country | GDP (current US$) (US$) | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 19,498,000,000,000 | 2025 |
| 2 | Brazil | 2,279,900,000,000 | 2025 |
| 3 | Mexico | 1,832,600,000,000 | 2025 |
| 4 | Türkiye | 1,597,300,000,000 | 2025 |
| 5 | Indonesia | 1,445,600,000,000 | 2025 |
| 6 | Argentina | 683,100,000,000 | 2025 |
| 7 | Thailand | 577,010,000,000 | 2025 |
| 8 | Viet Nam | 514,700,000,000 | 2025 |
| 9 | Philippines | 487,090,000,000 | 2025 |
| 10 | Malaysia | 472,190,000,000 | 2025 |
| 11 | Colombia | 457,410,000,000 | 2025 |
| 12 | South Africa | 427,180,000,000 | 2025 |
| 13 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 362,680,000,000 | 2025 |
| 14 | Peru | 334,850,000,000 | 2025 |
| 15 | Kazakhstan | 306,240,000,000 | 2025 |
| 16 | Algeria | 287,030,000,000 | 2025 |
| 17 | Iraq | 254,370,000,000 | 2025 |
| 18 | Ukraine | 214,230,000,000 | 2025 |
| 19 | Ecuador | 130,320,000,000 | 2025 |
| 20 | Dominican Republic | 127,410,000,000 | 2025 |
| 21 | Guatemala | 123,310,000,000 | 2025 |
| 22 | Sri Lanka | 108,830,000,000 | 2025 |
| 23 | Cuba | 107,350,000,000 | 2020 |
| 24 | Serbia | 99,953,000,000 | 2025 |
| 25 | Belarus | 93,397,000,000 | 2025 |
| 26 | Azerbaijan | 75,938,000,000 | 2025 |
| 27 | Jordan | 61,610,000,000 | 2025 |
| 28 | Turkmenistan | 49,829,000,000 | 2025 |
| 29 | Paraguay | 49,278,000,000 | 2025 |
| 30 | Libya | 48,099,000,000 | 2025 |
| 31 | Georgia | 38,144,000,000 | 2025 |
| 32 | El Salvador | 36,708,000,000 | 2025 |
| 33 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 32,600,000,000 | 2025 |
| 34 | Albania | 30,540,000,000 | 2025 |
| 35 | Armenia | 29,243,000,000 | 2025 |
| 36 | Mongolia | 25,369,000,000 | 2025 |
| 37 | Jamaica | 22,705,000,000 | 2025 |
| 38 | Gabon | 21,427,000,000 | 2025 |
| 39 | Moldova | 20,352,000,000 | 2025 |
| 40 | Botswana | 19,928,000,000 | 2025 |
| 41 | North Macedonia | 19,101,000,000 | 2025 |
| 42 | Mauritius | 16,158,000,000 | 2025 |
| 43 | Equatorial Guinea | 12,823,000,000 | 2025 |
| 44 | Kosovo | 12,456,000,000 | 2025 |
| 45 | Montenegro | 9,232,800,000 | 2025 |
| 46 | Maldives | 7,741,100,000 | 2025 |
| 47 | Fiji | 6,198,000,000 | 2025 |
| 48 | Suriname | 4,523,700,000 | 2025 |
| 49 | Belize | 3,326,500,000 | 2025 |
| 50 | Cabo Verde | 3,056,600,000 | 2025 |
| 51 | St. Lucia | 2,656,400,000 | 2025 |
| 52 | Grenada | 1,420,200,000 | 2025 |
| 53 | Samoa | 1,287,900,000 | 2025 |
| 54 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 1,255,200,000 | 2025 |
| 55 | Dominica | 723,860,000 | 2025 |
| 56 | Tonga | 679,220,000 | 2025 |
| 57 | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 501,800,000 | 2025 |
| 58 | Marshall Islands | 308,000,000 | 2025 |
| 59 | Tuvalu | 57,345,000 | 2025 |
About the top 10
#1 China
China ranks #1 on this list with US$19.5 trillion.
