Countries With the Fastest Decline in Air passengers carried (5-Year Change)
Change in Air passengers carried over the five years to each country's latest year, as a percentage of the earlier value. Only countries that fell are listed. Source: The World Bank (CC BY 4.0).
Summary
Estonia fell the most: by 99.9%, from 602,880 passengers to 857 passengers in the five years to 2019. Slovenia is second (−99.8%), followed by Monaco (−99.5%). 97 countries fell over that period; the median change among them was −27.8%.
- #1
- Estonia · −99.9%
- Median
- −27.8%
- Coverage
- 97 countries
- Data year
- 2023
- Last updated
- 2026-11-14
Full ranking
| Rank | Country | From | To | 5-year change (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Estonia | 602,880 | 857 | −99.9% |
| 2 | Slovenia | 1,087,100 | 1,866 | −99.8% |
| 3 | Monaco | 64,188 | 316 | −99.5% |
| 4 | Lithuania | 1,069,300 | 29,256 | −97.3% |
| 5 | Korea, Dem. People's Rep. | 94,245 | 3,690 | −96.1% |
| 6 | Antigua and Barbuda | 590,520 | 35,515 | −94% |
| 7 | Ukraine | 6,794,400 | 452,340 | −93.3% |
| 8 | Namibia | 602,890 | 60,304 | −90% |
| 9 | Cabo Verde | 561,940 | 71,784 | −87.2% |
| 10 | Somalia, Fed. Rep. | 251,650 | 34,066 | −86.5% |
| 11 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 7,071 | 1,593 | −77.5% |
| 12 | Slovak Republic | 7,925 | 1,926 | −75.7% |
| 13 | Cuba | 563,540 | 137,000 | −75.7% |
| 14 | Czechia | 8,851,300 | 2,175,800 | −75.4% |
| 15 | Congo, Rep. | 508,980 | 147,080 | −71.1% |
| 16 | Equatorial Guinea | 404,300 | 118,430 | −70.7% |
| 17 | Zimbabwe | 282,540 | 92,494 | −67.3% |
| 18 | Malawi | 10,545 | 3,507 | −66.7% |
| 19 | Solomon Islands | 427,810 | 157,420 | −63.2% |
| 20 | Sweden | 51,474,000 | 19,555,000 | −62% |
| 21 | Turkmenistan | 2,457,500 | 1,078,100 | −56.1% |
| 22 | Cambodia | 1,411,100 | 675,280 | −52.1% |
| 23 | Belarus | 2,760,200 | 1,322,500 | −52.1% |
| 24 | Seychelles | 455,200 | 236,920 | −48% |
| 25 | Samoa | 77,811 | 42,120 | −45.9% |
| 26 | Hong Kong SAR, China | 47,102,000 | 25,704,000 | −45.4% |
| 27 | Burkina Faso | 189,550 | 103,590 | −45.3% |
| 28 | Suriname | 272,350 | 149,670 | −45% |
| 29 | Iceland | 7,819,700 | 4,342,300 | −44.5% |
| 30 | Romania | 4,908,200 | 2,806,700 | −42.8% |
| 31 | Paraguay | 710,410 | 407,870 | −42.6% |
| 32 | Madagascar | 541,290 | 313,310 | −42.1% |
| 33 | Moldova | 1,423,800 | 827,600 | −41.9% |
| 34 | Belize | 1,297,500 | 776,200 | −40.2% |
| 35 | Georgia | 516,030 | 320,810 | −37.8% |
| 36 | South Africa | 24,660,000 | 15,455,000 | −37.3% |
| 37 | Macao SAR, China | 3,157,700 | 2,053,200 | −35% |
| 38 | Sri Lanka | 5,882,400 | 3,866,000 | −34.3% |
| 39 | Brunei Darussalam | 1,234,500 | 820,890 | −33.5% |
| 40 | Montenegro | 565,520 | 379,070 | −33% |
| 41 | Eswatini | 51,633 | 34,663 | −32.9% |
| 42 | Nigeria | 7,786,100 | 5,269,400 | −32.3% |
| 43 | Botswana | 253,420 | 172,720 | −31.8% |
