Upper middle income Countries Ranked by GDP PPP (2025)
GDP PPP: each country's latest value (2020–2025), ranked from highest to lowest. Source: The World Bank (CC BY 4.0).
Summary
China ranks #1 with 41.26 trillion international $ (PPP). That is 8.2 times Indonesia in second place (5.05 trillion international $ (PPP)). The top five are China, Indonesia, Brazil, Türkiye and Mexico. Together the top 10 account for 85.8% of the total across the 58 Upper middle income countries listed. The median across all 58 is 119.5 billion international $ (PPP); Tuvalu is last at 64.16 million international $ (PPP). China's figure has risen 896% since 2001 (4.14 trillion international $ (PPP) to 41.26 trillion international $ (PPP) in 2025).
- #1
- China · 41.26 trillion international $ (PPP)
- Median
- 119.5 billion international $ (PPP)
- Coverage
- 58 Upper middle income countries
- Data year
- 2025
- Last updated
- 2026-11-14
China 52.7%Indonesia 6.4%Brazil 6.4%Türkiye 5.0%Mexico 4.4%All others 25.1%
Full ranking
| Rank | Country | GDP PPP (international $ (PPP)) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 41,260,000,000,000 |
| 2 | Indonesia | 5,045,800,000,000 |
| 3 | Brazil | 4,986,900,000,000 |
| 4 | Türkiye | 3,889,300,000,000 |
| 5 | Mexico | 3,413,300,000,000 |
| 6 | Thailand | 1,880,000,000,000 |
| 7 | Viet Nam | 1,837,800,000,000 |
| 8 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 1,820,600,000,000 |
| 9 | Argentina | 1,494,100,000,000 |
| 10 | Malaysia | 1,493,000,000,000 |
| 11 | Philippines | 1,468,800,000,000 |
| 12 | Colombia | 1,209,600,000,000 |
| 13 | South Africa | 1,029,900,000,000 |
| 14 | Kazakhstan | 923,240,000,000 |
| 15 | Algeria | 881,650,000,000 |
| 16 | Ukraine | 690,450,000,000 |
| 17 | Iraq | 670,840,000,000 |
| 18 | Peru | 650,600,000,000 |
| 19 | Sri Lanka | 371,270,000,000 |
| 20 | Dominican Republic | 330,880,000,000 |
| 21 | Belarus | 315,430,000,000 |
| 22 | Ecuador | 306,480,000,000 |
| 23 | Guatemala | 284,000,000,000 |
| 24 | Azerbaijan | 267,570,000,000 |
| 25 | Serbia | 222,080,000,000 |
| 26 | Turkmenistan | 172,200,000,000 |
| 27 | Jordan | 145,530,000,000 |
| 28 | Paraguay | 141,530,000,000 |
| 29 | Libya | 123,230,000,000 |
| 30 | Georgia | 115,770,000,000 |
| 31 | El Salvador | 89,761,000,000 |
| 32 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 81,059,000,000 |
| 33 | Armenia | 76,409,000,000 |
| 34 | Mongolia | 74,227,000,000 |
| 35 | Albania | 66,307,000,000 |
| 36 | Gabon | 57,615,000,000 |
| 37 | Botswana | 53,031,000,000 |
| 38 | North Macedonia | 51,037,000,000 |
| 39 | Moldova | 47,201,000,000 |
| 40 | Mauritius | 41,873,000,000 |
| 41 | Jamaica | 37,708,000,000 |
| 42 | Equatorial Guinea | 31,273,000,000 |
| 43 | Kosovo | 30,376,000,000 |
| 44 | Montenegro | 22,073,000,000 |
| 45 | Fiji | 15,245,000,000 |
| 46 | Maldives | 15,125,000,000 |
| 47 | Suriname | 14,494,000,000 |
| 48 | Cabo Verde | 6,415,100,000 |
| 49 | Belize | 6,329,400,000 |
| 50 | St. Lucia | 5,165,600,000 |
| 51 | Grenada | 2,503,900,000 |
| 52 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 2,278,200,000 |
| 53 | Samoa | 2,043,700,000 |
| 54 | Dominica | 1,496,100,000 |
| 55 | Tonga | 899,930,000 |
| 56 | Micronesia, Fed. Sts. | 523,440,000 |
| 57 | Marshall Islands | 325,240,000 |
| 58 | Tuvalu | 64,159,000 |
About the top 10
#1 China
China ranks #1 on this list with 41.26 trillion international $ (PPP).