- Capital
- Beijing
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 1.41 billion people (2025)
- GDP
- US$19.5 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$13,862 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 78 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 66.3% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Chongqing, Shanghai, Beijing.
Also ranks #1 in urban population · #1 in gdp ppp · #1 in labour force size.
#2 Brazil
Brazil ranks #2 on this list with US$2.28 trillion.
- Capital
- Brasília
- Continent
- South America
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 212.81 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$2.28 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$10,713 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 76 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 88.2% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Greater Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro.
Also ranks #1 in new businesses registered · #2 in forest area · #3 in external debt stocks.
#3 Mexico
Mexico ranks #3 on this list with US$1.83 trillion.
- Capital
- Mexico City
- Continent
- North America
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 131.95 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$1.83 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$13,889 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 75.3 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 80% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Greater Mexico City, Mexico City, Tijuana.
Also ranks #2 in remittances received · #3 in tourism arrivals · #4 in external debt stocks.
#4 Türkiye
Türkiye ranks #4 on this list with US$1.6 trillion.
- Capital
- Ankara
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 85.88 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$1.6 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$18,599 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 77.4 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 89.5% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Istanbul, Ankara, İzmir.
Also ranks #1 in deposit interest rate · #2 in refugee population by asylum · #5 in air passengers carried.
#5 Indonesia
Indonesia ranks #5 on this list with US$1.45 trillion.
- Capital
- Jakarta
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 285.72 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$1.45 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$5,060 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 71.3 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 59.4% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Jakarta, Surabaya, Bandung.
Also ranks #2 in fish production · #4 in population · #4 in labour force size.
#6 Argentina
Argentina ranks #6 on this list with US$683.1 billion.
- Capital
- Buenos Aires
- Continent
- South America
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 45.85 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$683.1 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$14,898 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 77.5 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 92.4% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Greater Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Córdoba.
Also ranks #1 in inflation rate · #2 in access to clean cooking fuels · #2 in deposit interest rate.
#7 Thailand
Thailand ranks #7 on this list with US$577.01 billion.
- Capital
- Bangkok
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 71.62 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$577.01 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$8,057 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 76.6 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 62.8% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Bangkok, Chiang Mai.
Also ranks #5 in tourism arrivals · #10 in tourism receipts · #11 in manufacturing value added share of gdp.
#8 Viet Nam
Viet Nam ranks #8 on this list with US$514.7 billion.
- Capital
- Hanoi
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 101.6 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$514.7 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$5,066 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 74.7 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 38.8% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, Đồng Nai.
Also ranks #3 in official exchange rate · #4 in fish production · #6 in container port traffic.
#9 Philippines
Philippines ranks #9 on this list with US$487.09 billion.
- Capital
- Manila
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 116.79 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$487.09 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$4,171 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 69.9 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 55.8% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Metro Manila, Quezon City, Manila.
Also ranks #4 in remittances received · #4 in low-birthweight babies share · #7 in annual freshwater withdrawals.
#10 Malaysia
Malaysia ranks #10 on this list with US$472.19 billion.
- Capital
- Kuala Lumpur
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 35.98 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$472.19 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$13,125 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 76.8 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 77.4% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Kuala Lumpur.
Also ranks #2 in fertiliser consumption · #5 in container port traffic · #6 in prevalence of wasting (under-5).
Profile facts: World Bank (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata (CC0); weather links go to Purr Weather, another ChowChow Labs site.
Source and method
GDP (current US$): each country's latest value (2020–2025), ranked from highest to lowest.
Source: The World Bank, indicator NY.GDP.MKTP.CD. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved: 2026-11-14.
The World Bank: GDP (current US$): Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks (via World Development Indicators)
Original data provider, as recorded by the World Bank: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
Values are shown as published. Provider terms: The World Bank. All licences: Sources & licences.