| 44 | Thailand | 76,053,000 | 51,921,000 | −31.7% |
| 45 | Kyrgyz Republic | 1,175,000 | 804,480 | −31.5% |
| 46 | Bhutan | 275,850 | 189,880 | −31.2% |
| 47 | Bulgaria | 1,022,600 | 723,830 | −29.2% |
| 48 | United Kingdom | 165,390,000 | 118,950,000 | −28.1% |
| 49 | Gambia, The | 151,780 | 109,540 | −27.8% |
| 50 | Germany | 109,800,000 | 80,200,000 | −27% |
| 51 | Italy | 27,244,000 | 20,265,000 | −25.6% |
| 52 | Libya | 1,442,600 | 1,094,600 | −24.1% |
| 53 | Malaysia | 60,482,000 | 46,698,000 | −22.8% |
| 54 | Iraq | 4,812,600 | 3,756,200 | −22% |
| 55 | Iran, Islamic Rep. | 23,029,000 | 18,067,000 | −21.5% |
| 56 | Croatia | 2,093,600 | 1,670,000 | −20.2% |
| 57 | Bahamas, The | 1,830,400 | 1,465,400 | −19.9% |
| 58 | Venezuela, RB | 2,217,400 | 1,783,700 | −19.6% |
| 59 | Finland | 13,365,000 | 10,795,000 | −19.2% |
| 60 | Trinidad and Tobago | 2,458,200 | 2,028,600 | −17.5% |
| 61 | Oman | 10,438,000 | 8,697,000 | −16.7% |
| 62 | Lao PDR | 1,009,400 | 842,280 | −16.6% |
| 63 | Belgium | 13,639,000 | 11,391,000 | −16.5% |
| 64 | Indonesia | 115,150,000 | 97,046,000 | −15.7% |
| 65 | Papua New Guinea | 1,831,900 | 1,547,500 | −15.5% |
| 66 | Eritrea | 53,074 | 45,104 | −15% |
| 67 | Ecuador | 5,365,300 | 4,567,400 | −14.9% |
| 68 | Mauritius | 1,745,300 | 1,504,700 | −13.8% |
| 69 | Korea, Rep. | 88,158,000 | 76,272,000 | −13.5% |
| 70 | Mauritania | 379,210 | 328,990 | −13.2% |
| 71 | Côte d'Ivoire | 825,260 | 716,230 | −13.2% |
| 72 | Kenya | 5,905,400 | 5,138,300 | −13% |
| 73 | Angola | 1,516,600 | 1,321,400 | −12.9% |
| 74 | New Zealand | 17,249,000 | 15,033,000 | −12.8% |
| 75 | Kiribati | 66,567 | 58,879 | −11.5% |
| 76 | Lebanon | 2,981,900 | 2,693,200 | −9.68% |
| 77 | Australia | 75,668,000 | 68,959,000 | −8.87% |
| 78 | Afghanistan | 1,125,400 | 1,031,400 | −8.35% |
| 79 | France | 70,188,000 | 64,645,000 | −7.9% |
| 80 | Malta | 2,576,900 | 2,387,400 | −7.35% |
| 81 | Netherlands | 44,418,000 | 41,437,000 | −6.71% |
| 82 | Brazil | 102,110,000 | 95,398,000 | −6.57% |
| 83 | Ghana | 467,620 | 440,680 | −5.76% |
| 84 | Poland | 9,277,500 | 8,782,400 | −5.34% |
| 85 | Nepal | 4,525,800 | 4,289,300 | −5.23% |
| 86 | United Arab Emirates | 95,758,000 | 91,062,000 | −4.9% |
| 87 | Japan | 126,390,000 | 120,310,000 | −4.81% |
| 88 | Vanuatu | 374,600 | 359,290 | −4.09% |
| 89 | Switzerland | 28,858,000 | 27,725,000 | −3.93% |
| 90 | Tunisia | 4,274,200 | 4,110,300 | −3.83% |
| 91 | Philippines | 43,080,000 | 41,502,000 | −3.66% |
| 92 | Canada | 91,504,000 | 88,618,000 | −3.15% |
| 93 | Naoero | 40,290 | 39,104 | −2.94% |
| 94 | Bahrain | 5,877,000 | 5,734,400 | −2.43% |
| 95 | Russian Federation | 99,327,000 | 98,873,000 | −0.457% |
| 96 | Israel | 7,404,400 | 7,377,800 | −0.359% |
| 97 | Peru | 17,759,000 | 17,717,000 | −0.236% |
About the top 10
#1 Estonia
Estonia ranks #1 on this list with −99.9%.
