Lower middle income Countries Ranked by Age dependency ratio (young) (2025)
Age dependency ratio (young): each country's latest value (2020–2025), ranked from highest to lowest. Source: The World Bank (CC BY 4.0).
Summary
Angola ranks #1 with 83.2 children under 15 per 100 working-age people. Mauritania is second with 78 children under 15 per 100 working-age people, 6.7% behind. The top five are Angola, Mauritania, Tanzania, Benin and Cameroon. The median across all 47 is 56.1 children under 15 per 100 working-age people; Bhutan is last at 27.9 children under 15 per 100 working-age people. Angola's figure has fallen 5% since 2001 (87.9 children under 15 per 100 working-age people to 83.2 children under 15 per 100 working-age people in 2025).
- #1
- Angola · 83.2 children under 15 per 100 working-age people
- Median
- 56.1 children under 15 per 100 working-age people
- Coverage
- 47 Lower middle income countries
- Data year
- 2025
- Last updated
- 2026-11-14
Full ranking
| Rank | Country | Age dependency ratio (young) (children under 15 per 100 working-age people) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Angola | 83.2 |
| 2 | Mauritania | 78 |
| 3 | Tanzania | 77.5 |
| 4 | Benin | 74.2 |
| 5 | Cameroon | 73.3 |
| 6 | Guinea | 72.4 |
| 7 | Togo | 72.1 |
| 8 | Zambia | 71.8 |
| 9 | Nigeria | 71.8 |
| 10 | Zimbabwe | 71.7 |
| 11 | Côte d'Ivoire | 71.1 |
| 12 | Congo, Rep. | 70.1 |
| 13 | Vanuatu | 65.8 |
| 14 | Senegal | 64.4 |
| 15 | West Bank and Gaza | 64.2 |
| 16 | São Tomé and Principe | 63.9 |
| 17 | Comoros | 62.8 |
| 18 | Namibia | 61.5 |
| 19 | Solomon Islands | 61.2 |
| 20 | Pakistan | 61 |
| 21 | Tajikistan | 59.7 |
| 22 | Kenya | 59.7 |
| 23 | Ghana | 58.3 |
| 24 | Kiribati | 56.1 |
| 25 | Lesotho | 55 |
| 26 | Timor-Leste | 53.7 |
| 27 | Eswatini | 52.7 |
| 28 | Papua New Guinea | 52.4 |
| 29 | Kyrgyz Republic | 51.4 |
| 30 | Uzbekistan | 50 |
| 31 | Egypt, Arab Rep. | 50 |
| 32 | Haiti | 47.8 |
| 33 | Honduras | 46.4 |
| 34 | Cambodia | 46 |
| 35 | Lao PDR | 45.7 |
| 36 | Bolivia | 45.4 |
| 37 | Djibouti | 43.5 |
| 38 | Nepal | 42.9 |
| 39 | Nicaragua | 42.9 |
| 40 | Bangladesh | 42.1 |
| 41 | Lebanon | 40 |
| 42 | Venezuela, RB | 38.3 |
| 43 | Morocco | 38 |
| 44 | Tunisia | 35.4 |
| 45 | India | 35.4 |
| 46 | Myanmar | 35.2 |
| 47 | Bhutan | 27.9 |
About the top 10
#1 Angola
Angola ranks #1 on this list with 83.2 children under 15 per 100 working-age people.
- Capital
- Luanda
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 39.04 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$122.17 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$3,130 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 64.8 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 71.5% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Luanda, Quilamba Quiaxi.
Also ranks #4 in gini index · #4 in oil rents share of gdp · #5 in income share of richest 10%.
#2 Mauritania
Mauritania ranks #2 on this list with 78 children under 15 per 100 working-age people.
- Capital
- Nouakchott
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 5.32 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$11.68 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$2,198 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 68.7 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 61.5% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Nouakchott.
Also ranks #2 in gross capital formation rate · #3 in prevalence of wasting (under-5) · #8 in gender parity index (school enrolment).
#3 Tanzania
Tanzania ranks #3 on this list with 77.5 children under 15 per 100 working-age people.
- Capital
- Dodoma
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 70.55 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$90.14 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$1,319 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 67.2 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 36.9% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Dar es Salaam.
Also ranks #4 in labour force participation rate · #4 in female labour force participation · #5 in livestock production index.
#4 Benin
Benin ranks #4 on this list with 74.2 children under 15 per 100 working-age people.
- Capital
- Porto-Novo
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 14.81 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$24.57 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$1,658 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 61 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 53.4% of population (2025)
Also ranks #8 in maternal mortality ratio · #10 in female labour force participation · #10 in livestock production index.
#5 Cameroon
Cameroon ranks #5 on this list with 73.3 children under 15 per 100 working-age people.
- Capital
- Yaoundé
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 29.88 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$58.93 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$1,972 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 64 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 55.7% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Douala, Yaoundé, Garoua.
Also ranks #10 in pm2.5 air pollution exposure · #11 in pupil-teacher ratio (primary) · #15 in age dependency ratio (young).
#6 Guinea
Guinea ranks #6 on this list with 72.4 children under 15 per 100 working-age people.
- Capital
- Conakry
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 15.1 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$28.35 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$1,877 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 60.9 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 38.5% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Conakry.
Also ranks #6 in under-5 mortality rate · #7 in infant mortality rate · #7 in official exchange rate.
#7 Togo
Togo ranks #7 on this list with 72.1 children under 15 per 100 working-age people.
- Capital
- Lomé
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 8.59 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$11.89 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$1,384 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 62.9 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 44.4% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Lomé.
Also ranks #8 in arable land share · #19 in age dependency ratio · #19 in age dependency ratio (young).
#8 Zambia
Zambia ranks #8 on this list with 71.8 children under 15 per 100 working-age people.
- Capital
- Lusaka
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 21.91 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$28.88 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$1,318 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 66.5 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 45.9% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Lusaka.
Also ranks #2 in mineral rents share of gdp · #3 in gini index · #4 in prevalence of undernourishment.
#9 Nigeria
Nigeria ranks #9 on this list with 71.8 children under 15 per 100 working-age people.
- Capital
- Abuja
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 237.53 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$290.79 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$1,224 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 54.6 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 63.8% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Lagos, Kano, Port Harcourt.
Also ranks #1 in under-5 mortality rate · #1 in maternal mortality ratio · #1 in children out of school (primary).
#10 Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe ranks #10 on this list with 71.7 children under 15 per 100 working-age people.
- Capital
- Harare
- Continent
- Africa
- Income group
- Lower middle income
- Population
- 16.95 million people (2025)
- GDP
- US$51.22 billion (2025)
- GDP per person
- US$3,021 (2025)
- Life expectancy
- 63.1 years (2024)
- Urban population
- 40.5% of population (2025)
Largest cities: Harare, Masvingo.
Also ranks #2 in lending interest rate · #3 in inflation rate · #4 in income share of richest 10%.
Profile facts: World Bank (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata (CC0); weather links go to Purr Weather, another ChowChow Labs site.
Source and method
Age dependency ratio (young): each country's latest value (2020–2025), ranked from highest to lowest.
Source: The World Bank, indicator SP.POP.DPND.YG. Licence: CC BY 4.0. Retrieved: 2026-11-14.
The World Bank: Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population): World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division (via World Development Indicators)
Original data provider, as recorded by the World Bank: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
Values are shown as published. Provider terms: The World Bank. All licences: Sources & licences.