- Capital
- Beijing
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 1.41 billion people (2025)
- GDP
- US$19.5 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$13,862 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 78 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 66.3% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Chongqing, Shanghai, Beijing.
Also ranks #1 in urban population · #1 in gdp ppp · #1 in labour force size.
#2 Indonesia
Indonesia ranks #2 on this list with 5.05 trillion international $ (PPP).
- Capital
- Jakarta
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 285.72 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$1.45 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$5,060 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 71.3 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 59.4% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Jakarta, Surabaya, Bandung.
Also ranks #2 in fish production · #4 in population · #4 in labour force size.
#3 Brazil
Brazil ranks #3 on this list with 4.99 trillion international $ (PPP).
- Capital
- Brasília
- Continent
- South America
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 212.81 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$2.28 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$10,713 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 76 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 88.2% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Greater Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro.
Also ranks #1 in new businesses registered · #2 in forest area · #3 in external debt stocks.
#4 Türkiye
Türkiye ranks #4 on this list with 3.89 trillion international $ (PPP).
- Capital
- Ankara
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 85.88 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$1.6 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$18,599 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 77.4 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 89.5% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Istanbul, Ankara, İzmir.
Also ranks #1 in deposit interest rate · #2 in refugee population by asylum · #5 in air passengers carried.
#5 Mexico
Mexico ranks #5 on this list with 3.41 trillion international $ (PPP).
- Capital
- Mexico City
- Continent
- North America
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 131.95 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$1.83 trillion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$13,889 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 75.3 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 80% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Greater Mexico City, Mexico City, Tijuana.
Also ranks #2 in remittances received · #3 in tourism arrivals · #4 in external debt stocks.
#6 Thailand
Thailand ranks #6 on this list with 1.88 trillion international $ (PPP).
- Capital
- Bangkok
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 71.62 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$577.01 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$8,057 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 76.6 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 62.8% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Bangkok, Chiang Mai.
Also ranks #5 in tourism arrivals · #10 in tourism receipts · #11 in manufacturing value added share of gdp.
#7 Viet Nam
Viet Nam ranks #7 on this list with 1.84 trillion international $ (PPP).
- Capital
- Hanoi
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 101.6 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$514.7 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$5,066 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 74.7 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 38.8% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, Đồng Nai.
Also ranks #3 in official exchange rate · #4 in fish production · #6 in container port traffic.
#8 Iran, Islamic Rep.
Iran, Islamic Rep. ranks #8 on this list with 1.82 trillion international $ (PPP).
- Capital
- Tehran
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 92.42 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$362.68 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$3,924 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 77.9 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 77.4% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Tehran, Isfahan, Ahvaz.
Also ranks #1 in refugee population by asylum · #2 in official exchange rate · #4 in gross capital formation rate.
#9 Argentina
Argentina ranks #9 on this list with 1.49 trillion international $ (PPP).
- Capital
- Buenos Aires
- Continent
- South America
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 45.85 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$683.1 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$14,898 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 77.5 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 92.4% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Greater Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Córdoba.
Also ranks #1 in inflation rate · #2 in access to clean cooking fuels · #2 in deposit interest rate.
#10 Malaysia
Malaysia ranks #10 on this list with 1.49 trillion international $ (PPP).
- Capital
- Kuala Lumpur
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 35.98 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$472.19 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$13,125 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 76.8 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 77.4% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Kuala Lumpur.
Also ranks #2 in fertiliser consumption · #5 in container port traffic · #6 in prevalence of wasting (under-5).
Profile facts: World Bank (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata (CC0); weather links go to Purr Weather, another ChowChow Labs site.
Source and method
GDP PPP: each country's latest value (2020–2025), ranked from highest to lowest.
Source: The World Bank, indicator NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.CD. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved: 2026-11-14.
The World Bank: GDP, PPP (current international $): International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB) (via World Development Indicators)
Original data provider, as recorded by the World Bank: International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB); The Eurostat PPP Programme, Eurostat (ESTAT).
Values are shown as published. Provider terms: The World Bank. All licences: Sources & licences.