- Capital
- Tallinn
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 1.37 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$47.03 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$34,418 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 79.3 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 70.7% of population (2025)
Also ranks #2 in account ownership (female) share · #8 in bank accounts share (adults) · #12 in human capital index.
#2 Slovenia
Slovenia ranks #2 on this list with −99.8%.
- Capital
- Ljubljana
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 2.13 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$79.65 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$37,376 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 82.3 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 56% of population (2025)
Also ranks #8 in government revenue share of gdp · #9 in income share of poorest 10% · #9 in bank accounts share (adults).
#3 Monaco
Monaco ranks #3 on this list with −99.5%.
- Capital
- Monaco
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 38,341 people (2025)
- GDP
- US$11.13 billion (2024)
- GDP per person
- US$288,000 (2024)
- Life expectancy
- 86.5 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 100% of population (2025)
Also ranks #1 in population ages 65+ share · #1 in age dependency ratio (old) · #1 in gdp per capita.
#4 Lithuania
Lithuania ranks #4 on this list with −97.3%.
- Capital
- Vilnius
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 2.89 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$95.21 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$32,959 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 77.2 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 69.1% of population (2025)
Also ranks #4 in alcohol consumption per capita · #7 in bank accounts share (adults) · #8 in suicide mortality rate.
#5 Korea, Dem. People's Rep.
Korea, Dem. People's Rep. ranks #5 on this list with −96.1%.
- Capital
- Pyongyang
- Continent
- Asia
- Income group
- Low income
- Population
- 26.57 million people (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 73.7 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 64.2% of population (2025)
- CO2 emissions per person
- 2.5 t CO2e per person (2024)
- Currency
- North Korean won
Largest cities: Pyongyang.
Also ranks #2 in hospital beds per 10,000 · #3 in armed forces personnel · #6 in female labour force participation.
#6 Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda ranks #6 on this list with −94%.
- Continent
- North America
- Income group
- High income
- Population
- 94,209 people (2025)
- GDP
- US$2.34 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$24,819 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 77.8 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 24.3% of population (2025)
- International tourist arrivals
- 384,500 arrivals (2020)
Also ranks #1 in immunisation (dpt) rate · #4 in completion rate (primary) · #6 in electricity access rate.
#7 Ukraine
Ukraine ranks #7 on this list with −93.3%.
- Capital
- Kyiv
- Continent
- Europe
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 38.98 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$214.23 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$5,866 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 74.7 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 69.6% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Kyiv, Kharkiv, Odesa.
Also ranks #1 in net migration · #3 in refugee population by origin · #4 in arable land share.
#8 Namibia
Namibia ranks #8 on this list with −90%.
- Capital
- Windhoek
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 3.09 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$15.08 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$4,876 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 67.5 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 50.9% of population (2025)
Also ranks #1 in women in ministerial positions share · #2 in tax revenue share of gdp · #4 in education expenditure share of gdp.
#9 Cabo Verde
Cabo Verde ranks #9 on this list with −87.2%.
- Capital
- Praia
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Upper middle income
- Population
- 527,330 people (2025)
- GDP
- US$3.06 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$5,797 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 76.2 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 77.6% of population (2025)
Also ranks #10 in bank branches per 100,000 adults · #17 in women in parliament share · #23 in youth unemployment rate.
#10 Somalia, Fed. Rep.
Somalia, Fed. Rep. ranks #10 on this list with −86.5%.
- Capital
- Mogadishu
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Low income
- Population
- 19.66 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$13 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$661.2 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 59 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 55.1% of population (2025)
Largest cities: North East State of Somalia, Mogadishu.
Also ranks #1 in prevalence of undernourishment · #2 in population ages 0-14 share · #2 in age dependency ratio (young).
Profile facts: World Bank (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata (CC0); weather links go to Purr Weather, another ChowChow Labs site.
Source and method
Change in Air passengers carried over the five years to each country's latest year, as a percentage of the earlier value. Only countries that fell are listed.
Source: The World Bank, indicator IS.AIR.PSGR. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved: 2026-11-14.
The World Bank: Air transport, passengers carried: Civil Aviation Statistics of the World, International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) (via World Development Indicators)
Original data provider, as recorded by the World Bank: Civil Aviation Statistics of the World, International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO); ICAO Staff estimates, International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).
Values are shown as published (changes are computed from the published values). Provider terms: The World Bank. All licences: Sources & licences.